ABSTRACT
Here, we present the complete chloroplast genomes of Quercus × morehus, Q. wislizeni, and Q. kelloggii from California. The genomes are 161,119 to 161,130 bp and encode 132 genes. Quercus × morehus and Q. wislizeni are identical in sequence but differ from Q. kelloggii by three indels and eight SNPs.
ABSTRACT
Nas últimas décadas, com as transformações no campo da saúde mental no Brasil, tem havido a diminuição de leitos nos hospitais psiquiátricos e o respectivo aumentodos serviços de atenção psicossocial. Neste contexto, é necessária uma reflexão sobre os avanços realizados por tais serviços, e sobretudo sobre os desafios que têm encontrado. Este trabalho realiza uma análise crítica das ações em saúde mental nos serviçosde atenção psicossocial brasileiro, tomando como base autores para os quais os novos serviços podem também colaborar para a cronificação dos usuários vinculados a eles. O caráter iatrogênico tradicionalmente associado aos hospitais psiquiátricos pode se reproduzir nos novos serviços, guardando características particulares.O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os riscos da nova cronicidade em um serviço de atenção psicossocial, considerando o ponto-de-vista dos seus técnicos, usuários e familiares acerca do tema. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e contou com uma pesquisa de campo, realizada em um dos primeiros Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) do municípiodo Rio de Janeiro. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com técnicos, usuários e familiares vinculados a este serviço, assim como a observação participante das reuniões semanais da equipe e das assembléias. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada ateoria do construcionismo social, através da análise das práticas discursivas e da produção de sentido no cotidiano. As categorias de análise se fundaram na bibliografia referente à noção de doenças crônicas em saúde mental, assim como nos temas trazidospelos entrevistados. O estudo indicou uma satisfação dos usuários e familiares quanto à qualidade do serviço oferecido; aqueles usuários considerados pela literatura especializada como os novos crônicos têm sido tema relevante nas discussões dos técnicos do serviço; e osusuários considerados problemáticos...
The changes in Mental Health care in Brasil, in the last decades, have beenreducing the number of beds in psychiatric hospitals and increasing the services of Psychosocial Care. Within this context, it is necessary to reflect on the advances and especially on the challenges of these services. This dissertation presents a critical analysis of the current practices in PsychosocialCare Centers (CAPS) in Brasil, based on the authors who think that these new services contribute to the users becoming chronic. The iatrogenic and chronic aspects, traditionally associated to the psychiatric hospitals, may be also developed in these new services, although with peculiar characteristics.The objective of this work was to analyze the risks of a new chronicity inpsychosocial care, considering the different points-of-view of its professionals and its users and their families. The research was qualitative, a field research one, based on half-structured interviews, performed in one of the first psychosocial care centers organized in Rio de Janeiro, with professionals, users and their families, as well as the participatoryobservation of the weekly staff meetings. The material is sustained by the social constructionist perspective, based on the discursive practices and daily production. The analysis categories were organized according to the subjects presented by the interviewees, and the bibliography of chronic diseases in mental care. The study indicated the satisfaction of the users and their families with the quality of the service; the users, called by the specialized literature as the new chronic ones,have been discussed by the professionals; the problematic users reveal the main challenges in the relationship between the staff and the users. The main conclusion of this study is that these new services cannot produce really innovative practices if they are based on the psychiatric paradigm...
Subject(s)
Humans , Deinstitutionalization , Hospitals, Psychiatric , Mental Health Services , Health Care Reform/organization & administration , Mental Disorders/therapy , Interviews as Topic , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
Wounding caused local and systemic induction of lipoxygenase (LOX) activity in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) leaves, while exposing intact plants to methyl jasmonate (MJ) vapor provoked a much stronger response. Western blot analysis of these leaf protein extracts using polyclonal antibodies against cucumber LOX, revealed an accumulation of a 90 kDa protein, consistent with LOX enzymatic assays. The inducible LOX was purified to apparent homogeneity, and in vitro analysis of LOXactivity using linoleic acid as substrate showed that it possesses C-13 specificity. Immunocytochemical localization studies using leaf tissue from MJ-treated plants demonstrated that the inducible LOX was compartmented in large quantities in the chloroplasts of mesophyll cells, associated with the stroma. The results suggest that the wound response in passion fruit plants may be mediated by a chloroplast 13-LOX, a key enzyme of the octadecanoid defense-signaling pathway.
Subject(s)
Acetates/pharmacology , Cyclopentanes/pharmacology , Lipoxygenase/metabolism , Passiflora/drug effects , Plant Growth Regulators/pharmacology , Wounds and Injuries/metabolism , Antigens/immunology , Chloroplasts/enzymology , Cucumis sativus/enzymology , Cucumis sativus/immunology , Enzyme Induction , Lipoxygenase/immunology , Lipoxygenase/isolation & purification , Oxylipins , Passiflora/enzymology , Passiflora/metabolism , Plant Leaves/drug effects , Plant Leaves/enzymology , Plant Leaves/metabolismABSTRACT
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