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Zoonoses Public Health ; 61(2): 131-7, 2014 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23734711

ABSTRACT

We conducted an immunological assay of blood samples taken from 85 swine-specialist veterinarians attending the Congress of the Mexican Association of Swine Specialist Veterinarians in Mexico in 2011. Serum samples were assayed for Porcine rubulavirus (PorPV), Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and Leptospira spp. antibodies. Using a hemagglutination inhibition test, we registered 2.3% and 27% seropositivity for PorPV and EMCV, respectively. Using viral neutralization tests, we registered 5.8% and 47% seropositivity for PorPV and EMCV, respectively. For Leptospira spp., we registered a seropositivity of 38.8%. The variables (sex, age, years of exposure, number of visited farms, biosecurity level and region) showed no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the seropositivity for EMCV, PorPV and Leptospira spp. except for number of visited farms on HI seropositivity for EMCV (P < 0.05; odds ratio: 1.38). The data obtained provide information on the epidemiology of emerging diseases with zoonotic potential in occupational risk groups.


Subject(s)
Cardiovirus Infections/epidemiology , Leptospirosis/epidemiology , Occupational Exposure , Rubulavirus Infections/epidemiology , Swine Diseases/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Animals , Antibodies, Bacterial/blood , Antibodies, Viral/blood , Cardiovirus Infections/microbiology , Encephalomyocarditis virus/genetics , Encephalomyocarditis virus/immunology , Encephalomyocarditis virus/isolation & purification , Female , Humans , Leptospira/genetics , Leptospira/immunology , Leptospira/isolation & purification , Leptospirosis/microbiology , Male , Mexico/epidemiology , Middle Aged , Rubulavirus/genetics , Rubulavirus/immunology , Rubulavirus/isolation & purification , Rubulavirus Infections/microbiology , Seroepidemiologic Studies , Swine , Swine Diseases/microbiology , Veterinarians , Young Adult , Zoonoses
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