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Int J Biol Macromol ; 171: 389-397, 2021 Feb 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33428960

ABSTRACT

Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. seeds (ZMS) have been used medicinally as sedative or hypnotic drugs in most of Asian countries. ZMS has significant benefits to the human health. Therefore, we have evaluated immunomodulatory effect of lectin extracted from these ZMSL in both in vitro and in vivo study. Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening allergic reaction and Arthus reaction is deposition of immune complex and complement system activation, so we hypothesized that if ZMSL can protect these severe allergic diseases. We have studied the effect of ZMSL on macrophages and Wistar albino rats and confirmed its protective effect against anaphylaxis and Arthus reaction. Results of this study suggest ZMSL have immunostimulatory and antiallergic activity.


Subject(s)
Adjuvants, Immunologic/isolation & purification , Anti-Allergic Agents/isolation & purification , Immunologic Factors/isolation & purification , Lectins/isolation & purification , Ziziphus/chemistry , Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology , Adjuvants, Immunologic/therapeutic use , Anaphylaxis/prevention & control , Animals , Anti-Allergic Agents/pharmacology , Anti-Allergic Agents/therapeutic use , Arthus Reaction/prevention & control , Blood Group Antigens , Complement Inactivating Agents/isolation & purification , Complement Inactivating Agents/pharmacology , Complement Inactivating Agents/therapeutic use , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Hemagglutination/drug effects , Humans , Immunologic Factors/pharmacology , Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use , Lectins/pharmacology , Lectins/therapeutic use , Leukocytes/drug effects , Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects , Lysosomes/enzymology , Macrophages/drug effects , Phagocytosis/drug effects , Plants, Medicinal/chemistry , Rabbits , Rats, Wistar , Seeds/chemistry , Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
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