ABSTRACT
To date, healthcare ethics committees (HEC) have been the only ethics consultation model in the hospital setting in Spain, though their usefulness for ethical conflict resolution in daily practice has been questioned. Individual clinical ethics consultation (CEC) is a complementary ethics consultation model, which has proved efficacious in real-time ethical problem-solving. Although CEC is widely used in North America, its implementation in Europe is still marginal. In this document we present the general characteristics of CEC services, comparing their potential advantages and risks to those of HECs. We will then share relevant European experiences in CEC, as well as review the few CEC initiatives in Spain. Finally, we will share our recent CEC implementation strategy in a national, medium-sized, teaching hospital. We will summarise the minimum requirements that such a CEC service must meet in order to carry out its consulting activity: organisational flexibility, well-trained professionals, with sufficient clinical experience, economical support, and organisational dependency on HECs.
Subject(s)
Ethics Consultation , Ethics Committees, Clinical , Ethics, Clinical , Europe , SpainABSTRACT
La edad es uno de los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de cáncer. Se espera que el ritmo actual de envejecimiento poblacional tenga un impacto sin precedentes sobre la incidencia de diversos tumores. De hecho, el abordaje de los pacientes oncológicos de edad avanzada es ya un importante problema de salud pública en los países desarrollados. Sin embargo, estos pacientes han sido tradicionalmente excluidos de los ensayos clinicos, y están ausentes de los protocolos habituales de tratamiento oncológico. Por ello, los profesionales de salud se encuentran en territorio desconocido, sin herramientas con que enfrentarse a las múltiples dificultades que se plantean a diario en el tratamiento de estos pacientes. La valoración geriátrica integral se posiciona como una herramienta ideal para una correcta detección de problemas ocultos, facilitar la toma de decisiones sobre las opciones de tratamiento en pacientes complejos, y coordinar la asistencia de los pacientes ancianos con comorbilidad
Age is one of the main risk factors for the development of cancer. It is expected that the progressive aging of the population will have an unprecedented impact on the incidence of various tumours. In fact, the management of elderly cancer patients is already a major public health problem in developed countries. However, elderly patients have systematically been excluded from cancer drug studies or protocol development. This has left health professionals in uncharted territory, without proper tools to address the multiple difficulties that arise in the treatment of these patients. A comprehensive geriatric assessment may serve as an ideal tool for the correct detection of hidden problems, facilitating treatment decisions in these complex patients, and integrating the care of patients with comorbidities
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged, 80 and over , Oncology Service, Hospital/trends , Geriatrics/organization & administration , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Frail Elderly , Hospital Units/organization & administration , ComorbidityABSTRACT
Age is one of the main risk factors for the development of cancer. It is expected that the progressive aging of the population will have an unprecedented impact on the incidence of various tumours. In fact, the management of elderly cancer patients is already a major public health problem in developed countries. However, elderly patients have systematically been excluded from cancer drug studies or protocol development. This has left health professionals in uncharted territory, without proper tools to address the multiple difficulties that arise in the treatment of these patients. A comprehensive geriatric assessment may serve as an ideal tool for the correct detection of hidden problems, facilitating treatment decisions in these complex patients, and integrating the care of patients with comorbidities.