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1.
J Bras Pneumol ; 50(1): e20230305, 2024.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38422339

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To describe persistent symptoms and lung function in mild cases of COVID-19 six months after infection. METHODS: Data collection was performed through a semi-structured questionnaire containing information on the participants' demographic and anthropometric data, the disease in the acute phase, and persistent symptoms six months after COVID-19 using spirometry and manovacuometry. RESULTS: A total of 136 participants were evaluated, of whom 64% were male, with a mean age of 38.17 ± 14.08 years and a body mass index (BMI) of 29.71 ± 17.48 kg/m2. The main persistent symptoms reported were dyspnea on exertion (39.7%), memory loss (38.2%), and anxiety (48.5%). Considering lung function, the participants reached 88.87 ± 17.20% of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC), 86.03 ± 22.01% of the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and 62.71 ± 25.04% of peak expiratory flow (PEF). Upon manovacuometry, 97.41 ± 34.67% of the predicted inspiratory force (Pimax) and 66.86 ± 22.97% of the predicted expiratory force (Pemax) were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Six months after COVID-19 infection, a reduction in PEF and MEP was observed. Among the most commonly reported persistent symptoms were fatigue, tiredness with the slightest exertion, anxiety and depression, memory loss, and deficits in concentration.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Female , Cross-Sectional Studies , Vital Capacity , Lung , Memory Disorders
2.
J. bras. pneumol ; J. bras. pneumol;50(1): e20230305, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534786

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe persistent symptoms and lung function in mild cases of COVID-19 six months after infection. Methods: Data collection was performed through a semi-structured questionnaire containing information on the participants' demographic and anthropometric data, the disease in the acute phase, and persistent symptoms six months after COVID-19 using spirometry and manovacuometry. Results: A total of 136 participants were evaluated, of whom 64% were male, with a mean age of 38.17 ± 14.08 years and a body mass index (BMI) of 29.71 ± 17.48 kg/m2. The main persistent symptoms reported were dyspnea on exertion (39.7%), memory loss (38.2%), and anxiety (48.5%). Considering lung function, the participants reached 88.87 ± 17.20% of the predicted forced vital capacity (FVC), 86.03 ± 22.01% of the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and 62.71 ± 25.04% of peak expiratory flow (PEF). Upon manovacuometry, 97.41 ± 34.67% of the predicted inspiratory force (Pimax) and 66.86 ± 22.97% of the predicted expiratory force (Pemax) were observed. Conclusions: Six months after COVID-19 infection, a reduction in PEF and MEP was observed. Among the most commonly reported persistent symptoms were fatigue, tiredness with the slightest exertion, anxiety and depression, memory loss, and deficits in concentration.


RESUMO Objetivos: Descrever os sintomas persistentes e a função pulmonar em casos leves de COVID-19 seis meses após a infecção. Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário semiestruturado contendo informações sobre dados demográficos e antropométricos dos participantes, a doença na fase aguda e os sintomas persistentes seis meses após a COVID-19, utilizando espirometria e manovacuometria. Resultados: Um total de 136 participantes foram avaliados, dos quais 64% eram do sexo masculino, com uma idade média de 38,17 ± 14,08 anos e índice de massa corporal (IMC) de 29,71 ± 17,48 kg/m2. Os principais sintomas persistentes relatados foram dispneia ao esforço (39,7%), perda de memória (38,2%) e ansiedade (48,5%). Considerando a função pulmonar, os participantes atingiram 88,87 ± 17,20% da capacidade vital forçada (CVF) prevista, 86,03 ± 22,01% do volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) e 62,71 ± 25,04% do pico de fluxo expiratório (PFE). Na manovacuometria, observou-se 97,41 ± 34,67% da força inspiratória prevista (Pimáx) e 66,86 ± 22,97% da força expiratória prevista (Pemáx). Conclusões: Seis meses após a infecção por COVID-19, observou-se uma redução no PFE e na PEM. Dentre os sintomas persistentes mais comumente relatados estavam fadiga, cansaço com o mínimo esforço, ansiedade e depressão, perda de memória e déficits de concentração.

3.
Av. enferm ; 40(2): 254-266, 01/05/2022.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1377974

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the association between attitudes, health behaviors, and the use of tobacco and alcohol among nursing students. Materials and method: Exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted with 182 undergraduate nursing students in the countryside of São Paulo, Brazil. Sociodemographic Information Form, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ­ C (AUDIT-C), Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Attitudes and Health Behaviors Questionnaire (AHBQ), and Patient Health Questionnaire ­ 2 (PHQ-2) were applied. Results: More than half of the students showed appropriate health behaviors and positive attitudes. Approximately 50% of the participants had consumed alcoholic beverages in the last month. Experimental use of illicit drugs and smoking were also observed. In addition, students who reported excessive alcohol use presented a deficit in self-care. Conclusions: The precariousness in health attitudes and behaviors identified in this study was associated with various patterns of psychoactive substance use. Thus, the results indicate the need for interventions aimed at promoting well-being and a healthy lifestyle in the university environment.


Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre las actitudes, los comportamientos de salud y el uso de tabaco y alcohol entre un grupo de estudiantes de enfermería. Materiales y método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal realizado con 182 estudiantes de pregrado en enfermería en São Paulo, Brasil. Se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: Formulario de Información Sociodemográfica, Prueba de Identificación de Trastornos Derivados del Consumo de Alcohol ­ C (AUDIT-C), Test de Fagerström para Adicción a la Nicotina (FTND), Cuestionario sobre Actitudes y Conductas de Salud (CACS) y Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente ­ 2 (PHQ-2). Resultados: más de la mitad de los estudiantes mostraron comportamientos de salud apropiados y actitudes positivas. Aproximadamente 50 % de los participantes había consumido bebidas alcohólicas en el último mes. También se observó el uso experimental de drogas ilícitas y tabaco. Además, los estudiantes que reportaron el consumo excesivo de alcohol presentaron un déficit en el autocuidado. Conclusiones: la precariedad en las actitudes y los comportamientos de salud identificados en este estudio fue asociada con diversos patrones de uso de sustancias psicoactivas. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de intervenciones destinadas a promover el bienestar y un estilo de vida saludable en el ámbito universitario.


Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre as atitudes, os comportamentos de saúde e o uso de tabaco e álcool num grupo de estudantes de enfermagen. Materiais e método: estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal realizado com 182 estudantes de graduação em enfermagem em São Paulo, Brasil. Foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: Formulário de Informação Sociodemográfica, Teste de Identificação de Transtornos Derivados do Consumo de Álcool-C (AUDIT-C), Teste de Fagerström para a Dependência de Nicotina (FTND), Questionário sobre Atitudes e Condutas de Saúde (CACS) e Questionário de Saúde do Paciente-2 (PHQ-2). Resultados: mais da metade dos estudantes mostraram comportamentos de saúde apropriados e atitudes positivas. Aproximadamente 50 % dos participantes tinham consumido bebidas alcoólicas no último mês. Também foi observado o uso experimental de drogas ilícitas e tabaco. Além disso, os estudantes que relataram o consumo excessivo de álcool apresentaram um déficit no autocuidado. Conclusões: a precariedade nas atitudes e comportamentos de saúde identificados neste estudo foi associada com diversos padrões de uso de substâncias psicoativas. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de intervenções destinadas a promover o bem-estar e um estilo de vida saudável no contexto universitário.


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Nursing , Health Behavior , Substance-Related Disorders , Life Style
5.
Anim Reprod ; 18(2): e20210012, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34306214

ABSTRACT

The characterization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from the canine yolk sac (cYS) can contribute to future gene therapies because it is possible to obtain information about the beginning of the development of the circulatory system through the characterization. The cYS is a likely source of HSC, which is a source of blood cell development in mammals. Studies in this field have been conducted for decades; however, interest in cellular therapy is currently at its peak with greater visibility, and these cells are a promising therapeutic tool for the treatment of diseases related to animals and humans. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize HSC from the cYS embryos at 30 to 45 days of gestational age. Our results showed that the cYS was macroscopically located in the ventral region with a central portion and extremities. The cells in culture presented a circular morphology and cell clusters. The average cell viability was 22.55% dead cells out of 6.5 × 104 total cells. The cells were also able to form colonies on methylcellulose. Flow cytometry analysis revealed the expression of CD34, CD117, and CD45. Our results suggest that the cYS can be used as a source of hematopoietic cells, and this study is very important to understand the mechanism and development of the hematopoietic system in dogs.

6.
Anim. Reprod. ; 18(2): e20210012, 2021. tab, ilus, graf
Article in English | VETINDEX | ID: vti-31892

ABSTRACT

The characterization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from the canine yolk sac (cYS) can contribute to future gene therapies because it is possible to obtain information about the beginning of the development of the circulatory system through the characterization. The cYS is a likely source of HSC, which is a source of blood cell development in mammals. Studies in this field have been conducted for decades; however, interest in cellular therapy is currently at its peak with greater visibility, and these cells are a promising therapeutic tool for the treatment of diseases related to animals and humans. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize HSC from the cYS embryos at 30 to 45 days of gestational age. Our results showed that the cYS was macroscopically located in the ventral region with a central portion and extremities. The cells in culture presented a circular morphology and cell clusters. The average cell viability was 22.55% dead cells out of 6.5 × 104 total cells. The cells were also able to form colonies on methylcellulose. Flow cytometry analysis revealed the expression of CD34, CD117, and CD45. Our results suggest that the cYS can be used as a source of hematopoietic cells, and this study is very important to understand the mechanism and development of the hematopoietic system in dogs.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Dogs , Hematopoietic Stem Cells/classification , Yolk Sac , Hematopoietic System
7.
Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. (Online) ; 24(6): e210068, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1288548

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Descrever os motivos da violência contra pessoas idosas e as soluções propostas na mediação de conflito em um ambulatório especializado em geriatria e gerontologia do Distrito Federal, Brasil, entre os anos de 2008 a 2018. Método Estudo retrospectivo, documental, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido através da análise de informações obtidas em livros-ata da unidade, com registro de reuniões de mediação de conflito de casos de violência contra a pessoa idosa. A coleta abrangeu os motivos de violência contra a pessoa idosa e as soluções propostas na mediação de conflitos. Resultado: Foram analisados 111 casos. Os principais motivos da violência foram: sobrecarga do cuidador principal (77,4%); filhos acharem que os pais idosos eram capazes de se cuidarem sozinhos (27%); ressentimento dos filhos para com o idoso (24,3%); e desconhecimento da doença do idoso (14,4%). As principais soluções propostas foram: acompanhamento regular com médico (82,8%), assistente social e/ou psicólogo (58,5%); comprometimento de todos os filhos com a divisão dos cuidados e despesas dos pais idosos (52,2%); introdução da pessoa idosa em atividades sociais da comunidade (27%); e contratação de um cuidador formal (24,3%). Conclusão A sobrecarga do cuidador foi o principal motivo de conflito encontrado e as propostas apontadas se relacionavam a maior necessidade de cuidados em saúde com a pessoa idosa e seu cuidador, acerca disto, percebeu se a importância da disponibilidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar frente as situações de violência. A mediação de conflito permitiu o estabelecimento de estratégias reais e direcionadas para alcance de resultados frente aos casos de violência.


Abstract Objective To describe the reasons for violence against older people and the solutions proposed for conflict mediation in an outpatient clinic specialized in geriatrics and gerontology in the Federal District, Brazil, between 2008 and 2018. Method A retrospective, documentary, descriptive study with a quantitative approach developed with the analysis of information obtained in the unit's minutes books via the records of conflict mediation meetings in cases of violence against older people. The collection covered the reasons for violence against older people and the solutions proposed for conflict mediation. Result We analyzed 111 cases. The main reasons for the violence were main caregiver burden (77.4%), children thinking that their older parents were able to take care of themselves (27%), resentment of children towards their older parents (24.3%), and being unaware of the older person's disease (14.4%). The main solutions proposed were regular follow-up with a doctor (82.8%), social worker and/or psychologist (58.5%), the commitment of all children in sharing care and expenses of their older parents (52.2%), introducing the older person to social activities in the community (27%), and hiring a formal caregiver (24.3%). Conclusion The caregiver burden was the main cause for conflict found, and the proposals identified were related to the greater need for health care for the older person and their caregiver. In this regard, the importance of a multidisciplinary team available in situations of violence was perceived. Conflict mediation made it possible to establish real and targeted strategies to achieve results in cases of violence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Negotiating , Caregivers , Elder Abuse/statistics & numerical data , Health Services for the Aged , Retrospective Studies
8.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73 Suppl 1: e20190003, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32490956

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to assess the use of nonprescription psychoactive medications and their associations with psychoactive substance use and health aspects among nursing students. METHOD: a cross-sectional study conducted with 182 students at a nursing school in the city of Vale do Ribeira, Brazil. Sociodemographic information, screening for alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, information on physical and mental health and physical activity practices were assessed. RESULTS: more than half of the students (79.2%) used psychoactive drugs without prescription, with a predominance of monthly consumption. Consumption of these drugs was found to be associated with alcohol use, binge drinking, smoking and illicit drug use. CONCLUSION: the findings have implications for the implementation of health promotion strategies among nursing students, in view of lifestyle changes.


Subject(s)
Nonprescription Drugs/therapeutic use , Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use , Students, Nursing/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Alcoholism/drug therapy , Alcoholism/psychology , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Substance-Related Disorders/drug therapy , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Tobacco Use Disorder/drug therapy , Tobacco Use Disorder/psychology
9.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;73(supl.1): e20190003, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1101564

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the use of nonprescription psychoactive medications and their associations with psychoactive substance use and health aspects among nursing students. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted with 182 students at a nursing school in the city of Vale do Ribeira, Brazil. Sociodemographic information, screening for alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, information on physical and mental health and physical activity practices were assessed. Results: more than half of the students (79.2%) used psychoactive drugs without prescription, with a predominance of monthly consumption. Consumption of these drugs was found to be associated with alcohol use, binge drinking, smoking and illicit drug use. Conclusion: the findings have implications for the implementation of health promotion strategies among nursing students, in view of lifestyle changes.


RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el uso de drogas psicoactivas de venta libre y sus asociaciones con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas y aspectos de salud entre estudiantes de enfermeira. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 182 estudiantes en una escuela de enfermería ubicada en Vale do Ribeira, Brasil. Se evaluó información sociodemográfica, detección de consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas, información sobre salud física y mental y prácticas de actividad física. Resultados: más de la mitad de los estudiantes (79,2%) usaban drogas psicoactivas sin receta, con un predominio del consumo mensual. Se descubrió que el consumo de estas drogas estaba asociado con el consumo de alcohol, el consumo excesivo de alcohol, el tabaquismo y el consumo de drogas ilícitas. Conclusión: estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones para la implementación de estrategias de promoción de la salud entre los estudiantes de enfermería en vista de los cambios en el estilo de vida.


RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o uso de medicamentos psicoativos sem prescrição médica e suas associações com o uso de substâncias psicoativas e aspectos de saúde entre estudantes de enfermagem. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 182 estudantes em uma escola de enfermagem localizada no Vale do Ribeira, Brasil. As informações sociodemográficas, triagem do uso álcool, tabaco e de outras drogas, informações sobre saúde física, mental e práticas de atividades físicas foram avaliadas. Resultados: mais da metade dos estudantes (79,2%) fizeram uso de medicamentos psicoativos sem prescrição, com predomínio do consumo mensal. Constatou-se que o consumo destes medicamentos esteve associado ao uso de álcool, ao binge drinking, ao tabagismo e o consumo de drogas ilícitas. Conclusão: esses achados têm implicações para a implementação de estratégias de promoção de saúde junto aos estudantes de enfermagem, tendo em vista mudanças no estilo de vida.

10.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1058939

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: identificar o consumo de bebida alcoólica entre as adolescentes gestantes. MÉTODO: estudo de abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e de corte transversal. Os participantes foram 27 adolescentes gestantes adscritas nas Estratégia de Saúde da Família. RESULTADOS: constatou-se que 54% referiram fazer uso de bebida alcoólica nos últimos 12 meses e 7,4% apresentavam chance de ter diagnóstico de dependência alcoólica. Das 5 participantes que relataram ser a segunda gestação, 80% afirmaram ter utilizado álcool na gravidez anterior. Identificou-se que em relação de risco sobre o padrão de consumo de álcool 81,4% se enquadram na zona I, 14,8% na zona II e 7,4% na zona IV. CONCLUSÃO: reafirma-se a necessidade de ações de prevenção do uso de álcool na gestação e a relevância do papel do enfermeiro no acompanhamento integral durante o pré-natal.


OBJECTIVE: to identify the consumption of alcoholic beverages among pregnant adolescents. METHOD: quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The participants were 27 pregnant adolescents enrolled in the Family Health Strategy. RESULTS: 54% reported using alcohol in the last 12 months and 7.4% had a chance of being diagnosed with alcohol dependence. Of the 5 participants who reported being in the second gestation, 80% reported having used alcohol in the previous pregnancy. Regarding the risk on alcohol consumption pattern, it was identified that 81.4% are in zone I, 14.8% in zone II and 7.4% in zone IV. CONCLUSION: the need for actions to prevent alcohol use during gestation and the relevance of the role of nurses in the integral follow-up during prenatal care is reafirmed.


OBJETIVO: identificar el consumo de alcohol entre adolescentes embarazadas. MÉTODO: estudio enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Los participantes fueron 27 adolescentes embarazadas adscritas en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. RESULTADOS: se encontró que el 54% informó haciendo uso de alcohol en los últimos 12 meses y el 7,4% eran propensos a tener un diagnóstico de dependencia del alcohol. De 5 participantes que reportaron ser el segundo embarazo, el 80% dijeron que habían consumido alcohol en el embarazo anterior. Se encontró que 81,4% de disminución en la zona I, 14,8% en la zona II y 7,4% en IV. CONCLUSIÓN: se reafirma la necesidad de acciones para prevenir el uso de alcohol durante el embarazo y la importancia del papel de las enfermeras en la atención integral durante el período prenatal.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Alcohol Drinking , Alcohol-Related Disorders , Adolescent Health , Alcoholic Beverages , Alcoholism , Disease Prevention
11.
Cien Saude Colet ; 24(2): 419-430, 2019 Feb.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30726375

ABSTRACT

The scope of this article is to describe the food consumption and eating behavior of quilombola and non-quilombola adolescents from the rural area of Southwest Bahia. A cross-sectional study with 390 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years was conducted in 2015, using an adapted PeNSE and PNS questionnaire. Food consumption was assessed by the frequency of healthy and unhealthy food markers in the previous 7 days. Eating breakfast was used as a marker of healthy eating behavior and having meals while watching TV as being unhealthy. Frequency distribution was carried out and the differences between quilombola and non-quilombola groups were assessed using the chi-square test. The prevalence ratio (PR) estimated the association of food consumption and eating behavior and the variables of interest. Low fruit consumption (30.8%), vegetables (44.3%) and milk (24.4%) was observed. Comparison between the groups revealed lower consumption of vegetables (PR = 0.73), fruit (PR = 0.67) and milk (PR = 0.68) among quilombola than among non-quilombola adolescents. Public policies targeted at nutritional assistance specific to rural adolescents are recommended, since bad eating habits can prevail throughout life and lead to poor health conditions.


O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o consumo e o comportamento alimentar de adolescentes quilombolas e não quilombolas da zona rural do sudoeste baiano. Estudo transversal com 390 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos em 2015, utilizando questionário adaptado da PeNSE e PNS. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado pela frequência nos últimos 7 dias de alimentos marcadores de alimentação saudável e não saudável. Realizar o desjejum foi marcador de comportamento saudável e, realizar refeição enquanto assistia TV, de não saudável. Foi realizada distribuição de frequências e as diferenças entre os grupos quilombola e não quilombola foram testadas com qui-quadrado. A razão de prevalência (RP) estimou a associação do consumo e comportamento alimentar e as variáveis de interesse. Observou-se baixo consumo de frutas (30,8%), hortaliças (44,3%) e leite (24,4%). Quando comparados, os quilombolas tiveram consumo de feijão maior (RP = 1,11), entretanto, o consumo de hortaliças (RP = 0,73), frutas (RP = 0,67) e leite (RP = 0,68) foi inferior ao dos não quilombolas. Recomendam-se políticas públicas voltadas à assistência nutricional, específicas aos adolescentes rurais, uma vez que os maus hábitos alimentares podem permanecer ao longo da vida e levar a condições precárias de saúde.


Subject(s)
Eating/ethnology , Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data , Feeding Behavior/ethnology , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Animals , Brazil , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Fruit , Humans , Male , Milk , Prevalence , Public Policy , Vegetables , Young Adult
12.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.);24(2): 419-430, Feb. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-984212

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o consumo e o comportamento alimentar de adolescentes quilombolas e não quilombolas da zona rural do sudoeste baiano. Estudo transversal com 390 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos em 2015, utilizando questionário adaptado da PeNSE e PNS. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado pela frequência nos últimos 7 dias de alimentos marcadores de alimentação saudável e não saudável. Realizar o desjejum foi marcador de comportamento saudável e, realizar refeição enquanto assistia TV, de não saudável. Foi realizada distribuição de frequências e as diferenças entre os grupos quilombola e não quilombola foram testadas com qui-quadrado. A razão de prevalência (RP) estimou a associação do consumo e comportamento alimentar e as variáveis de interesse. Observou-se baixo consumo de frutas (30,8%), hortaliças (44,3%) e leite (24,4%). Quando comparados, os quilombolas tiveram consumo de feijão maior (RP = 1,11), entretanto, o consumo de hortaliças (RP = 0,73), frutas (RP = 0,67) e leite (RP = 0,68) foi inferior ao dos não quilombolas. Recomendam-se políticas públicas voltadas à assistência nutricional, específicas aos adolescentes rurais, uma vez que os maus hábitos alimentares podem permanecer ao longo da vida e levar a condições precárias de saúde.


Abstract The scope of this article is to describe the food consumption and eating behavior of quilombola and non-quilombola adolescents from the rural area of Southwest Bahia. A cross-sectional study with 390 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years was conducted in 2015, using an adapted PeNSE and PNS questionnaire. Food consumption was assessed by the frequency of healthy and unhealthy food markers in the previous 7 days. Eating breakfast was used as a marker of healthy eating behavior and having meals while watching TV as being unhealthy. Frequency distribution was carried out and the differences between quilombola and non-quilombola groups were assessed using the chi-square test. The prevalence ratio (PR) estimated the association of food consumption and eating behavior and the variables of interest. Low fruit consumption (30.8%), vegetables (44.3%) and milk (24.4%) was observed. Comparison between the groups revealed lower consumption of vegetables (PR = 0.73), fruit (PR = 0.67) and milk (PR = 0.68) among quilombola than among non-quilombola adolescents. Public policies targeted at nutritional assistance specific to rural adolescents are recommended, since bad eating habits can prevail throughout life and lead to poor health conditions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Young Adult , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data , Eating/ethnology , Feeding Behavior/ethnology , Public Policy , Vegetables , Brazil , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Milk , Fruit
13.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 76(1): 1-6, jan. 2019. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1121572

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar a perspectiva dos acadêmicos de odontologia acerca do uso da laserterapia no tratamento do herpes tipo 1. Material e Métodos: estudo metodológico exploratório descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizado no período de maio a junho de 2018, com 146 discentes de Odontologia de uma instituição de ensino privado superior, no município de Teresina - PI, por meio de questionário estruturado. Foram excluídos os discentes que não cursaram as disciplinas de Semiologia, Periodontia e Patologia Oral e que reprovaram nas respectivas disciplinas. Foram incluídos aqueles que apresentaram aprovação nas disciplinas de pré-requisito e que estão em atendimento clínico. Os dados foram analisados utilizando técnicas estatísticas descritivas, inferenciais e análises comparativas digitadas e analisados no SPSS na versão 13,0, com margem de erro de 5%. Este estudo encontra-se aprovado no Comite de Ética e Pesquisa sobre o parecer nº 2.861,891. Resultados: Em relação ao conhecimento da coloração da lesão, 48,63%, evidenciaram a cor avermelhada quando relacionada ao herpes e 40,41% desconhecem o tamanho da lesão. Em relação ao tempo de duração da lesão, o estudo revelou que 39,4% conheciam a frequência de duração da lesão e, quando associado à textura, 45,20% demonstraram não saber acerca da lesão tipo simples. No estudo, verificou-se que 75% desconhecem qual o tipo de laser deve ser escolhido para o tratamento, assim como 56,16% desconhecem o tempo de reutilização da terapia, 65,75 desconhecem a característica de recidiva após a utilização do uso do laser e 80,13 desconhecem o período de recidiva após a utilização do laser. Conclusão: concluiu-se que o conhecimento do herpes simples e da laserterapia tiveram relevância, pois os acadêmicos desconhecem a patologia herpes simples e a laserterapia como tratamento do mesmo. O laser foi considerado uma tecnologia eficaz, que permitirá tratamento rápido, efetivo e indolor e contribuirá para a diminuição das intervenções medicamentosas e para o custo-beneficio


Objective: to analyze the dentistry students' perspective about the use of laser therapy in the treatment of herpes type 1. Material and Methods: this is a descriptive exploratory methodological study with a quantitative approach conducted from May to June 2018, with 146 undergraduate students of dentistry from a private higher education institution in the city of Teresina ­ Piauí ­ Brazil, through a structured questionnaire. Students who did not go through the subjects of semiology, periodontics, and oral pathology and who failed in the mentioned subjects were excluded. Those who presented approval in these subjects and who are performing clinical care were included. Data were inserted and analyzed in SPSS version 13.0 with a margin of error of 5%, using descriptive, inferential and comparative analysis techniques. This study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee under protocol number 2.861.891. Results: regarding the knowledge about the lesion color, 48.63% stated that red color was related to herpes. 40.41% did not know the size of the lesion. About the duration of the lesion, the study revealed that 39.4% knew the frequency of lesion duration and, when associated with the texture, 45.20% did not know about the Herpes simplex type lesion. The study verified that 75% did not know which type of laser should be chosen for treatment, as well as 56.16% did not know the proper time to reuse the therapy, and 65.75% did not know the recurrence characteristic after using laser, with 80.13% being unaware of the period of relapse after the use of laser therapy. Conclusion: it was concluded that the knowledge of herpes simplex and laser therapy represented relevance, since the students are not aware of herpes simplex pathology and the laser therapy in the management of herpes. Laser therapy was considered an effective technology, which will allow rapid, effective and painless treatment, and will contribute to the reduction of drug interventions and improve the benefit-cost ratio


Subject(s)
Pathology , Dentistry , Herpes Labialis , Lasers
14.
Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) ; 35: e35417, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1040785

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar possíveis relações entre uso de drogas e envolvimento em bullying entre adolescentes. Participaram 1.192 adolescentes escolares, que preencheram um formulário de informações sociodemográficas, DUSI R e Escala de Violência Escolar. Enquanto o consumo de álcool, cocaína e algum tipo de droga (exceto álcool e tabaco) foi associado a ser autor de bullying, o uso de algum tipo de droga (exceto álcool e tabaco) esteve associado a ser alvo (vítima); o caso de ser alvo/autor mostrou-se associado ao uso de maconha. Idade, localização da escola e religião foram fatores relevantes para a ocorrência de bullying. Ter 12 anos, ser ateu e morar na zona urbana aumentaram as chances de ser vítima, enquanto ter 15 anos e habitar a zona urbana elevaram as possibilidades de ser alvo/autor de bullying, assim como ter 13 anos, as de ser autor. Estar envolvido em situações de bullying em qualquer posição se mostrou associado ao uso de drogas.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate possible relations between drug use and peer involvement in bullying among adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,192 school Brazilian adolescents. A sociodemographic information form, the DUSI R and the School Violence Scale were used. The consumption of alcohol, cocaine and some type of drug (except alcohol and tobacco) was associated with bullying author; the use of some type of drug (except alcohol and tobacco) was associated with bullying target (victim); and marijuana with bullying target/author. Being 12 years old, atheist and urban dwellers increased chances for victimization, while being 15 years old and living in the urban area, for being target/author; and 13 years, for being authors. Age, school location, and religion were relevant factors for the occurrence of bullying. Involvement in bullying situations in any position is associated with drug use.

15.
Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. (Online) ; 22(5): e190095, 2019. graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057868

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To profile aggressors of older adults who receive care at a reference center in geriatrics and gerontology in the Distrito Federal (Federal District), Brazil, from 2008 to 2018. Method: A retrospective, documentary, descriptive study with a quantitative approach was performed, based on information obtained from the minutes book of the unit, which contained a record of mediation meetings of cases of conflict and violence against older adults, carried out by social workers, nurses and other members of the multidisciplinary team. The data collection instrument covered the sociodemographic characteristics of the aggressor, the sociodemographic and health profile of the older adults and the type of violence suffered. Result: 111 cases were analyzed. The children of the older adults were the main aggressors (72%), with a prevalence of men (62%) and the from 51 to 60 year age group (37%). The older adults who suffered violence were predominantly women (72%), almost half of whom were aged 81 to 90 years, followed by those aged 71 to 80 years (39%). A total of 16% of the older adults lived with their children or close family members. The main types of violence evidenced were negligence (56%) and psychological violence (29%), with physical violence representing 8% of cases. Conclusion: The study of the profile of the aggressor and the older adult who suffered violence reinforced the need to focus actions within family arrangements. Investigations that address those who practice violence can contribute to the promotion of public health policies and contribute to geriatric and gerontological clinical practices that combat violence against older adults.


Resumo Objetivo: Traçar o perfil do agressor de pessoas idosas atendidas em um centro de referência em geriatria e gerontologia do Distrito Federal, Brasil, entre os anos de 2008 a 2018. Método: Estudo retrospectivo, documental, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido através de informações obtidas em livro ata da unidade, com registro de reuniões de mediação de conflito e casos de violência contra a pessoa idosa, conduzidas por assistente social, enfermeiro e outros membros da equipe multiprofissional. O instrumento de coleta de dados abrangeu características sociodemográficas do agressor, o perfil sociodemográfico e de saúde da pessoa idosa e o tipo de violência sofrida. Resultado: Foram analisados 111 casos. Os filhos foram os principais agressores (72%), com prevalência do sexo masculino (62%) e faixa etária de 51 a 60 anos (37%). Os idosos agredidos eram predominantemente mulheres (72%), quase metade continham entre 81 a 90 anos, seguidos daqueles com 71 a 80 anos (39%). 16% dos idosos residiam com os filhos ou familiares próximos. Os principais tipos de violência evidenciados foram a negligência (56%) e a violência psicológica (29%), neste estudo a violência física representou 8%. Conclusão: O estudo do perfil do agressor e da pessoa idosa agredida reforçou a necessidade de focalização das ações dentro dos arranjos familiares. Acredita-se que investigações que abordem a figura de quem pratica a violência possam contribuir no fomento de políticas públicas em saúde e contribuições para a prática clínica geriátrica e gerontológica de combate à violência contra a pessoa idosa.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Socioeconomic Factors , Domestic Violence , Elder Abuse , Mandatory Reporting
16.
Conscientiae saúde (Impr.) ; 17(3): 231-238, set. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-964928

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A Fibromialgia (SFM) é definida como uma síndrome clínica que se caracteriza por dor difusa pelo corpo todo. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da cinesioterapia no solo e da hidrocinesioterapia na melhora da dor, fadiga muscular, e capacidade funcional desses pacientes. Métodos: É um estudo prospectivo cegado, onde foram avaliadas 17 pacientes do sexo feminino com SFM, e divididas em dois grupos: grupo I (cinesioterapia), e grupo II (hidrocinesioterapia). Avaliados através da EVA, escala de Chalder e teste de caminhada de seis minutos. Resultados: Na avaliação da dor, a média da pré e pós reabilitação para Gi e GII foram 7,57±1,38 e 3,83±1,34 6,9±1,57 e 4,33±1,88 respectivamente. Quanto à capacidade funcional pré e pós reabilitação do GI foi 492,86±50,51 e 498,67±71,47. Para GII foi 460,30±46,09 546,17±56,16. Em relação a fadiga global pré pós reabilitação GI foi 3,5±0,5 e 1±1,5 do GII foi 3,5±0,5, e 2,5±0,95. Conclusão: Ambas as abordagens são eficazes no tratamento da SFM, porém, a cinesioterapia no solo foi mais eficaz na redução da dor e da fadiga. A melhora da capacidade funcional esteve mais relacionada a hidrocinesioterapia.


Introduction: Fibromyalgia (FMS) is defined as a clinical syndrome characterized by diffuse pain throughout the body. Objective: to evaluate the effects of kinesiotherapy in soil and hydrokinesiotherapy in improving pain, muscle fatigue, and functional capacity of these patients. Methods: This is a prospective blinded study in which 17 female patients with FMS were divided into two groups: group I (kinesiotherapy) and group II (hydrokinesiotherapy). Evaluated through EVA, Chalder's scale and six-minute walk test. Results: In the evaluation of pain, the mean pre and post rehabilitation for Gi and GII were 7.57 ± 1.38 and 3.83 ± 1.34, 6.9 ± 1.57 and 4.33 ± 1.88. respectively. The functional capacity before and after rehabilitation of the GI was 492.86 ± 50.51 and 498.67 ± 71.47. For GII it was 460.30 ± 46.09 546.17 ± 56.16. Regarding the global pre-post rehabilitation GI fatigue was 3.5 ± 0.5 and 1 ± 1.5 GII was 3.5 ± 0.5, and 2.5 ± 0.95. Conclusion: Both approaches are effective in the treatment of FMS; however, ground kinesiotherapy has been more effective in reducing pain and fatigue. The improvement in functional capacity was more related to hydrokinesiotherapy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Fibromyalgia/therapy , Physical Therapy Modalities , Prospective Studies , Muscle Fatigue , Pain Management , Physical Functional Performance , Aquatic Therapy
17.
Rev Saude Publica ; 52: 39, 2018.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29668814

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the sexual behavior and to identify associated factors in adolescents from rural communities in Bahia, Brazil. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, population-based, and household-based study, carried out in 2015 with adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. We described the variables of sexual intercourse in life and in the last 12 months, age at first intercourse, condom use and number of partners, guidance on pregnancy, AIDS, or other sexually transmitted infections, and guidance on how to get condoms. The analysis was performed for the total sample and for the quilombola and nonquilombola strata. We used Poisson regression, with robust variance, to estimate the prevalence ratios for sexual intercourse in relation to the explanatory variables. RESULTS: A total of 390 adolescents were interviewed, of them 42.8% were quilombolas, 51.3% females, and the median age was 14.8 years. Of these adolescents, 26.4% reported sexual intercourse (28.1% quilombolas and 25.1% non-quilombolas), and the median age of the first relation was 15 years; 77.7% of them mentioned condom use in the last intercourse and more than half received guidance on pregnancy, AIDS, or other sexually transmitted infections and received no guidance on how to get free condoms. Age (PR = 1.42) and alcohol use experimentation (PR = 2.41) were positively associated with sexual intercourse after adjustment. In the quilombola stratum, age (RP = 1.37), having three or more close friends (PR = 1.37), and experimentation with alcohol (PR = 2.60) were associated. In the non-quilombola stratum, age (PR = 1.43), black persons (PR = 2.06), and alcohol use experimentation (PR = 2.68) were associated. CONCLUSIONS: Lack of information and exposure to behaviors such as alcohol use experimentation are conditions that need to be addressed in health promotion strategies and in strategies for the prevention of sexual health problems in rural adolescents. Intersectoral partnerships between education and health also need to be strengthened to promote the autonomous and safe exercise of sexuality in this population.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Behavior , Family Health , Rural Population , Sexual Behavior , Adolescent , Black People , Brazil , Child , Condoms/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Humans , Male , Pregnancy , Sex Factors , Sexual Partners , Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Socioeconomic Factors , Young Adult
18.
Ciênc. Anim. (Impr.) ; 28(2): 59-66, 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-18649

ABSTRACT

A termografia infravermelha é um método diagnóstico não invasivo, indolor e que não necessita de contraste. Ela analisa a distribuição da temperatura cutânea através de sensores térmicos posicionados próximo ao examinado. Seus resultados são expressos por meio de uma representação pictórica da distribuição da temperatura superficial de uma determinada região do corpo. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, por meio da literatura, o uso da termografia na avaliação de equinos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada no período de dezembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018 em diferentes bases de dados. Foram achados 10796 artigos e após aplicação dos critérios metodológicos restaram 5 para serem integralmente avaliados. Verificou-se na pesquisa que a utilização da tecnologia da termografia através de radiação infravermelha é um recurso eficaz em diversos aspectos dentro de uma avaliação em equinos, tais como identificação de lesões, medos ou dores presentes em equinos.(AU)


Infrared thermography is a non-invasive, painless, non-contrast and diagnostic method that analyzes the cutaneous temperature distribution by means of thermal sensors positioned close to the examined, expressing by means of a pictorial representation the surface temperature distribution of a body. The objective of this study is to analyze, through the literature, the use of thermography in equine evaluation. This is a systematic review of the literature, carried out from December 2017 to February 2018 in diferents databases. 10796 articles were found and after application of the methodological criteria 5 were left to be integrally evaluated. It was verified in the research that the use of thermography technology through infrared radiation is an effective resource in several aspects within an evaluation in horses, such as identification of lesions, fear or pain present in horses.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Thermography/veterinary , Horses , Review Literature as Topic , Diagnostic Imaging/veterinary
19.
Ciênc. Anim. (Impr.) ; 28(2): 59-66, 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1472375

ABSTRACT

A termografia infravermelha é um método diagnóstico não invasivo, indolor e que não necessita de contraste. Ela analisa a distribuição da temperatura cutânea através de sensores térmicos posicionados próximo ao examinado. Seus resultados são expressos por meio de uma representação pictórica da distribuição da temperatura superficial de uma determinada região do corpo. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, por meio da literatura, o uso da termografia na avaliação de equinos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada no período de dezembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018 em diferentes bases de dados. Foram achados 10796 artigos e após aplicação dos critérios metodológicos restaram 5 para serem integralmente avaliados. Verificou-se na pesquisa que a utilização da tecnologia da termografia através de radiação infravermelha é um recurso eficaz em diversos aspectos dentro de uma avaliação em equinos, tais como identificação de lesões, medos ou dores presentes em equinos.


Infrared thermography is a non-invasive, painless, non-contrast and diagnostic method that analyzes the cutaneous temperature distribution by means of thermal sensors positioned close to the examined, expressing by means of a pictorial representation the surface temperature distribution of a body. The objective of this study is to analyze, through the literature, the use of thermography in equine evaluation. This is a systematic review of the literature, carried out from December 2017 to February 2018 in diferents databases. 10796 articles were found and after application of the methodological criteria 5 were left to be integrally evaluated. It was verified in the research that the use of thermography technology through infrared radiation is an effective resource in several aspects within an evaluation in horses, such as identification of lesions, fear or pain present in horses.


Subject(s)
Animals , Horses , Diagnostic Imaging/veterinary , Review Literature as Topic , Thermography/veterinary
20.
Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 20: 1-10, 2018.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1118818

ABSTRACT

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o uso de álcool no padrão bingee a sua associação com o tabaco em estudantes de enfermagem. Estudo transversal desenvolvido com 182 estudantes. Foi utilizado formulário informações sociodemográficas, (AUDIT C) e (FTND). Dos participantes, 48,9% foram classificados no padrão binge drinking e 6% eram fumantes. Constatou-se que o binge esteve associado à frequência de uso de álcool, a dose de consumo e a frequência de uso de cinco ou mais doses em uma única ocasião. Além disso, esse padrão de consumo associou-se ao tempo de fumar após acordar, número de cigarros diários, consumo matutino, fumar em qualquer hora do dia, situações de proibição e casos de doença. A prática de binge esteve associada à frequência e à dose de consumo de álcool, assim como ao tabaco, porém, essa conclusão pode não retratar a realidade brasileira por se tratar de uma população específica.


The aim of this paper is to evaluate binge drinkingand its association with tobacco use in nursing students. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 182 students. Data were collected using a socio-demographic information form, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). It was observed that 48.9% of the participants were classified as binge drinkers and 6% were smokers. Binge drinking was associated with frequency of drinking, dosage, and frequency of drinking five or more doses ona single occasion. Moreover, this consumption pattern was associated with time of smoking after waking, number of cigarettes per day, morning consumption, smoking at any time of the day, prohibition situations, and casesof illness. Binging has been associated with the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption and smoking; however, this conclusion may not portray the situation in Brazil as it deals with a specific population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Students, Nursing , Alcohol-Related Disorders , Tobacco Use , Binge Drinking
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