ABSTRACT
Introdução: Dentre as diversas áreas de sua competência, a Farmácia Hospitalar é responsável pela promoção e monitoramento do uso seguro de medicamentos. Objetivo: Investigar erros de prescrição, de dose, de preparo e desperdício de antimicrobianos distribuídos de forma individualizada para pacientes de UTI-Neonatal na Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, retrospectiva, fundamentada na pesquisa-ação, tendo como recorte temporal o período de novembro de 2021 a janeiro 2022. As variáveis relacionadas aos medicamentos foram comparadas ao protocolo de prescrição do NEOFAX®. Resultado: O estudo envolveu 76 pacientes e analisou 213 prescrições que envolveram 341 antimicrobianos, dos quais, 280 (82%) dos antimicrobianos prescritos não apresentavam clareza quanto às instruções de preparo e 98 (29%) apresentaram as doses em desacordo com o NEOFAX®. Os itens de maior dúvida foram quanto à estabilidade após o preparo: 341 (100%); quanto ao volume final após preparo 341 (100%) e quanto a técnica de preparo 266 (78%). Do total de pacientes, 32 (42%) eram de muito baixo peso, seguidos de 26 (34%) de extremo baixo peso, e 18 (24%) de baixo peso. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos no estudo subsidiaram a implantação de uma central de misturas intravenosas na instituição estudada.
Introduction: Among the various areas of its competence, the Hospital Pharmacy is responsible for promoting and monitoring the safe use of medicines. Objective: To investigate errors in prescribing, dosage, preparation and waste of antimicrobials distributed individually to neonatal ICU patients at Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará. Methodology: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study, based on action research, with a time frame of November 2021 to January 2022. The variables related to medications were compared to the NEOFAX® prescription protocol. Results: The study involved 76 patients and analyzed 213 prescriptions involving 341 antimicrobials. Of these, 280 (82%) of the prescribed antimicrobials were unclear regarding preparation instructions and 98 (29%) had doses in disagreement with NEOFAX®. The most doubtful items were about stability after preparation: 341 (100%); about the final volume after preparation 341 (100%) and about the preparation technique 266 (78%). Of the total number of patients, 32 (42%) were very low weight, followed by 26 (34%) extreme low weight, and 18 (24%) low weight. Conclusion: The data obtained in this study supported the implementation of an IV mixing center at the studied institution.
Introducción: Entre varias áreas de su competencia, la Farmacia Hospitalaria es responsable de promover y vigilar el uso seguro de los medicamentos. Objetivo: Investigar errores de prescripción, dosificación, preparación y desperdicio de antimicrobianos distribuidos de forma individualizada para pacientes de UCI neonatal en la Fundación Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Pará. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, retrospectiva, fundamentada na pesquisa-ação, tendo como recorte temporal o período de novembro de 2021 a janeiro 2022. Las variables relacionadas con la medicación se compararon con el protocolo de prescripción NEOFAX®. Resultados: El estudio involucró 76 pacientes y analizó 213 prescripciones que involucraron 341 antimicrobianos, de los cuales, 280 (82%) de los antimicrobianos prescritos no eran claros en cuanto a las instrucciones de preparación y 98 (29%) presentaban las dosis en desacuerdo con el NEOFAX®. Los ítems de mayor duda fueron sobre la estabilidad tras la preparación: 341 (100%); sobre el volumen final tras la preparación 341 (100%) y sobre la técnica de preparación 266 (78%). Del total de pacientes, 32 (42%) eran de muy bajo peso, seguidos de 26 (34%) de bajo peso extremo y 18 (24%) de bajo peso. Conclusión: Los datos obtenidos en el estudio subsidian la implementación de un centro de mezclas intravenosas en la institución estudiada.
ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade do uso de vídeos para a implementação de protocolos de reabilitação entre a equipe multiprofissional durante o manejo dos pacientes com Doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da pergunta norteadora, usando os elementos do PICO para identificar os descritores de assunto e sinônimos para as bases de dados Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), LILACS, PubMed, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). Foi planejado incluir estudos que avaliaram a ferramenta de vídeo como estratégia de desenvolvimento da equipe multiprofissional que atua na reabilitação do paciente com Doença de Parkinson, independentemente do ano e do idioma de publicação. A avaliação crítica da literatura também foi planejada para todos os estudos incluídos. Resultados: Nenhum estudo atendeu ao critério de inclusão desta revisão e por isso os autores decidiram discutir e relatar uma síntese dos estudos semelhantes, com potencial para a inclusão, do tema abordado na pergunta norteadora. Assim, um total de dez estudos foram sintetizados em quadros. Conclusão: Não foi possível identificar a efetividade da intervenção estudada devido à ausência de estudos clínicos com essa finalidade. Entretanto, foram avaliados estudos semelhantes para aprimorar o delineamento de um possível estudo clínico.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of using videos for the implementation of rehabilitation protocols among the multidisciplinary team during the management of patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted based on the guiding question, using PICO elements to identify subject descriptors and synonyms for the Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), LILACS, PubMed, Education Resources Information Center) databases. It was planned to include studies that evaluated the video tool as a development strategy for the multidisciplinary team that works in the rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease, regardless of the year and language of publication. Critical literature review was also planned for all included studies. Results: No study met the inclusion criteria of this review and therefore the authors decided to discuss and report a synthesis of similar studies, with potential for inclusion, of the topic addressed in the guiding question. Thus, a total of ten studies were summarized in tables. Conclusion: It was not possible to identify the effectiveness of the intervention studied due to the lack of clinical studies with this purpose. However, similar studies were evaluated to improve the design of a possible clinical study.
Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad del uso de videos para la implementación de protocolos de rehabilitación entre el equipo multidisciplinario durante el manejo de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura basada en la pregunta guía, utilizando elementos PICO para identificar descriptores para las bases de datos Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), LILACS, PubMed, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). Se planeó incluir estudios que evaluaran la herramienta de video como estrategia de desarrollo para el equipo multidisciplinario que trabaja en la rehabilitación de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson, independientemente del año e idioma de publicación. También se planeó una revisión crítica de la literatura para todos los estudios incluidos. Resultados: Ningún estudio cumplió con los criterios de inclusión de esta revisión y, por lo tanto, los autores decidieron discutir e informar una síntesis de estudios similares, con potencial de inclusión, del tema abordado en la pregunta guía. Por lo tanto, un total de diez estudios se resumieron en tablas. Conclusión: No fue posible identificar la efectividad de la intervención estudiada debido a la falta de estudios clínicos con este fin. Sin embargo, se evaluaron estudios similares para mejorar el diseño de un posible estudio clínico.
ABSTRACT
Este artigo propõe analisar aspectos que compõem o perfil dos profissionais que atuam nas Comissões de Integração Ensino Serviço (CIES) nas Regiões de Saúde no Pará, considerando a importância do funcionamento dessas comissões para o avanço da PNEPS no estado. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, com análise qualitativa de carácter exploratório. Os sujeitos pesquisados foram os 25 profissionais que atuavam na Educação Permanente em Saúde na SESPA com atividades direcionadas às CIES Regionais, nos 13 Centros Regionais de Saúde. Foram utilizados questionários auto aplicáveis no formato online. Os achados evidenciaram elevada adesão dos participantes à pesquisa; o tempo médio de atuação na CIES Regional é de 2 anos; identificou-se elevado grau de escolaridade; a maioria faz parte da categoria de profissionais de saúde; todos participantes informaram ter vínculo estável e atribuíram grau alto de importância para o funcionamento das CIES. Concluiu-se a necessidade de continuação de pesquisas nessa área, contudo, o presente estudo propôs colocar em análise os aspectos do perfil desses profissionais para somar esforços com informações que possa contribuir com as esferas de gestão do estado para o desenvolvimento de medidas que estejam alinhadas a consolidação da PNEPS enquanto política pública(AU)
This article proposes to analyze aspects that make up the profile of professionals who work in the Education Service Integration Commissions (CIES) in the Health Regions in Pará, considering the importance of the functioning of these commissions for the advancement of PNEPS in the state. It was a case study research, with qualitative analysis of an exploratory nature. The research subjects were the 25 professionals who worked in Permanent Education in Health at SESPA with activities directed to the Regional CIES, in the 13 Regional Health Centers. Self-administered online questionnaires were used. The findings showed high adherence of participants to the research; the average time working at CIES Regional is 2 years; a high level of schooling was identified; the majority are part of the category of health professionals; all participants reported having a stable relationship and attributed a high degree of importance to the functioning of the CIES. The need for further research in this area was concluded, however, the present study proposed to analyze the aspects of the profile of these professionals to add efforts with information that can contribute to the spheres of state management for the development of measures that are aligned the consolidation of PNEPS as a public policy (AU)
Este artículo se propone analizar aspectos que componen el perfil de los profesionales que actúan en las Comisiones de Integración de los Servicios de Educación (CIES) en las Regiones de Salud de Pará, considerando la importancia del funcionamiento de estas comisiones para el avance de la PNEPS en el estado. Se trató de una investigación de estudio de caso, con análisis cualitativo de carácter exploratorio. Los sujetos de la investigación fueron los 25 profesionales que actuaban en la Educación Permanente en Salud de la SESPA con actividades dirigidas al CIES Regional, en los 13 Centros Regionales de Salud. Se utilizaron cuestionarios en línea autoadministrados. Los hallazgos mostraron alta adherencia de los participantes a la investigación; el tiempo promedio de trabajo en el CIES Regional es de 2 años; se identificó un alto nivel de escolaridad; la mayoría forman parte de la categoría de profesionales de la salud; todos los participantes informaron tener una relación estable y atribuyeron un alto grado de importancia al funcionamiento del CIES. Se concluyó la necesidad de más investigaciones en esta área, sin embargo, el presente estudio se propuso analizar los aspectos del perfil de estos profesionales para sumar esfuerzos com informaciones que puedan contribuir a los ámbitos de la gestión estatal para el desarrollo de medidas que estén alineadas con la consolidación del PNEPS como política pública
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Public Policy , Health Personnel , Health Human Resource Evaluation , Education, Continuing , Health Human Resource Training , World Health Organization , Unified Health System , Health Centers , Health PolicyABSTRACT
Oral transmission of Chagas disease has been increasing in Latin American countries. The present study aimed to investigate changes in hepatic function, coagulation factor levels and parasite load in human acute Chagas disease (ACD) secondary to oral Trypanosoma cruzi transmission. Clinical and epidemiological findings of 102 infected individuals attended in the State of Pará from October 2013 to February 2016 were included. The most common symptoms were fever (98%), asthenia (83.3%), face and limb edema (80.4%), headache (74.5%) and myalgia (72.5%). The hepatic enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) of 30 ACD patients were higher compared with controls, and this increase was independent of the treatment with benznidazole. Moreover, ACD individuals had higher plasma levels of activated protein C and lower levels of factor VII of the coagulation cascade. Patients with the highest parasite load had also the most increased transaminase levels. Also, ALT and AST were associated moderately (r = 0.429) and strongly (r = 0.595) with parasite load respectively. In conclusion, the present study raises the possibility that a disturbance in coagulation and hepatic function may be linked to human ACD.
Subject(s)
Alanine Transaminase/blood , Aspartate Aminotransferases/blood , Chagas Disease/physiopathology , Factor VIIa/analysis , Liver/physiopathology , Protein C/analysis , Acute Disease , Adult , Biomarkers/blood , Brazil/epidemiology , Case-Control Studies , Chagas Disease/blood , Chagas Disease/enzymology , Chagas Disease/transmission , Female , Humans , Liver/enzymology , Male , Middle Aged , Parasite Load , Prospective StudiesABSTRACT
Acute Chagas disease (ACD) has a distinct epidemiological profile in the Amazon Region, with cases and outbreaks of Trypanosoma cruzi infection being possibly related to the ingestion of contaminated food. Data on ACD in the state of Pará retrieved from 2000 to 2016 from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) were evaluated. During this period, 2,030 of the 16,807 reported cases were confirmed, with a higher incidence between the months of August and December, thus characterising a seasonal pattern of acute infection, and coinciding with the higher production of "açaí", one fruit likely involved in the oral transmission of the disease. Evaluation of the absolute numbers of confirmed ACD cases secondary to oral infection suggests that infection through this route increased during the 2010-2016 period, differing from what was recorded in terms of vectorial or other infection routes. These findings point to the need of intensifying strategies to prevent or substantially reduce oral transmission.
Subject(s)
Chagas Disease/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Brazil/epidemiology , Chagas Disease/transmission , Disease Notification , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Middle Aged , Seasons , Young AdultABSTRACT
Acute Chagas disease (ACD) has a distinct epidemiological profile in the Amazon Region, with cases and outbreaks of Trypanosoma cruzi infection being possibly related to the ingestion of contaminated food. Data on ACD in the state of Pará retrieved from 2000 to 2016 from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) were evaluated. During this period, 2,030 of the 16,807 reported cases were confirmed, with a higher incidence between the months of August and December, thus characterising a seasonal pattern of acute infection, and coinciding with the higher production of "açaí", one fruit likely involved in the oral transmission of the disease. Evaluation of the absolute numbers of confirmed ACD cases secondary to oral infection suggests that infection through this route increased during the 2010-2016 period, differing from what was recorded in terms of vectorial or other infection routes. These findings point to the need of intensifying strategies to prevent or substantially reduce oral transmission.