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Bioorg Chem ; 143: 107078, 2024 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38181661

ABSTRACT

EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2) is one of the most important histone methyltransferases (HMTs), and overexpression of EZH2 can lead to proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of tumor cells. But most of EZH2 inhibitors are only effective against some hematologic malignancies and have poor efficacy against solid tumors. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of highly potent proteolysis targeting chimeric (PROTACs) small molecules targeting EZH2. We developed a potent and effective EZH2 degrader P4, which effectively induced EZH2 protein degradation and inhibited breast cancer cell growth. Further studies showed that P4 can significantly decrease the degree of H3K27me3 in MDA-MB-231 cell line, induce apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest in Pfeiffer and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Therefore, P4 is a potential anticancer molecule for breast cancer treatment.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms , Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein , Proteolysis Targeting Chimera , Female , Humans , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation , Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein/drug effects , Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein/metabolism , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein/pharmacology , Proteolysis Targeting Chimera/chemistry , Proteolysis Targeting Chimera/pharmacology
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