Subject(s)
Patient Discharge , Suicidal Ideation , Adolescent , Humans , Risk Factors , Stress, PsychologicalABSTRACT
Turner syndrome is recognized now as a syndrome familiar not only to pediatricians and pediatric specialists, medical geneticists, adult endocrinologists, and cardiologists, but also increasingly to primary care providers, internal medicine specialists, obstetricians, and reproductive medicine specialists. In addition, the care of women with Turner syndrome may involve social services, and various educational and neuropsychologic therapies. This article focuses on the recognition and management of Turner syndrome from adolescents in transition, through adulthood, and into another transition as older women. It can be viewed as an interpretation of recent international guidelines, complementary to those recommendations, and in some instances, an update. An attempt was made to provide an international perspective. Finally, the women and families who live with Turner syndrome and who inspired several sections, are themselves part of the broad readership that may benefit from this review.
Subject(s)
Turner Syndrome/diagnosis , Turner Syndrome/therapy , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics , Humans , Karyotype , Mental Health , Middle Aged , Phenotype , Turner Syndrome/epidemiology , Turner Syndrome/genetics , Young AdultSubject(s)
Bipolar Disorder/etiology , Brain/diagnostic imaging , Executive Function , Frontal Lobe , Impulsive Behavior , Stroke/diagnostic imaging , Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects , Bipolar Disorder/chemically induced , Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis , Brain/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Frontal Lobe/pathology , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Personality Disorders/etiology , Sleep Wake Disorders/etiology , Stroke/complicationsABSTRACT
Suicide is 1 of the top 3 leading causes of death in the pediatric population and a serious public health concern. There are evidence-based screening tools for suicide in the pediatric population; however, predicting suicide risks can be a difficult task. The emergency department is an essential source of mental health care for youths and can serve as an important opportunity for suicide screening and subsequent targeted interventions and resource management. More research is needed in emergency department-based screening algorithms and evidence-driven interventions in the pediatric population.
Subject(s)
Emergency Service, Hospital , Risk Assessment/methods , Suicide Prevention , Adolescent , Child , HumansABSTRACT
Pediatric psychiatric emergency care is delivered in different settings with vastly different resources around the country. Training programs lack guidance on developing optimal curricula for this highly variable but crucial setting. A model curriculum for child and adolescent psychiatry trainees may be helpful to provide such guidance; its components include recommendations for assessing baseline knowledge, identifying and teaching core subject content, encouraging development of essential skills, and building in supervision for learners. Future directions include further study in current pediatric emergency psychiatry education and expanding the scope of curricula to include different learners and delivery models.
Subject(s)
Adolescent Psychiatry/education , Child Psychiatry/education , Clinical Competence , Curriculum , Mental Disorders/therapy , Pediatric Emergency Medicine , Adolescent , Child , HumansSubject(s)
Periodicals as Topic , Personal Narratives as Topic , Adolescent Psychiatry , Child Psychiatry , HumansSubject(s)
Book Reviews as Topic , Mood Disorders , Adolescent , Child , Humans , Mood Disorders/etiology , Mood Disorders/therapySubject(s)
Depressive Disorder/epidemiology , Depressive Disorder/therapy , Suicide/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Behavior Therapy/methods , Child , Combined Modality Therapy , Depressive Disorder/diagnosis , Early Diagnosis , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Prognosis , Psychotherapy/methods , Risk Assessment , Self-Help Groups , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Severity of Illness Index , Survival Analysis , United States/epidemiology , Suicide PreventionABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Living donor lobar lung transplantation is a viable therapy for carefully selected patients with end-stage pulmonary disease. Its success is largely dependent upon donor outcome, including both physical and emotional factors. To date, there has been little focus on psychosocial outcomes of lobar lung donors. METHODS: Retrospective evaluation of 15 of 20 living lobar lung transplant donors was performed. Donors underwent evaluation of pulmonary function after recovery from donor lobectomy. Participants completed two self-report questionnaires, the SF-36 Health Survey (SF-36) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), as well as an open-ended psychiatric interview. RESULTS: After lobar donation, mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) decreased by 21 +/- 2%, forced vital capacity (FVC) decreased by 16 +/- 3%, total lung capacity (TLC) decreased by 15 +/- 3%, and single-breath diffusing capacity (DLCO) decreased by 14 +/- 4%. All subjects scored higher than the national average on both the physical and mental health components of the SF-36. The BDI scores showed no evidence of clinical depression. However, the subjective interviews elicited two common complaints: (1) a decline in exercise performance, not accounted for by resting lung function measurements; and (2) a dissatisfaction with the degree of acknowledgment of their donation. CONCLUSIONS: Living lobar lung transplant donors enjoy generally satisfactory physical and emotional health. Donors report positive feelings about donation, but wish to be recognized and valued by the transplant team and by the recipient. Despite preservation of lung function within the normal range, some donors also experience a subjective decline in exercise tolerance. Long-term medical and psychologic follow-up appears warranted to monitor symptoms of exercise impairment and to enhance the donor experience.
