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1.
Epidemiol Serv Saude ; 33: e20231110, 2024.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38985064

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To assess the epidemiological profile and trend in hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol and other psychoactive substance use among Brazilian adolescents, between 2017 and 2022. METHODS: This was a time-series study using data from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian National Health System; the trend analysis was performed by estimating the annual percentage change (APC) of hospitalization rates per 100,000 inhabitants and respective confidence intervals (95%CI), using the Prais-Winsten method. RESULTS: A total of 29,991 hospitalizations were recorded in the study period, with a decreasing trend observed, from 16.18/100,000 inhabitants in 2017 to 13.72/100,000 inhab. in 2022 (percent change of -2.65%; 95%CI -4.47;-0.80), a greater decline was found in males (-3.48%; 95%CI -5.20;-1.72), in the age group of 15 to 19 years (-2.79%; 95%CI -4.49;-1.06), in the South (-3.29%; 95%CI -5.37;-1.16) and Midwest (-3.64%; 95%CI -5.75;-1.49) regions of the country. CONCLUSION: Hospitalizations showed a decreasing trend in the study period, with sociodemographic disparities.


Subject(s)
Hospitalization , Mental Disorders , Substance-Related Disorders , Humans , Brazil/epidemiology , Adolescent , Male , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Female , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Young Adult , Hospital Information Systems , Sex Distribution , Alcoholism/epidemiology
2.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 33: e20231110, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1564518

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To assess the epidemiological profile and trend in hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol and other psychoactive substance use among Brazilian adolescents, between 2017 and 2022. Methods: This was a time-series study using data from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian National Health System; the trend analysis was performed by estimating the annual percentage change (APC) of hospitalization rates per 100,000 inhabitants and respective confidence intervals (95%CI), using the Prais-Winsten method. Results: A total of 29,991 hospitalizations were recorded in the study period, with a decreasing trend observed, from 16.18/100,000 inhabitants in 2017 to 13.72/100,000 inhab. in 2022 (percent change of -2.65%; 95%CI -4.47;-0.80), a greater decline was found in males (-3.48%; 95%CI -5.20;-1.72), in the age group of 15 to 19 years (-2.79%; 95%CI -4.49;-1.06), in the South (-3.29%; 95%CI -5.37;-1.16) and Midwest (-3.64%; 95%CI -5.75;-1.49) regions of the country. Conclusion: Hospitalizations showed a decreasing trend in the study period, with sociodemographic disparities.


Resumen Objetivo: Analizar el perfil epidemiológico y la tendencia de las hospitalizaciones por trastornos mentales y de comportamiento relacionados con el uso de alcohol y otras sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes brasileños, desde 2017 hasta 2022. Métodos: Estudio de serie temporal utilizando el Sistema de Información Hospitalaria del Sistema Único de Salud; se evaluó la tendencia mediante la estimación del cambio porcentual anual (CPA) de las tasas de hospitalización por cada 100,000 habitantes y sus respectivos intervalos mediante el método de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: Se registraron 29.991 hospitalizaciones durante el período y se observó una tendencia decreciente en Brasil, desde 16,18 hospitalizaciones por cada 100.000 habitantes en 2017 hasta 13,72 en 2022 (variación de -2,65%; IC₉₅% -4,47;-0,80), con mayor declive en hombres (-3,48%; IC₉₅% -5,20;-1,72), en la edad de 15 a 19 años (-2,79%; IC₉₅% -4,49;-1,06), en las regiones del Sur (-3,29%; IC₉₅% -5,37; -1,16) y Centro-Oeste (-3,64%; IC₉₅% -5,75;-1,49). Conclusión: Las hospitalizaciones mostraron una tendencia decreciente en el período, con disparidades sociodemográficas.


Resumo Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico e a tendência das internações hospitalares por transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de álcool e de outras substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes brasileiros, de 2017 a 2022. Métodos: Estudo de série temporal com dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde. A tendência foi analisada estimando-se a variação percentual anual (VPA) das taxas de internação por 100 mil habitantes e respectivos Intervalos pelo método de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: Foram registradas 29.991 internações no período, sendo observada uma tendência decrescente das internações no Brasil, variando de 16,18 internações por 100 mil hab., em 2017, para 13,72 em 2022 (variação de -2,65%; IC₉₅% -4,47; -0,80), com maior declínio no sexo masculino (-3,48%; IC₉₅% -5,20;-1,72), na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos (-2,79%; IC₉₅% -4,49;-1,06), nas regiões Sul (-3,29%; IC₉₅% -5,37;-1,16) e Centro-Oeste (-3,64%; IC₉₅% -5,75;-1,49). Conclusão: As internações apresentaram tendência decrescente no período, com disparidades sociodemográficas.

3.
Epidemiol Serv Saude ; 31(1): e2021836, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35476003

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the profile and temporal variation of hospital admissions and deaths due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by COVID-19 in Piauí, Brazil, according to place of hospitalization. METHODS: We performed a descriptive study using data from the Influenza Surveillance Information System between 2020 and 2021. Case fatality ratio among hospital records with outcome and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. RESULTS: We included 12,649 individuals who were mostly male (57.1%), Black (61.2%) and had one or two comorbidities (30.5%). Case fatality ratio among hospital records with outcome was higher in the state's interior region than in its capital, with proportion of 44.1% (95%CI 42.0;46.3) for those who were hospitalized, 82.3% (95%CI 79.7;84.8) for those admitted to intensive care units and 96.6% (95%CI 94.9;97.8) for those undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. CONCLUSION: The study enabled characterization of the profile of SARS hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in Piauí and demonstrated high case fatality ratio, among hospital records with outcome, which remained high during the study period, especially in the interior of the state.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Influenza, Human , Brazil/epidemiology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Female , Hospitalization , Hospitals , Humans , Influenza, Human/epidemiology , Male
4.
SciELO Preprints; jan. 2022.
Preprint in Portuguese | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-3436

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe the profile and temporal variation of hospital admissions and hospital mortality by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) related to COVID-19 in Piauí, Brazil, according to the place of admission. Methods: We performed a descriptive study from the Influenza Surveillance Information System between epidemiological weeks 12/2020 and 12/2021. Hospital mortality was calculated with 95% Confidence Interval (95%CI). Results: The hospitalized patients were mostly male (57.1%), black (61.2%) and had one or two comorbidities (30.5%). Hospital mortality was higher in the interior with coefficients of 44.1% (95%CI 42.0;46.3) in hospitalized patients, 82.3% (95%CI 79.7;84.8) in intensive care units and 96.6% (95%CI 94.9;97.8) of those undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation.Conclusion: The study allowed the characterization of the profile of hospitalizations for SARS caused by COVID-19 in Piauí and demonstrated high in-hospital mortality, which remained high during the study period, especially in the interior.


Objetivo: Describir el perfil y variación temporal de los ingresos hospitalarios y la mortalidad por síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SRAG) causada por COVID-19 en Piauí, Brasil, según el lugar de ingreso. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo con dados del Sistema de Información de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Influenza en las semanas epidemiológicas 12/2020 a 12/2021. Se calculó la mortalidad hospitalaria con intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Los pacientes hospitalizados eran en su mayoría hombres (57,1%), negros (61,2%) y tenían una o dos comorbilidades (30,5%). La mortalidad hospitalaria fue mayor en el interior con coeficientes de 44,1% (IC95% 42,0;46,3) en pacientes hospitalizados, 82,3% (IC95% 79,7;84,8) en unidades de cuidados intensivos y 96,6% (IC95% 94,9;97,8) de los sometidos a ventilación mecánica invasiva.Conclusión: El estudio permitió caracterizar el perfil de hospitalizaciones por SRAG por COVID-19 en Piauí y mostró una alta mortalidad hospitalaria, que se mantuvo alta durante el período de estudio, especialmente en el interior.


Objetivo: Descrever o perfil e a variação temporal das internações e mortalidade hospitalar por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) por COVID-19 no Piauí, Brasil, segundo local de internação. Métodos: Estudo descritivo sobre dados do Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe, da 12ª semana epidemiológica de 2020 à 12ª de 2021. Calculou-se a mortalidade hospitalar e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Os indivíduos observados eram majoritariamente do sexo masculino (57,1%), negros (61,2%), com uma ou duas comorbidades (30,5%). A mortalidade hospitalar no interior, entre internados (44,1% ­ IC95% 42,0%;46,3%), admitidos em unidades de terapia intensiva (82,3% ­ IC95% 79,7;84,8) e indivíduos submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva (96,6% ­ IC95% 94,9;97,8), foi maior do que na capital do estado. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu a caracterização do perfil das internações devidas a SRAG por COVID-19 no Piauí e demonstrou mortalidade hospitalar elevada, mantendo-se alta no período estudado, sobretudo no interior.

5.
Epidemiol. serv. saúde ; 31(1): e2021836, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1375397

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil e a variação temporal de internações e óbitos hospitalares por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) por COVID-19 no Piauí, Brasil, segundo local de internação. Métodos: Estudo descritivo sobre dados do Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe de 2020 a 2021. Calculou-se a letalidade entre registros hospitalares com desfecho e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Foram incluídos 12.649 indivíduos majoritariamente do sexo masculino (57,1%), negros (61,2%), com uma ou duas comorbidades (30,5%). No interior, entre registros hospitalares com desfecho, a letalidade para internados (44,1%; IC95% 42,0;46,3), admitidos em unidades de terapia intensiva (82,3%; IC95% 79,7;84,8) e indivíduos submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva (96,6%; IC95% 94,9;97,8) foi maior do que na capital do estado. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu a caracterização do perfil das internações devidas a SRAG por COVID-19 no Piauí e demonstrou elevada letalidade entre registros hospitalares com desfechos, mantendo-se alta no período estudado, sobretudo no interior.


Objetivo: Describir el perfil y variación temporal de los ingresos y fallecimientos hospitalarios por síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SRAG) causado por COVID-19 en Piauí, Brasil, según el lugar de ingreso. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo con datos del Sistema de Información de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de la Gripe de 2020 a 2021. Se calculó la letalidad entre los registros hospitalarios con desenlace con intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Se incluyeran 12.649 individuos que eran en su mayoría del sexo masculino (57,1%), negros (61,2%) y tenían una o dos comorbilidades (30,5%). La letalidad entre los registros hospitalarios con desenlace fue mayor en el interior, con proporciones de 44,1% (IC95% 42,0;46,3) en individuos hospitalizados, 82,3% (IC95% 79,7;84,8) en unidades de cuidados intensivos y 96,6% (IC95% 94,9;97,8) de los sometidos a ventilación mecánica invasiva. Conclusión: El estudio permitió caracterizar el perfil de hospitalizaciones por SRAG por COVID-19 en Piauí y mostró una alta letalidad entre los registros hospitalarios con desenlace, que se mantuvo alta durante el período de estudio, especialmente en el interior.


Objective: To describe the profile and temporal variation of hospital admissions and deaths due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by COVID-19 in Piauí, Brazil, according to place of hospitalization. Methods: We performed a descriptive study using data from the Influenza Surveillance Information System between 2020 and 2021. Case fatality ratio among hospital records with outcome and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. Results: We included 12,649 individuals who were mostly male (57.1%), Black (61.2%) and had one or two comorbidities (30.5%). Case fatality ratio among hospital records with outcome was higher in the state's interior region than in its capital, with proportion of 44.1% (95%CI 42.0;46.3) for those who were hospitalized, 82.3% (95%CI 79.7;84.8) for those admitted to intensive care units and 96.6% (95%CI 94.9;97.8) for those undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: The study enabled characterization of the profile of SARS hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in Piauí and demonstrated high case fatality ratio, among hospital records with outcome, which remained high during the study period, especially in the interior of the state.


Subject(s)
Humans , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/complications , COVID-19/mortality , COVID-19/epidemiology , Hospitalization , Respiration, Artificial , Brazil , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Critical Care Outcomes
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