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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 60(4): 1891-1896, 2021 Jan 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33026170

ABSTRACT

The dinickel(II) dihydride complex (1K ) of a pyrazolate-based compartmental ligand with ß-diketiminato (nacnac) chelate arms (L- ), providing two pincer-type {N3 } binding pockets, has been reported to readily eliminate H2 and to serve as a masked dinickel(I) species. Discrete dinickel(I) complexes (2Na , 2K ) of L- are now synthesized via a direct reduction route. They feature two adjacent T-shaped metalloradicals that are antiferromagnetically coupled, giving an S=0 ground state. The two singly occupied local d x 2 - y 2 type magnetic orbitals are oriented into the bimetallic cleft, enabling metal-metal cooperative 2 e- substrate reductions as shown by the rapid reaction with H2 or O2 . X-ray crystallography reveals distinctly different positions of the K+ in 1K and 2K , suggesting a stabilizing interaction of K+ with the dihydride unit in 1K . H2 release from 1K is triggered by peripheral γ-C protonation at the nacnac subunits, which DFT calculations show lowers the barrier for reductive H2 elimination from the bimetallic cleft.

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