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1.
Fisioter. Bras ; 13(6): 440-445, Nov.-Dez. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-766789

ABSTRACT

A Fisioterapia tem por objetivo auxiliar na assistênciaà população carente por meio da atuação na Estratégia de Saúde daFamília (ESF). Esse modelo de assistência atua em ações comunitáriaseducacionais de atenção à promoção da saúde e de prevençãodos distúrbios cinéticos funcionais do corpo, com a finalidade dereestabelecer o indivíduo. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar apopulação da ESF do município de Tramandaí/RS e descrever umprograma fisioterapêutico conforme os distúrbios encontrados nessapopulação. Material e métodos: Esta pesquisa foi de caráter transversal,quantitativa, realizada no posto São Francisco I no município deTramandaí/RS, no período de agosto a outubro de 2010. Houve aparticipação de indivíduos do sexo masculino e feminino com idadeentre 18-80 anos. Foi realizado inicialmente uma avaliação para acoleta de dados e logo após foi aplicado um questionário voltado àsaúde. Resultados: Foram avaliados 74 indivíduos, sendo 47 mulheresentre 41-71 anos com ensino fundamental incompleto. A profissãopredominante foi a de autônomo e a do lar. A área da saúde emevidência foi a traumatologia, e as patologias relevantes foram a artrosee a dor cervical. Dos entrevistados, 97,7% possuem filhos comalgum problema de saúde. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstrama importância da inserção e/ou maior atuação do fisioterapeuta naestratégia de saúde da família a fim de elaborar ações comunitáriasdirecionadas às necessidades da população conforme as patologiaspredominantes...


Physical therapy aims to help in assisting underprivilegedpopulations through action on the Family Health Strategy(FHS). This model of care is developed through community educationalactions with attention to health promotion and preventionof functional kinetics disorders of the body, in order to recover theindividual. The objective of this study was to characterize the FHSpopulation in the municipality of Tramandaí/RS, and to describe aphysical therapy program in accordance with the disorders found inthis population. Methods: This study was transversal, quantitative,held at the São Francisco I Health Center in the municipality ofTramandaí/RS, from August to October 2010, with the participationof males and females 18 to 80 years old. Was conducted an initialevaluation for data collection and soon after applied a questionnairebased on health care. Results: We studied 74 subjects, 47 women41-71 years old with incomplete primary education. The predominantprofessional activity was self-employment and housewife. Thehighlighted health area was trauma, and the relevant pathologieswere arthritis and neck pain. Of the respondents, 97.7% havechildren with some kind of health problem. Conclusion: The resultsdemonstrate the importance of the integration and/or further activityof the physiotherapist in the Family Health Strategy in order todevelop community actions to address the needs of the populationaccording to the prevailing health conditions...


Subject(s)
Humans , Family Health , Physical Therapy Specialty , Public Health
2.
Tissue Cell ; 42(1): 53-60, 2010 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19833367

ABSTRACT

In Megalobulimus abbreviatus, the ultrastructural features and the contractile proteins of columellar, pharyngeal and foot retractor muscles were studied. These muscles are formed from muscular fascicles distributed in different planes that are separated by connective tissue rich in collagen fibrils. These cells contain thick and thin filaments, the latter being attached to dense bodies, lysosomes, sarcoplasmic reticulum, caveolae, mitochondria and glycogen granules. Three types of muscle cells were distinguished: T1 cells displayed the largest amount of glycogen and an intermediate number of mitochondria, suggesting the highest anaerobic metabolism; T2 cells had the largest number of mitochondria and less glycogen, which suggests an aerobic metabolism; T3 cells showed intermediate glycogen volumes, suggesting an intermediate anaerobic metabolism. The myofilaments in the pedal muscle contained paramyosin measuring between 40 and 80nm in diameter. Western Blot muscle analysis showed a 46-kDa band that corresponds to actin and a 220-kDa band that corresponds to myosin filaments. The thick filament used in the electrophoresis showed a protein band of 100kDa in the muscles, which may correspond to paramyosin.


Subject(s)
Contractile Proteins/ultrastructure , Muscle, Striated/ultrastructure , Snails/ultrastructure , Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism , Actin Cytoskeleton/ultrastructure , Adaptation, Physiological/physiology , Animals , Collagen/metabolism , Collagen/ultrastructure , Connective Tissue/metabolism , Connective Tissue/ultrastructure , Contractile Proteins/analysis , Contractile Proteins/metabolism , Energy Metabolism/physiology , Feeding Behavior/physiology , Glycogen/metabolism , Glycolysis/physiology , Locomotion/physiology , Microscopy, Electron, Transmission , Mitochondria/metabolism , Mitochondria/ultrastructure , Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/metabolism , Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/ultrastructure , Muscle, Striated/metabolism , Myosins/metabolism , Myosins/ultrastructure , Organelles/metabolism , Organelles/ultrastructure , Snails/metabolism , Species Specificity , Tropomyosin/metabolism , Tropomyosin/ultrastructure
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