Ramsay Hunt Syndrome: A Rare Complication of Herpes Zoster Infection With an Incidental Finding of Submandibular Hemangioma.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a rare viral condition that develops from the varicella zoster virus that affects the face's geniculate ganglion. It has been defined by a herpes zoster oticus, which can be associated with further cranial nerve lesions and acute peripheral facial nerve palsies. In this case, we present a 73-year-old female patient who presented to the outpatient department (OPD) with unbearable pain in the lower left cheek that she had been experiencing for the last four days. The reported pain was continuous and could be described as deep-aching and burning. Facial swelling was observed in relation to the lower lip, especially in the vermillion area; there was ulceration, paralysis seen on the left face, and swelling on the submandibular region. Intravenous corticosteroids and antiviral drugs were administered to her for seven days as an association therapy. In this report, the authors want to stress the necessity of using adequate clinical examination and early intervention in the case of the Ramsay Hunt syndrome.

Median Rhomboid Glossitis of the Tongue-Associated Kissing Lesion: A Report of a Rare Case.

A 50-year-old female patient visited the dental outpatient department with the chief complaint of ulceration associated with pain and burning sensation on the anterior and middle parts of the tongue and the posterior portion of the hard palate, which showed contact lesions that were similar in shape and size. The patient gave the history of the following symptoms a week before the patient visited the department. The patient was asymptomatic six months ago when she initially observed yellowish deposits on her tongue that could be scraped off. The patient misjudged these deposits as food debris and did not undergo any treatment for them. It was in the past week that she developed ulceration on the posterior portion of the hard palate.

Management of a Submandibular Sialolith: A Case Report.

Sialolithiasis is a condition that is characterized by the obstruction of the salivary gland duct opening by calcified mineral deposits due to various factors discussed in this case report. The most common symptom associated with the pathology is difficulty in deglutition, which can often lead to dehydration due to poor water intake. This, in turn further increases the viscosity of saliva which further promotes the formation of sialoliths. The management is dictated by the location and size of the sialolith, and in this case report, the significance of conservative treatment is emphasized while acknowledging the importance of invasive treatment when necessary.

Herpes Zoster Infection of Orofacial Region in a Geriatric Patient: A Case Report.

The varicella-zoster virus reactivates to cause the "herpes zoster" (HZ). ''Varicella-zoster virus'' (VZV) termed as ''HHV-3'' or ''human herpesvirus-3'' infection causes herpes zoster. Varicella, the primary form of the virus, is chickenpox, and the secondary form of the virus is herpes zoster also called shingles. During prior chicken pox episodes, this virus enters the body through cutaneous nerve endings and becomes dormant in the dorsal root ganglia. It sometimes affects the orofacial region and appears as unilaterally distributed burning pain, multiple, painful vesicular lesions, and ulcerations. Immunocompromised people are more likely to have disseminated zoster, which is defined as the involvement of three or more dermatomes. These are most likely to occur in elderly, immunocompromised patients, patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy, patients on immunosuppressants, and patients suffering from AIDS. This is a study of a male geriatric patient, aged 74 years, who reported unilateral pain, swelling, as well as multiple ulcerations on the left side of his face, extraorally as well as intraorally. The case was diagnosed as a herpes zoster infection involving V1 and V2 dermatome of the trigeminal nerve.

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)-Induced Erythema Multiforme: A Rare Case Report.

A polymorphous recurrent eruption mostly composed of macules, bullae, papules, and target lesions, which are often distributed symmetrically and can spread to distant extremities, and oral mucosae are the features associated with erythema multiforme (EM). Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common condition that is associated with EM and manifests in late adulthood. It shows recurrence and is usually diagnosed clinically. Following is a case of HSV-associated EM. A 45-year-old patient visited the outpatient department with complaints of oral ulceration and associated pain and burning sensation. The patient also reported that similar ulcers were seen two months prior to her visit, which resolved on their own and the recurrence was seen two days prior to the visit. The recurrence occurred with more severity of pain and inflammation as compared to previous ulcers. The patient was kept on a combination therapy of antivirals, steroids, silymarin, and multivitamins for four visits with a tapering dose of steroids. Post-treatment, there was no recurrence till date and the patient is able to perform mastication as well as deglutition without any pain or burning sensation.

Trigeminal Neuralgia Due to Neurovascular Conflict: A Case Report.

A 47-year-old female patient visited the outpatient department with the complaint of "sharp shooting, radiating type of pain" on the maxillary left posterior gingiva for the last three months. The patient was advised a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan which gave the radiological diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). It also stated that the root entry zone of cranial nerve-V (CN-V) was in contact with the superior cerebellar artery and anterior inferior cerebellar artery. The patient was kept on a carbamazepine and gabapentin combination and a supportive therapy of multivitamins which brought complete remission within 1.5 months. This case report supports the combination therapy of carbamazepine and gabapentin with supportive therapy of multivitamins.

Laser-Assisted Surgical Management of Oral Mucocele: A Case Report.

This case represents mucocele of extravasation phenomenon associated with a lower lip on the right side in the last 15 days. A 19-year-old male patient visited the outpatient department with a history of constant trauma due to lip biting and due to soft and flocculent consistency on palpation, mucocele was considered under the provisional diagnosis. The borders of the lesion were marked following all the protocols of asepsis and sterilization and laser-assisted surgical excision was undertaken resulting in total removal of the lesion with a diode laser by resecting it from the base to reduce chances of re-occurrence. The specimen that was resected was sent for histopathological examination, which confirmed the final diagnosis of mucous extravasation cyst or mucocele. The following report underlines that laser-assisted resection offers a minimally invasive and precision approach for the treatment of mucocele.