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J Immigr Minor Health ; 26(3): 596-603, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38308798

ABSTRACT

Haitian immigrant women living in the U.S. have a higher rate of cervical cancer mortality than any other ethnic group, primarily due to lower rates of screening test utilization. Therefore, it is important to understand the issues affecting their pap smear screening behaviors. We conducted a narrative review of articles from PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, CINAHL/Nursing, and Psych Info. Inclusion criteria: U.S. Haitian immigrant, screening, cervical cancer, health beliefs/perceptions. Exclusion criteria: HPV-vaccine. Primary barriers: (1) lack of knowledge of cervical cancer, HPV, and pap smears; (2) lack of culturally appropriate dissemination of information; and (3) difficulty obtaining the test. Primary facilitators: (1) provider recommendations, (2) Haitian media to disseminate health information, and (3) having health insurance. This review highlights the points for intervention by health professionals and policy makers to address this group's low pap smear utilization.


Subject(s)
Early Detection of Cancer , Emigrants and Immigrants , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Papanicolaou Test , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms , Humans , Female , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/ethnology , Haiti/ethnology , Early Detection of Cancer/statistics & numerical data , United States , Vaginal Smears/statistics & numerical data , Patient Acceptance of Health Care/ethnology , Adult , Health Services Accessibility
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