ABSTRACT
Myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE) is a primary tumor of the central nervous system (CNS), characteristically an indolent malignancy involving the spinal conus medullaris, Filum terminale or cauda equina. We present a rare case of MPE, recurrent in the pelvic soft tissue with eventual pleural and intra-pulmonary metastasis. Refractory to repeated gross resection, adjuvant radiotherapy, platinum-based chemotherapy and temozolomide exploitation of mutant somatic BRCA1 status with the addition of a poly (ADP-ribose); polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) in a novel combination regimen with olaparib-temozolomide (OT) has achieved stable radiological disease after 10 cycles.
ABSTRACT
Stepping into the world of research can be an overwhelming task, especially for those with relatively little experience, such as medical students. This article aims to provide students with tips for writing and publishing in all fields. The 12 tips are as follows: (1) find your why; (2) play to your strengths and be realistic; (3) be well read; (4) revisit missed opportunities; (5) talk to the doctors around you; (6) broaden your horizons; (7) get to grips with the submission process early; (8) pay attention to the details; (9) remember that submission is not the end; (10) the process can't be rushed; (11) consider the alternative paths to presenting research; (12) start writing. This writing is derived from personal experience with supporting evidence and is not designed to be encyclopaedic, simply a reference to help students alleviate any concerns and begin their own journey into the world of research.
Subject(s)
Students, Medical , Writing , Humans , PublishingSubject(s)
Central Nervous System Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/diagnostic imaging , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Multimodal Imaging/methods , Neuroimaging/methods , Central Nervous System Neoplasms/pathology , Cerebellar Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Cerebellar Neoplasms/pathology , Choline/analogs & derivatives , Fluorine Radioisotopes , Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 , Humans , Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/diagnostic imaging , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/pathology , Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods , RadiopharmaceuticalsSubject(s)
Anilides/therapeutic use , Mesothelioma, Malignant/drug therapy , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy , Patched-1 Receptor/genetics , Pyridines/therapeutic use , Humans , Male , Mesothelioma, Malignant/diagnostic imaging , Mesothelioma, Malignant/pathology , Middle Aged , Mutation/drug effects , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnostic imaging , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology , Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyABSTRACT
AIMS AND METHOD: There appears to be no research to date investigating patients' preferences for sociocultural characteristics or behavioural qualities of psychiatrists. We aimed to assess which are most important to patients. Patients (132) in community mental health teams across two sites (East Cornwall, East London) completed a questionnaire ranking the importance of different sociocultural characteristics and behaviours of psychiatrists. RESULTS: Patients cared more about age and gender than other characteristics. Four preferences (from a choice of ten) regarding behavioural qualities were clearly identified as important: explaining things clearly, dedication to personal treatment, being friendly and polite, and being up to date with medical knowledge. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Patients are fairly unconcerned about the age, gender, religion and social background of psychiatrists. Characteristics they care about most include communication skills, competence, dedication to personal treatment and friendliness. Explaining things clearly is particularly important. This indicates specific areas of improvement for training and further research.