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Am J Health Behav ; 39(4): 582-8, 2015 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26018107

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the built environment and its relationship to BMI for individuals in eastern Idaho. METHODS: Geospatial analyses were coupled to demographic data of adult individuals. ArcGIS Community Analyst was used to compare demographics relative to median BMI. RESULTS: For every kilometer increase in distance to prepared food sites, BMI went down by 1.3% and every kilometer increase in distance to green space, BMI went down by 0.8% (p < .001). For every kilometer increase in distance to trails, BMI went up by 1.5%. No other built environment variables had a statistically significant association with BMI. CONCLUSION: The distance to prepared foods and trails was associated with expected changes in BMI. Conversely, increased distance to green space was associated with a lower BMI.


Subject(s)
Environment Design/statistics & numerical data , Obesity/epidemiology , Censuses , Electronic Health Records , Female , Geographic Information Systems , Humans , Idaho/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Obesity/etiology , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , Spatial Analysis , Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
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