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Rev. esp. drogodepend ; 43(1): 29-47, ene.-mar. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-171742

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La baja adherencia al tratamiento constituye en adictos un factor facilitador de una posible recaída, siendo otro predictor del fracaso terapéutico la dependencia emocional. Objetivos: Explorar el constructo Bidependencia, entendido como una doble dependencia (a sustancias psicoactivas y a relaciones interpersonales), determinando un perfil diferencial respecto a una adicción únicamente a sustancias y relacionarlo con la percepción del riesgo de abandono y la adherencia al tratamiento. Metodología: La muestra consta de 107 participantes adictos en tratamiento y cuyas edades fluctúan entre los 18 y los 66 años (Media: 45,54; DT: 10,15). Resultados: Se ha hallado un perfil clínico diferencial entre adictos bidependientes y sujetos adictos no bidependientes. También se presentan diferencias significativas entre estos dos grupos en la percepción del riesgo de abandono y la adherencia al tratamiento, siendo el grupo bidependiente el que presenta mayor riesgo de fracaso terapéutico. Conclusiones: Dada la importancia de la adherencia al tratamiento en adictos se invita a una reflexión y se aboga por dar continuidad a esta novedosa línea de investigación


The aim of this piece of research is to explore the bidependency construct, which can be understood as double dependency (on a psychoactive substance and interpersonal relationships), shaping a different profile with respect to an addiction only to substances. The sample was made up of 115 participants in treatment of both sexes and of ages from 18 to 66, at the time of the investigation, (Querage: 45.54; SD: 10.15). The research used the Spouce- Specific Dependency - SSDS- (Rathus & O'Leary, 1997, adapted by Esposito et al., 2000), the Inventory of Interpersonal Relationships and Sentimental Dependencies -IRIDS 100- (Sirvent & Moral, 2007, and the Questionnaire Prediction of Therapeutic Abandonment in addiction (vs. Success) -VPA 30- (Sirvent, 2009). A different clinical profile was discovered between bidependent addicts and non-bidependent addicts. Significant differences were also found between these two groups with regard to adherence to the treatment and the risk of abandonment. The bidependent group were the ones with the greatest risk. This calls for reflection and continuing with a new line of research


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy , Medication Adherence/psychology , Treatment Failure , Dependency, Psychological , Risk Factors , Treatment Refusal/trends , Surveys and Questionnaires , Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale , Data Analysis/methods
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