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Enferm. nefrol ; 18(2): 112-117, abr.-jun. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-137120

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los pacientes en hemodiálisis tienen síntomas y trastornos emocionales como ansiedad y depresión. Son pocos los estudios que valoren el diagnóstico mediante la Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); nuestro objetivo es conocer la prevalencia de la ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en programa de hemodiálisis. Metodología: Estudio transversal durante el primer trimestre del 2012. Realizado en el servicio de hemodiálisis del hospital de Palamós. Se incluyeron pacientes en programa crónico de hemodiálisis que llevaban como mínimo un mes. Se registró la edad, sexo, talla, peso, índice de masa corporal, índice de Charlson, tiempo en hemodiálisis y número de fármacos. Se utilizó la escala HADS (versión española de Caro-Ibáñez). Resultados: Se analizaron 49 pacientes, 25% fueron mujeres, la edad media 67,2 años, I. Charlson 4,6 (DE:4,5), tiempo en HD 39,9 meses (DE:43,8), IMC 26,9 (DE:4,5), turno de mañana 52,9 % y tarde 50,9 %. La sintomatología depresiva representa 42,9% (IC95% 33,7%-60,6%) y la ansiosa 32,7 % (IC95% 21,2%-46,6%) según la escala HADS. La ansiedad presenta relación estadísticamente significativa con el índice de masas corporal inferior y sexo femenino, la depresión con una edad más elevada, índice de masa corporal inferior y el turno de la mañana. Conclusiones: Existe una alta prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis. Un índice de masa corporal bajo se relaciona con la ansiedad y depresión, la mayor edad con la depresión y la ansiedad es más frecuente en mujeres. Nuestro estudio sugiere que es necesario un mayor control, seguimiento y tratamiento de las alteraciones emocionales en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (AU)


Introduction: Hemodialysis patients have symptoms and emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression. There are few studies that evaluate diagnosis using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); our aim is to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Methods: Cross-sectional study during the first quarter of 2012 was carried out. It was conducted in the hemodialysis service of the Palamós Hospital. Patients on chronic hemodialysis with a dialysis vintage at least than a month were included. Age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, Charlson index, time on hemodialysis and number of drugs were recorded. HADS (Spanish version of Caro-Ibanez) scale was used. Results: 49 patients were analyzed, 25% being women. The mean age was 67.2 years, the average Charlson index was 4.6 (SD: 4.5), a dialysis vintage of 39.9 months (SD: 43.8) and an average BMI of 26.9 (SD: 4.5). The patients in the morning shift were 52.9% and in the evening shift were 50.9%. Depressive symptomatology was represented in 42.9% (95% CI 33.7% -60.6%) and anxiety symptoms in 32.7% (95% CI 21.2% -46.6%) according to HADS scale. The anxiety has significant association with lower body mass index and female, while depression is significantly associated with higher age, lower body mass index and the morning shift. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. A low body mass index is associated with anxiety and depression, older age with depression, and anxiety is more common in women. Our study suggests that greater control, monitoring and treatment of emotional disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease are necessary (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Renal Dialysis/methods , Renal Dialysis/psychology , Anxiety/nursing , Anxiety/psychology , Depression/nursing , Depression/psychology , Nephrology Nursing/methods , Nephrology Nursing/trends , Renal Dialysis/nursing , Affective Symptoms/nursing , Affective Symptoms/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Mass Screening/methods , Odds Ratio , Confidence Intervals , Surveys and Questionnaires
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