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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 17(2)2024 Feb 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38316487

ABSTRACT

A large percentage of the US population is either receiving or should be considered for statin therapy. Whether through primary or secondary prevention for atherosclerotic disease, statins remain one of the mainstay options available to physicians. Myalgias are the most commonly reported side effects, though largely self-limited and subjective in nature. Here, we report a case of drug-related myonecrosis following long-term use of atorvastatin. Prompt recognition of the condition and initiation of treatment is paramount to control the disease's progression. While high-dose steroids are first line, quick escalation to methotrexate, IVIG or rituximab should be considered in refractory cases. This decision is guided by monitoring of serum markers such as CK and transaminases. The goal is quick normalisation of these enzymes, signalling cessation of underlying muscle necrosis. Patients may never regain full function and treatment can last months to years.


Subject(s)
Frailty , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors , Muscular Diseases , Humans , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Muscular Diseases/chemically induced , Muscular Diseases/diagnosis , Muscular Diseases/drug therapy , Atorvastatin/adverse effects , Methotrexate/therapeutic use
2.
Viruses ; 13(7)2021 06 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34201591

ABSTRACT

A 59-year-old male with follicular lymphoma treated by anti-CD20-mediated B-cell depletion and ablative chemotherapy was hospitalized with a COVID-19 infection. Although the patient did not develop specific humoral immunity, he had a mild clinical course overall. The failure of all therapeutic options allowed infection to persist nearly 300 days with active accumulation of SARS-CoV-2 virus mutations. As a rescue therapy, an infusion of REGEN-COV (10933 and 10987) anti-spike monoclonal antibodies was performed 270 days from initial diagnosis. Due to partial clearance after the first dose (2.4 g), a consolidation dose (8 g) was infused six weeks later. Complete virus clearance could then be observed over the following month, after he was vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech anti-COVID-19 vaccination. The successful management of this patient required prolonged enhanced quarantine, monitoring of virus mutations, pioneering clinical decisions based upon close consultation, and the coordination of multidisciplinary experts in virology, immunology, pharmacology, input from REGN, the FDA, the IRB, the health care team, the patient, and the patient's family. Current decisions to take revolve around patient's follicular lymphoma management, and monitoring for virus clearance persistence beyond disappearance of REGEN-COV monoclonal antibodies after anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Overall, specific guidelines for similar cases should be established.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use , B-Lymphocytes/immunology , COVID-19/immunology , COVID-19/therapy , SARS-CoV-2/immunology , Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology , COVID-19/complications , Humans , Immunity, Humoral , Lymphocyte Depletion , Lymphoma, Follicular/drug therapy , Lymphoma, Follicular/therapy , Male , Middle Aged , SARS-CoV-2/genetics , Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage , Viral Vaccines/immunology
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