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1.
Rev. calid. asist ; 32(3): 155-165, mayo-jun. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-162454

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La demanda de administración de sedación para procedimientos en entornos alejados de quirófano ha crecido extraordinariamente y cada vez requiere un abordaje más complejo. Por diferentes motivos, hoy en día la atención para estas sedaciones está sujeta a mucha variabilidad. Creemos que es necesaria una aproximación a ella desde la seguridad del paciente más que desde intereses corporativos o economicistas. Método. Dentro del Sistema de Notificación en Seguridad en Anestesia y Reanimación (SENSAR) se constituyó un grupo de trabajo de expertos para la redacción de una serie de recomendaciones a través de una revisión no sistemática. El resultado de dicho esfuerzo fue validado mediante 2 rondas de encuestas siguiendo una adaptación del método Delphi ante un panel de expertos de 31 anestesiólogos. Resultados. Las recomendaciones resultantes incluyen la valoración previa, los requisitos materiales y de personal para la sedación del procedimiento, las recomendaciones para después del procedimiento, registros de actividad y controles de actividad y calidad. Tras las 2 rondas Delphi, fueron aprobadas por más del 70% de los miembros del panel de expertos. Conclusión. Presentamos unas recomendaciones para la administración segura de sedación en procedimientos fuera de quirófano centradas en el paciente y elaboradas con el criterio de los profesionales con mayor conocimiento en la administración de la misma y que puede servir como base para la reducción de la variabilidad y mejora de la seguridad del paciente en la organización de la atención sanitaria en este ámbito (AU)


Introduction. There is an increasing and more complex demand for sedation for procedures out of the operating room. For different reasons, nowadays the administration of sedation varies considerably. We believe that a patient safety approach rather an approach out of corporate or economic interests is desirable. Method. We created a working group of experts within the Spanish Anaesthesia and Reanimation Incident Reporting System (SENSAR) to prepare a series of recommendations through a non-systematic review. These recommendations were validated by an expert panel of 31 anaesthesiologists through two rounds of an adaptation of the Delphi Method where more than 70% agreement was required. Results. The resulting recommendations include previous evaluation, material and staffing needs for sedation for procedures, post-sedation recommendations and activity and quality control advice. Conclusion. We present patient centred recommendations for the safe use of sedation for out of the operating room procedures from the point of view of the professionals with the most experience in its administration. We believe that these can be used as a guide to reduce variability and increase patient safety in the organisation of healthcare (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/prevention & control , Anesthesia/standards , Patient Safety , Practice Patterns, Physicians'
2.
Rev Calid Asist ; 32(3): 155-165, 2017.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27641104

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing and more complex demand for sedation for procedures out of the operating room. For different reasons, nowadays the administration of sedation varies considerably. We believe that a patient safety approach rather an approach out of corporate or economic interests is desirable. METHOD: We created a working group of experts within the Spanish Anaesthesia and Reanimation Incident Reporting System (SENSAR) to prepare a series of recommendations through a non-systematic review. These recommendations were validated by an expert panel of 31 anaesthesiologists through two rounds of an adaptation of the Delphi Method where more than 70% agreement was required. RESULTS: The resulting recommendations include previous evaluation, material and staffing needs for sedation for procedures, post-sedation recommendations and activity and quality control advice. CONCLUSION: We present patient centred recommendations for the safe use of sedation for out of the operating room procedures from the point of view of the professionals with the most experience in its administration. We believe that these can be used as a guide to reduce variability and increase patient safety in the organisation of healthcare.


Subject(s)
Deep Sedation/standards , Patient Safety/standards , Humans , Operating Rooms
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 63(10): 577-587, dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-157977

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La demanda de administración de sedación para procedimientos en entornos alejados de quirófano ha crecido extraordinariamente y cada vez requiere un abordaje más complejo. Por diferentes motivos, hoy en día la atención para estas sedaciones está sujeta a mucha variabilidad. Creemos que es necesaria una aproximación a ella desde la seguridad del paciente más que desde intereses corporativos o economicistas. Método. Dentro del Sistema de Notificación en Seguridad en Anestesia y Reanimación (SENSAR) se constituyó un grupo de trabajo de expertos para la redacción de una serie de recomendaciones a través de una revisión no sistemática. El resultado de dicho esfuerzo fue validado mediante 2 rondas de encuestas siguiendo una adaptación del método Delphi ante un panel de expertos de 31 anestesiólogos. Resultados. Las recomendaciones resultantes incluyen la valoración previa, los requisitos materiales y de personal para la sedación del procedimiento, las recomendaciones para después del procedimiento, registros de actividad y controles de actividad y calidad. Tras las 2 rondas Delphi, fueron aprobadas por más del 70% de los miembros del panel de expertos. Conclusión. Presentamos unas recomendaciones para la administración segura de sedación en procedimientos fuera de quirófano centradas en el paciente y elaboradas con el criterio de los profesionales con mayor conocimiento en la administración de la misma y que puede servir como base para la reducción de la variabilidad y mejora de la seguridad del paciente en la organización de la atención sanitaria en este ámbito (AU)


Introduction. There is an increasing and more complex demand for sedation for procedures out of the operating room. For different reasons, nowadays the administration of sedation varies considerably. We believe that a patient safety approach rather an approach out of corporate or economic interests is desirable. Method. We created a working group of experts within the Spanish Anaesthesia and Reanimation Incident Reporting System (SENSAR) to prepare a series of recommendations through a non-systematic review. These recommendations were validated by an expert panel of 31 anaesthesiologists through two rounds of an adaptation of the Delphi Method where more than 70% agreement was required. Results. The resulting recommendations include previous evaluation, material and staffing needs for sedation for procedures, post-sedation recommendations and activity and quality control advice. Conclusion. We present patient centred recommendations for the safe use of sedation for out of the operating room procedures from the point of view of the professionals with the most experience in its administration. We believe that these can be used as a guide to reduce variability and increase patient safety in the organisation of healthcare (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Patient Safety/legislation & jurisprudence , Patient Safety/standards , Deep Sedation/methods , Deep Sedation/standards , Consensus Development Conferences as Topic , Anesthesia/methods , Anesthesia , Deep Sedation/adverse effects , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires , Postoperative Care/methods , Postoperative Care , Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/trends , Capnography/methods , Capnography/trends
4.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 63(10): 577-587, 2016 Dec.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27545841

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing and more complex demand for sedation for procedures out of the operating room. For different reasons, nowadays the administration of sedation varies considerably. We believe that a patient safety approach rather an approach out of corporate or economic interests is desirable. METHOD: We created a working group of experts within the Spanish Anaesthesia and Reanimation Incident Reporting System (SENSAR) to prepare a series of recommendations through a non-systematic review. These recommendations were validated by an expert panel of 31 anaesthesiologists through two rounds of an adaptation of the Delphi Method where more than 70% agreement was required. RESULTS: The resulting recommendations include previous evaluation, material and staffing needs for sedation for procedures, post-sedation recommendations and activity and quality control advice. CONCLUSION: We present patient centred recommendations for the safe use of sedation for out of the operating room procedures from the point of view of the professionals with the most experience in its administration. We believe that these can be used as a guide to reduce variability and increase patient safety in the organisation of healthcare.


Subject(s)
Conscious Sedation , Operating Rooms , Patient Safety , Anesthesia , Anesthesiology , Humans
5.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 62(10): 576-579, dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-146320

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica presenta una creciente incidencia en la última década. El manejo anestésico de estos pacientes en cirugía de abdomen superior supone un reto para el anestesiólogo, ya que la anestesia general se asocia con una elevada posibilidad de complicaciones pulmonares graves. La búsqueda de una alternativa adecuada ha sido objeto de estudio durante años. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con esta afección pulmonar que precisó ser intervenido de colecistectomía con carácter de urgencia. Se describe el tratamiento y se realiza una breve revisión de la literatura (AU)


The incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has increased in the last decade. The anesthetic management of these patients in upper abdomen surgery is a challenge to the anesthesiologist, since general anesthesia is associated with a high possibility of severe pulmonary complications. The search for a suitable alternative has been a subject of study for years. The case is presented of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who required an urgent cholecystectomy. The treatment of the case and brief review of the literature is presented (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Humans , Male , Anesthesia, Epidural/instrumentation , Anesthesia, Epidural/methods , Cholecystectomy/methods , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/drug therapy , Atrioventricular Block/therapy , Respiration, Artificial/instrumentation , Respiration, Artificial/methods , Bronchodilator Agents/therapeutic use , Dyspnea/drug therapy , Dyspnea/therapy
6.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 62(10): 576-9, 2015 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25700959

ABSTRACT

The incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has increased in the last decade. The anesthetic management of these patients in upper abdomen surgery is a challenge to the anesthesiologist, since general anesthesia is associated with a high possibility of severe pulmonary complications. The search for a suitable alternative has been a subject of study for years. The case is presented of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who required an urgent cholecystectomy. The treatment of the case and brief review of the literature is presented.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia, Epidural/methods , Cholecystectomy , Cholecystitis/surgery , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications , Aged , Atrioventricular Block/complications , Bronchodilator Agents/therapeutic use , Cholecystitis/complications , Combined Modality Therapy , Diuretics/therapeutic use , Dyspnea/etiology , Dyspnea/therapy , Fluid Therapy , Humans , Intraoperative Complications/prevention & control , Male , Oxygen Inhalation Therapy , Pain Management , Thoracic Vertebrae
7.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 55(5): 277-281, mayo 2008. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-59135

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Los tubos endobronquiales de doble luz (TDL)se utilizan en cirugía torácica para la intubación selectiva pulmonar,necesaria para la ventilación unipulmonar. La comprobaciónde su correcta colocación se realiza mediante fibrobroncoscopia.Presentamos un método simple y alternativopara ayudar a la comprobación del posicionamiento de losTDL izquierdos, que consiste en pasar una sonda de aspiraciónpor la rama traqueal del TDL. Nuestra hipótesis es quesi la sonda pasa sin dificultad el tubo estaría colocado correctamente.El objetivo de este estudio fue la determinación de lasensibilidad y especificidad de la prueba.MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Pacientes programados para cirugíatorácica electiva de neumonectomía o lobectomíaizquierdas. Tras pasar la sonda por el TDL izquierdo secomprobó con el fibrobroncoscopio (técnica de referencia),comparándose ambos métodos.RESULTADO: Se incluyeron 100 pacientes. De los casosestudiados, en el 88% se dedujo una correcta posición delTDL por paso de sonda sin resistencia. De estos, en el 84%la fibrobroncoscopia corroboró esta situación mientras queen el 4% restante no fue así y hubo que recolocarlos. En el12% se encontró resistencia al pasar la sonda verificándoseen éstos una mala colocación por fibrobroncoscopio.CONCLUSIONES: Si dominamos esta técnica o si no disponemosde fibrobroncoscopio, esta maniobra puede ser útily de mucha ayuda durante la colocación de los TDLizquierdos. Nuestros resultados apoyan la práctica cotidianade esta maniobra, ya que es un método sencillo y accesible,pero recordando que la comprobación mediantefibrobroncoscopio es la técnica de referencia actualmente (AU)


OBJETIVE: Double lumen endotracheal tubes (DLTs)are used in thoracic surgery for selective bronchialintubation, which is required for single lung ventilation.Correct placement of the tube is checked by means offiberoptic bronchoscopy. We present a simple alternativemethod to help confirm the correct placement of left-sidedDLTs. The method consists of passing a suction catheterthrough the tracheal lumen of the tube. Our hypothesiswas that if the catheter can be inserted without difficulty,the tube is correctly placed. The objective was todetermine the sensitivity and specificity of that criterion.MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied patients scheduledfor elective left pneumonectomy or lobectomy. After passingthe catheter through the left-sided DLT, placement waschecked by means of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (gold standard)and the results were compared with the placementassessment based on ease of insertion.RESULTS: One hundred patients were included. The DLTwas judged to be correctly placed in 88% of patients inwhom the catheter was inserted without resistance.Bronchoscopy corroborated this finding in 84% of cases;the tube was found to be incorrectly placed in theremaining 4% of cases and had to be reinserted. Resistancewas noted in 12% of cases and bronchoscopy confirmedthat the tube was incorrectly placed in those patients.CONCLUSIONS: This technique can be very useful inplacing left-sided DLTs in situations where fiberopticbronchoscopy is not available and if the anesthesiologisthas a thorough command of the method. Our resultssupport the routine use of this criterion as it is simple andeasy to learn. It should be remembered, however, thatconfirmation of placement by means of fiberopticbronchoscopy is currently the gold standard technique (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Intubation, Intratracheal/methods , Pneumonectomy/methods , Anesthesia/methods , Bronchoscopy/methods , Catheterization , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors
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