ABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Hepatitis/complications , Hepatitis/diagnosis , Jaundice/complications , Plants, Medicinal/adverse effects , Plants, Medicinal/toxicity , Early Diagnosis , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/trends , Primary Health CareABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Acute Pain/etiology , Arthritis/diagnosis , Osteoarthritis, Hip/diagnosis , Sacrococcygeal Region , Hip JointABSTRACT
Objetivos: Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron evaluar si la difusión de un protocolo de manejo de la hiperglucemia sería capaz de incrementar el uso de insulina programada y mejorar el control glucémico durante la estancia hospitalaria. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio observacional de cohortes retrospectivo analítico. Se comparan 2 grupos de pacientes dados de alta con un diagnóstico relacionado con diabetes (DM) en servicios de Medicina Interna, antes (grupoPRE) y después (grupoPOS) de la implantación de un protocolo de actuación. Las respuestas analizadas fueron indicadores de proceso (probabilidad de permanecer sin insulina programada, evaluada mediante curvas de Kaplan-Meier), y de resultados (diferencias ajustadas (grupoPOS - grupoPRE) de control glucémico, evaluadas mediante regresión lineal múltiple). Resultados: Hubo 228 pacientes en el grupoPRE y 127 en el grupoPOS. La mediana del tiempo hasta el inicio de insulina programada fue de un día (IC 95%: 0-2,5) en el grupoPOS y de cuatro días (IC 95%: 2-6) en el grupoPRE (p=0,056). La glucemia en las primeras 48 horas de ingreso entre los pacientes que no recibieron insulina programada fue inferior en el grupoPOS respecto al grupoPRE (163,9 vs 186,7 mg/dl; p=0,025). La glucemia media las primeras 24 horas fue inferior en el grupoPOS (diferencia: -24,8 mg/dl (IC 95%: -40,5-(-9); p=0,002)). En análisis estratificado, la diferencia en glucemia media durante el ingreso fue significativa en los pacientes en ayunas (-29,8 mg/dl; IC 95%: -58,9-(-0,6); p=0,045) pero no en aquellos con ingesta conservada. Conclusión: Un protocolo específico puede mejorar la calidad en la asistencia hospitalaria al paciente con DM (AU)
Background: Our aims were to assess the effectiveness of a diabetes (DM) management protocol to increase scheduled insulin therapy and to improve glycemic inpatient control. Patients and methods: We designed an analytical retrospective cohort study comparing 2 groups of medical services hospitalized patients with a primary or secondary discharge diagnosis of DM, before (group PRE) and after (group POS) the delivery of a DM management protocol. We analyzed the quality of attention by process indicators (cumulative probability of receive scheduled insulin therapy, evaluated with Kaplan-Meier analysis) and result indicators (adjusted glucose differences (group POS - group PRE), evaluated with multivariate regression models). Results: A number of patients (355) were included (228 group PRE and 127 group POS). The median time to scheduled insulin regimen beginning was 1 (CI 95%: 0-2.5) day in group POS and 4 (CI 95%: 2-6) days in group PRE (p=0.056). First 48 hours mean glucose in patients without scheduled insulin therapy was lower in group POS than in group PRE (163.9 versus 186.7 mg/dl; p=0.025). The first 24 hours mean glucose was significantly lower in patients of group POS, with a difference between both groups of -24.8 mg/dl (CI 95%: -40.5-(-9); p=0.002). Stratified analysis showed statistically significant mean in-hospital glucose difference only in the nothing by mouth situation (-29.8 mg/dl; CI 95%: -58.9-(-0.6); p=0.045). Conclusion: The delivery of an institutional protocol can improve hospitalized DM patients management quality (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Clinical Protocols/classification , Blood Glucose/analysis , Blood Glucose/biosynthesis , Inpatients/education , Nursing Service, Hospital/classification , Nursing Service, Hospital , Diabetes Mellitus/blood , Observational Study , Clinical Protocols/standards , Blood Glucose/genetics , Blood Glucose/metabolism , Inpatients/classification , Nursing Service, Hospital/standards , Nursing Service, Hospital , Diabetes Mellitus/pathology , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Our aims were to assess the effectiveness of a diabetes (DM) management protocol to increase scheduled insulin therapy and to improve glycemic inpatient control. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We designed an analytical retrospective cohort study comparing 2 groups of medical services hospitalized patients with a primary of secondary discharge diagnosis of DM, before (group PRE) and after (group POS) the delivery of a DM management protocol. We analyzed the quality of attention by process indicators (cumulative probability of receive scheduled insulin therapy, evaluated with Kaplan-Meier analysis) and result indicators (adjusted glucose differences (group POS - group PRE), evaluated with multivariate regression models). RESULTS: A number of patients (355) were included (228 group PRE and 127 group POS). The median time to scheduled insulin regimen beginning was 1 (CI 95%: 0-2.5) day in group POS and 4 (CI 95%: 2-6) days in group PRE (p=0.056). First 48 hours mean glucose in patients without scheduled insulin therapy was lower in group POS than in group PRE (163.9 versus 186.7 mg/dl; p=0.025). The first 24 hours mean glucose was significantly lower in patients of group POS, with a difference between both groups of -24.8 mg/dl (CI 95%: -40.5-(-9); p=0.002). Stratified analysis showed statistically significant mean in-hospital glucose difference only in the nothing by mouth situation (-29.8 mg/dl; CI 95%: -58.9-(-0.6); p=0.045). CONCLUSION: The delivery of an institutional protocol can improve hospitalized DM patients management quality.