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Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24110993

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a brief outline of the notion and the system of oncosimulator in conjunction with a high level description of the basics of its core multiscale model simulating clinical tumor response to treatment. The exemplary case of lung cancer preoperatively treated with a combination of chemotherapeutic agents is considered. The core oncosimulator model is based on a primarily top-down, discrete entity - discrete event multiscale simulation approach. The critical process of clinical adaptation of the model by exploiting sets of multiscale data originating from clinical studies/trials is also outlined. Concrete clinical adaptation results are presented. The adaptation process also conveys important aspects of the planned clinical validation procedure since the same type of multiscale data - although not the same data itself- is to be used for clinical validation. By having exploited actual clinical data in conjunction with plausible literature-based values of certain model parameters, a realistic tumor dynamics behavior has been demonstrated. The latter supports the potential of the specific oncosimulator to serve as a personalized treatment optimizer following an eventually successful completion of the clinical adaptation and validation process.


Subject(s)
Biomedical Research , Computer Simulation , Neoplasms/pathology , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Cell Death/drug effects , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Cytokinesis/drug effects , Humans , Lung Neoplasms/pathology , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Reproducibility of Results
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