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Clin Immunol ; 214: 108392, 2020 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32224157

ABSTRACT

Immune mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) have similarities in pathophysiology and treatment. Not much is known, however, about health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in IMIDs. We assessed and compared HR-QoL, using the validated EuroQoL 5-dimensions 5-levels questionnaire, in an observational cohort comprising 530 patients (67.5% female, mean age 49 years (95% CI 35.9-50.9), mean disease duration 31.0 months (95% CI 27.2-34.8)), with the following IMIDs: connective tissue diseases (32.6%), uveitis (20.8%), inflammatory arthritis (17.7%), psoriasis (15.5%), vasculitis (6.2%), primary antiphospholipid syndrome (4.2%), and autoinflammatory diseases (2.8%). Patients used either no anti-inflammatory therapy (31.5%), monotherapy (28.7%), or a combination of anti-inflammatory drugs (39.8%). The mean HR-QoL utility score was 0.75 (95% CI 0.72-0.78). Multinominal logistic regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between a very low HR-QoL (utility score (<0.70)) and female sex, rheumatological IMID or psoriasis, smoking or having smoked in the past, and current biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs use.


Subject(s)
Immune System Diseases/psychology , Inflammation/psychology , Quality of Life , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Autoimmune Diseases/drug therapy , Autoimmune Diseases/epidemiology , Autoimmune Diseases/immunology , Autoimmune Diseases/psychology , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Immune System Diseases/drug therapy , Immune System Diseases/epidemiology , Inflammation/drug therapy , Inflammation/epidemiology , Inflammation/immunology , Male , Medicine , Middle Aged , Netherlands/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Patient Care Team , Prospective Studies , Referral and Consultation , Smoking/epidemiology , Smoking/psychology , Young Adult
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