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Crit Rev Oncol Hematol ; 197: 104329, 2024 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38527594

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: We found a need for balancing the application of clinical guidelines and tailored approaches to follow-up of cervical cancer (CC) patients in the lymph node micrometastatic (MICs) setting. This review aimed to determine the current knowledge of management of MIC-positive CC cases. METHODOLOGY: We addressed prognostic and risk of recurrence monitoring impacts associated with MIC+ cases. The electronic databases for literature and relevant articles were analysed. RESULTS: Fifteen studies, (4882 patients), were included in our systematic review. While the results show that MICs significantly worsen prognosis in early CC. A tertiary prevention algorithm for low volume lymph node disease may stratify follow-up according to the burden of nodal disease and provide data that helps improve follow-up performance. CONCLUSION: MICs worsen prognosis and should be managed as suggested by the algorithm. However, this algorithm must be externally validated. The clinical impact of isolated tumor cells (ITC) remains unclear.


Subject(s)
Lymphatic Metastasis , Neoplasm Micrometastasis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms , Female , Humans , Lymph Nodes/pathology , Neoplasm Micrometastasis/pathology , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/prevention & control , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology , Prognosis , Tertiary Prevention/methods , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control
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