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Biochem Biophys Res Commun ; 550: 134-141, 2021 04 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33691199

ABSTRACT

Tripartite motif protein 32 (TRIM32), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, has been reported to participate in many human cancers. However, the underlying role of TRIM32 in glioma remains largely unknown. Here, we aimed to explore the function of TRIM32 in glioma cells and the clinical implications and found that TRIM32 was upregulated in glioma tissues. Consistently, overexpression of TRIM32 promoted glioma U87 and U251 cell proliferation and conferred cell resistance to temozolomide (TMZ). Conversely, knockdown of TRIM32 inhibited glioma cells proliferation in vitro and in vivo and sensitized glioma cells to the treatment of TMZ in a p53-dependent and -independent manner. Mechanistically, knockdown of TRIM32 induced apoptosis of U87 an U251 cells. In addition, TRIM32 interacted with the antiapoptotic proteins BCL-xL and BCL-w, which antagonized the inhibitory effect of TRIM32 knockdown in U87 cells. Together, our study uncovered the role of TRIM32 in glioma and TRIM32 may be a potential therapeutic target for gliomas.


Subject(s)
Cell Proliferation , Drug Resistance, Neoplasm , Glioma/drug therapy , Glioma/pathology , Temozolomide/therapeutic use , Transcription Factors/deficiency , Tripartite Motif Proteins/deficiency , Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 , Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/deficiency , Animals , Apoptosis/drug effects , Apoptosis/genetics , Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/biosynthesis , Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics , Cell Line, Tumor , Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , Gene Knockdown Techniques , Glioma/genetics , Humans , Mice , Molecular Targeted Therapy , Neoplasm Grading , Temozolomide/pharmacology , Transcription Factors/biosynthesis , Transcription Factors/genetics , Transcription Factors/metabolism , Tripartite Motif Proteins/biosynthesis , Tripartite Motif Proteins/genetics , Tripartite Motif Proteins/metabolism , Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/biosynthesis , Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/deficiency , Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics , Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism , Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/biosynthesis , Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics , Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism , Up-Regulation , Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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