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Enferm. glob ; 13(33): 292-301, ene. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-118496

ABSTRACT

En el Hospital Dr. Rafael González Plaza, los pacientes ingresados con enfermedades respiratorias permanecen en el centro de salud un lapso que supera las expectativas médicas. De allí que surge el interés de realizar una investigación con el objetivo de proponer un modelo evaluativo del costo Fármaco hospitalario de pacientes con Enfermedades respiratorias que ingresan al Hospital Rafael González Plaza de Valencia, Estado Carabobo, en el primer trimestre del año 2008. La investigación planteada corresponde al diseño de investigación no experimental, enmarcada dentro de la investigación de campo, modalidad proyecto factible. La población y muestra 20 pacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de hombres y 12 miembros del personal administrativo. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos. El primero conformado por dos partes: La primera, con los datos demográficos de los encuestados, consta de 4 ítems. La segunda, conformada por seis ítems referidos al costo farmacológico. Consta de 6 ítems con alternativas de respuesta policotómica. El segundo cuestionario, está conformado por siete preguntas con alternativas de respuesta cerradas, aplicado a los miembros del personal administrativo. La validez se obtuvo a través de juicio de expertos en el área de enfermería. La confiabilidad, por medio de la fórmula Alfa de Cromback, dio como resultado un índice de 0,82. Los resultados son contrastantes para ambos estratos, ya que al tratar de establecer comparación entre las respuestas emitidas por los sujetos, a juicio de los usuarios, no se realizan acciones dirigidas a estimar el costo farmacológico, mientras que el personal administrativo, refiere que sí. Se recomienda el diseño del modelo evaluativo del costo fármaco Hospitalario (AU)


At Dr. Rafael González Plaza hospital, the patients with breathing diseases stay in the health service more time than the expected by the doctors. From that, an interest to carry out a research aimed at the proposal of an evaluative model of the medical pharmaceuticals costs in patients who suffer breathing diseases that goes to Rafael González Plaza de Valencia hospital in Carabobo state during the first trimester of the year 2008. The set out research corresponds to the design of the non-experimental research, framed in the field research, modality of viable project. The sample population was 20 hospitalized patients in the men service and 12 administrative staff members. Two tools were applied. The first formed by two parts: the first, with the demographic data of the respondents, has 4 items. The second formed by 6 items referred to the pharmacological cost, is formed by 6 items with alternatives of multiple answers. The second questionnaire is formed by seven questions with closed alternative answers, applied to the administrative staff. The validity was reached by means of the experts’ opinions in the field of nursing. The confidentiality, by means of the Alfa de Cromback formula, gave as a result un index of 0,82. The results are contrasted to both stratus, as trying to establish comparison between the emitted answers by the subjects, as far as the users opinions is concerned, actions directed to estimate the pharmacological costs are not carried out, while the administrative staff, refers the opposite. It is recommended the design of an evaluative model of the medical pharmaceuticals costs (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Respiratory Tract Diseases/economics , Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology , Cost Allocation/standards , Costs and Cost Analysis/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cost of Illness , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Life Style
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