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Biofouling ; 36(3): 351-367, 2020 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32401555

ABSTRACT

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens are prominent members belonging to the group of ESKAPE pathogens responsible for Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and nosocomial infections. Both the pathogens regulate several virulence factors, including biofilm formation through quorum sensing (QS), an intercellular communication mechanism. The present study describes the anti-biofilm and QS quenching effect of thiazolinyl-picolinamide based palladium(II) complexes against P. aeruginosa and S. marcescens. Palladium(II) complexes showed quorum sensing inhibitory potential in inhibiting swarming motility behaviour, pyocyanin production and other QS mediated virulence factors in both P. aeruginosa and S. marcescens. In addition, the establishment of biofilms was prevented on palladium (II) coated catheters. Overall, the present study demonstrates that thiazolinyl-picolinamide based palladium (II) complexes will be a promising strategy to combat device-mediated UTI infections.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Biofilms/drug effects , Coordination Complexes/pharmacology , Palladium/pharmacology , Picolinic Acids/chemistry , Thiazoles/chemistry , Urinary Catheters/microbiology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/toxicity , Biofilms/growth & development , Cell Survival/drug effects , Coordination Complexes/chemistry , Coordination Complexes/toxicity , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Humans , MCF-7 Cells , Palladium/chemistry , Palladium/toxicity , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/metabolism , Pyocyanine/metabolism , Quorum Sensing/drug effects , Serratia marcescens/drug effects , Serratia marcescens/metabolism , Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology , Urinary Tract Infections/prevention & control , Virulence , Virulence Factors/metabolism
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