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Ann N Y Acad Sci ; 873: 94-8, 1999 Apr 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10372155

ABSTRACT

Body composition studies, when based on two-compartment volumetric estimates, can hardly assess nutritional states. Phase-sensitive impedance analysis can be used to reflect directly the proportions between intra- and extracellular spaces (ECM/BCM), which is one of the most sensitive indexes of malnutrition. Resistance and reactance values actually measured with BIA are referred to as the series RC model; however, due to the morphology of the FFM, which is composed of cells surrounded by interstitial fluids, in reality this should be modeled as a parallel RC circuit. A nomogram developed with series-to-parallel transformations of resistance and reactance measured with commercial BIA on controls and patients shows interesting gender and disease sensitivity and specificity.


Subject(s)
Body Composition , Body Mass Index , Anorexia Nervosa/physiopathology , Electric Impedance , Extracellular Space , Female , Humans , Male , Models, Biological , Nutrition Disorders/physiopathology , Renal Dialysis
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