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1.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 46(1): 145-147, 2019 Jan.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30765669

ABSTRACT

The patient was a 59-year-old man with type 2 advanced gastric cancer in the antrum. Abdominal computed tomography revealed the primary tumor with regional lymph node metastasis. Distal gastrectomy and D2 lymph node dissection were performed. Histopathological findings indicated gastric small cell carcinoma. Lymph node metastasis was observed microscopically in the #6 lymph nodes. Peritoneal lavage cytology was positive. The pathologic stage of the disease was pT2(MP), med, INF b, ly2, v2, pPM0, pDM0, pN2(6/33: #5, #6), M1, P0, CY1, H0, stage Ⅳ, R1(cy+). After surgery, he received chemotherapy with capecitabine plus oxaliplatin. However, after 1 course of therapy the disease had progressed, and the patient was diagnosed with peritoneal metastasis. Chemotherapy of CDDP plus CPT-11 was initiated, and after 5 courses the patient died.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Small Cell , Stomach Neoplasms , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Carcinoma, Small Cell/drug therapy , Carcinoma, Small Cell/pathology , Carcinoma, Small Cell/surgery , Cisplatin , Drug Combinations , Gastrectomy , Humans , Lymphatic Metastasis , Male , Middle Aged , Oxonic Acid , Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy , Stomach Neoplasms/pathology , Stomach Neoplasms/surgery , Tegafur
2.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 44(12): 1248-1250, 2017 Nov.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29394596

ABSTRACT

A 25-year-old woman presented to our hospital with left flank pain and diarrhea. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography(CT)showed a target sign in the descending colon. She was diagnosed with intussusception of the colon. Colonoscopy revealed a tumor at the splenic flexure. We performed surgery and found an invaginated transverse colon at the splenic flexure. Reduction was unsuccessful with Hutchinson's maneuver, and we performed partial resection of the invaginated colon. Histopathological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma, tub1, SM2. Adult intussusception is uncommon, especially in young adults. It is usually caused by a polyp or tumor. We report a case of intussusception caused by colon cancer in a young female patient, and review the literature.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma , Colon, Transverse/pathology , Colonic Neoplasms/pathology , Intussusception/surgery , Adenocarcinoma/complications , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Adult , Colon, Transverse/surgery , Colonic Neoplasms/complications , Colonic Neoplasms/surgery , Colonoscopy , Female , Humans , Treatment Outcome
3.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 44(12): 1251-1253, 2017 Nov.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29394597

ABSTRACT

Combined modality therapy is sufficient to treat advanced rectal cancer with multiple metastases. Her, we report a case of long-term survival in a patient with multiple metastases from rectal cancer. A5 8-year-old man had previously undergone low anterior resection for advanced rectal cancer. Multiple liver and lung metastases were identified prior to operation; therefore, we initiated chemotherapy(FOLFOX). Partial resection of metastatic lesions and radiofrequency ablation(RFA)were also administered, but newly developed liver, lung, and adrenal gland metastases were identified. We changed the chemotherapy regimen and administered topical therapies(partial resection, RFA, hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, radiotherapy)for each chemotherapy-refractory metastatic lesion. Although the patient is in a tumor-bearing state, he is still alive 10 years after his first operation. This combined modality therapy is an option for patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastases from rectal cancer.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/therapy , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Liver Neoplasms/therapy , Lung Neoplasms/therapy , Rectal Neoplasms/pathology , Rectal Neoplasms/therapy , Adenocarcinoma/secondary , Combined Modality Therapy , Hepatectomy , Humans , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Lung Neoplasms/secondary , Male , Middle Aged , Pneumonectomy , Time Factors
4.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 44(12): 1281-1283, 2017 Nov.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29394607

ABSTRACT

A79 -year-old woman underwent colonoscopic examination for positive occult blood. Aneoplastic lesion was seen in the orifice of the vermiform appendix. She was referred to our hospital and underwent colonoscopic examination again. The biopsy revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma or mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma(MANEC), and she was diagnosed with carcinoma of the appendix. She was treated by laparoscopic ileocecal resection with lymph node dissection (D3). Histopathological examination revealed goblet cell carcinoid(GCC)of the appendix with serosal invasion. No metastasis was detected in the dissected lymph nodes. This patient has been followed-up for 6 months after surgery and no recurrences have been detected.


Subject(s)
Appendiceal Neoplasms/pathology , Appendiceal Neoplasms/surgery , Carcinoid Tumor/surgery , Cecum/surgery , Ileum/surgery , Aged , Colectomy , Colonoscopy , Female , Humans , Laparoscopy , Occult Blood , Treatment Outcome
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