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Nanotechnology ; 33(20)2022 Feb 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35100566

ABSTRACT

Short time treatment with reduced dosages of selol-loaded PLGA nanocapsules (NcSel) combined with magnetic hyperthermia (MHT) is evaluated in aged Erhlich tumor-bearing mice. Clinical, hematological, biochemical, genotoxic and histopathological parameters are assessed during 7 d treatment with NcSel and MHT, separately or combined. The time evolution of the tumor volume is successfully modeled using the logistic mathematical model. The combined therapy comprising NcSel and MHT is able to hinder primary tumor growth and a case of complete tumor remission is recorded. Moreover, no metastasis was diagnosed and the adverse effects are negligible. NcSel plus MHT may represent an effective and safe alternative to cancer control in aged patients. Future clinical trials are encouraged.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/therapy , Hyperthermia, Induced , Magnetite Nanoparticles/therapeutic use , Nanocapsules/therapeutic use , Selenium Compounds/therapeutic use , Animals , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/pathology , Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/therapy , Cell Cycle/drug effects , Combined Modality Therapy , DNA Fragmentation/drug effects , Female , Magnetite Nanoparticles/chemistry , Magnetite Nanoparticles/ultrastructure , Mice , Nanocapsules/chemistry , Nanocapsules/ultrastructure , Selenium Compounds/chemistry , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Tumor Burden/drug effects
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