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J Med Chem ; 64(12): 8354-8383, 2021 06 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34100601

ABSTRACT

Interleukin 17 (IL-17) cytokines promote inflammatory pathophysiology in many autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Such broad involvement of IL-17 in various autoimmune diseases makes it an ideal target for drug discovery. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by numerous defective components of the immune system. Significantly higher levels of IL-17A have been noticed in lesions of psoriatic patients, if compared to non-lesion parts. Therefore, this paper is focused on the macrolide inspired macrocycles as potential IL-17A/IL-17RA modulators and covers the molecular design, synthesis, and in vitro profiling. Macrocycles are designed to diversify and enrich chemical space through different ring sizes and a variety of three-dimensional shapes. Inhibitors in the nM range were identified in both target-based and phenotypic assays. In vitro ADME as well as in vivo PK properties are reported.


Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology , Interleukin-17/antagonists & inhibitors , Macrocyclic Compounds/pharmacology , Protein Binding/drug effects , Receptors, Interleukin-17/antagonists & inhibitors , Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemical synthesis , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/metabolism , Humans , Interleukin-17/metabolism , Macrocyclic Compounds/chemical synthesis , Macrocyclic Compounds/metabolism , Male , Mice , Molecular Docking Simulation , Molecular Structure , Receptors, Interleukin-17/metabolism , Structure-Activity Relationship , THP-1 Cells
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