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1.
Intern Med ; 62(8): 1185-1189, 2023 Apr 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36104195

ABSTRACT

Lacosamide is an antiepileptic drug that acts on voltage-gated sodium channels and was approved as an antiepileptic by the Food and Drug Administration in 2008. Although the efficacy and safety of lacosamide have been established in many previous trials, some case reports have shown that it may lead to cardiovascular side effects, especially in patients with electrical conduction system disorders. We herein report a case of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia caused by lacosamide intoxication that was successfully treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.


Subject(s)
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation , Humans , Lacosamide , Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use , Tachycardia
2.
Intern Med ; 57(16): 2341-2345, 2018 Aug 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29526928

ABSTRACT

Gastric arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an uncommon cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and the endoscopic findings are unclear. We herein describe a case of gastric AVM in a 28-year-old man. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a Dieulafoy lesion surrounded by a red mucosa with a sharp margin, which implied blood vessel malformation. Computed tomography angiography and conventional angiography revealed aggregated vessels on the greater curvature. Partial gastrectomy was performed, with no recurrent bleeding postoperatively. The histopathological diagnosis was AVM. We conclude that gastric AVM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients who present with a Dieulafoy lesion surrounded by a red mucosa.


Subject(s)
Arteriovenous Malformations/diagnosis , Endoscopy , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Vascular Diseases/diagnosis , Adult , Arteriovenous Malformations/complications , Arteriovenous Malformations/surgery , Diagnosis, Differential , Gastrectomy/adverse effects , Humans , Male , Vascular Diseases/complications , Vascular Diseases/surgery
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