Subject(s)
Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional/complications , Pemphigoid, Bullous/complications , Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics , Drug Therapy, Combination , Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional/etiology , Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional/genetics , Humans , Pemphigoid, Bullous/drug therapy , Treatment Outcome , KalininABSTRACT
We present the DNA sequence of a 6.7-kilobase member of the rat long interspersed repeated DNA family (LINE or L1Rn). This member (LINE 3) is flanked by a perfect 14-base-pair (bp) direct repeat and is a full-length, or close-to-full-length, member of this family. LINE 3 contains an approximately 100-bp A-rich right end, a number of long (greater than 400-bp) open reading frames, and a ca. 200-bp G + C-rich (ca. 60%) cluster near each terminus. Comparison of the LINE 3 sequence with the sequence of about one-half of another member, which we also present, as well as restriction enzyme analysis of the genomic copies of this family, indicates that in length and overall structure LINE 3 is quite typical of the 40,000 or so other genomic members of this family which would account for as much as 10% of the rat genome. Therefore, the rat LINE family is relatively homogeneous, which contrasts with the heterogeneous LINE families in primates and mice. Transcripts corresponding to the entire LINE sequence are abundant in the nuclear RNA of rat liver. The characteristics of the rat LINE family are discussed with respect to the possible function and evolution of this family of DNA sequences.
Subject(s)
DNA/genetics , Animals , Base Composition , Cloning, Molecular , DNA/isolation & purification , DNA Restriction Enzymes , Molecular Weight , Plasmids , Rats , Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidABSTRACT
In investigating sequence variants in a family of highly repeated rat DNA, we needed to search the consensus sequence of the repeat unit of this family for short sequences which would become, with one base change, recognition sites for various restriction endonucleases. To do this, we have designed a pair of programs to search DNA sequences of any length for sets of related short sequences, allowing user-specified mismatches in the short sequence. Since putative regulatory regions are generally short sequences, these programs are also useful for locating all possible versions of such sequences in any given DNA. We describe the programs, and present results of searches using the programs.
