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2.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 19(76): 321-328, oct.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-169598

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: analizar las comunicaciones presentadas por los pediatras de Atención Primaria en el congreso de la Asociación Española de Pediatría, en las secciones de Pediatría Extrahospitalaria y Atención Primaria, antes y después de la realización de la Reunión de la Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria en el congreso de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. Métodos: revisión de los libros de comunicaciones de los congresos de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. Se analizan los trabajos presentados en las secciones de Pediatría Extrahospitalaria y Atención Primaria. Para realizar el análisis estadístico se compararán, mediante el cálculo de las odds ratio de las frecuencias y sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95%, mediante la prueba de χ2 (nivel de significación p < 0,05). Resultados: en el periodo en que la AEPap realizaba su reunión fuera del congreso de la AEP, el porcentaje de presentaciones con participación de Pediatría de Atención Primaria en el apartado Pediatría Extrahospitalaria y Atención Primaria rondaba el 50%; posteriormente han aumentado al 70%. Analizando el cambio entre la participación de la Pediatría de Atención Primaria en los congresos de la Asociación Española de Pediatría de 2012 y 2016, del total de comunicaciones del congreso, el apartado Pediatría Extrahospitalaria y Atención Primaria en 2012 representaba un 4% (38/896; IC 95: 3 a 6), mientras que en 2016 fue de un 7% (84/1138; IC 95: 6 a 9). La odds ratio fue de 1,80 al comparar 2016 con 2012 (IC 95: 1,21 a 2,67; p = 0,006). Conclusiones: la participación de los pediatras de Atención Primaria en el congreso de la AEP ha aumentado desde que la AEPap participa en dicho congreso (AU)


Objectives: to analyze the lectures and the posters on Outpatient Pediatrics and Primary Care areas submitted by Primary Care pediatricians to the Spanish Pediatric Association annual congress, and to compare the Primary Care pediatricians' participation before and after the Spanish Primary Care Pediatric Association meeting that took place during the AEP annual congress. Methods: review of the abstract books published in the AEP congresses. Oral lectures and posters in Outpatient Pediatrics and Primary Care areas are evaluated. Statistical analysis is performed calculating the frequency's odds ratio and their respective confidence intervals at 95% by X2 test (p < 0.05). Results: when the Spanish Primary Care Pediatric Association meetings took place outside of the Spanish Pediatric Association congress, the percentage of abstracts submitted from Outpatient Pediatrics and Primary Care areas with he reports of the Primary Care pediatricians was about 50%. After this period the percentage increased to 70%. The percentage of Primary Care pediatrician's collaborations to Outpatient Pediatrics and Primary Care areas ofthe total ofabstracts submitted to the congresses was 4% (38/896, 95 CI: 3 to 6) in 2012 while in 2016 it was 7% (84/1138, 95 CI: 6 to 9). The odds ratio was 1.80 when comparing 2016 with 2012 (95 Cl: 1.21 to 2.67; p 2 0.006). Conclusions:the involvement and collaborations of Primary Care pediatricians in the Spanish Pediatric Association Annual Congress has increased since the Spanish Primary Care Pediatric Association meeting takes place during this congress (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Pediatrics , Primary Health Care , Congresses as Topic
3.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 26(supl.1): 82-87, mar. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-102887

ABSTRACT

En la actualidad, en nuestro país, el pediatra de atención primaria es el primer contacto de los niños y adolescentes con el sistema sanitario, y además es un especialista altamente resolutivo que soluciona más del 90% de las demandas de salud de esta población, supervisa su crecimiento y desarrollo, y participa en todas las actividades de prevención, promoción y educación para la salud, dentro de los equipos de atención primaria junto a enfermeras y médicos de familia. Asistimos a rápidos y profundos cambios demográficos, sociales, culturales, científicos y tecnológicos, así como de las demandas y expectativas de atención a la salud de los ciudadanos, que deberían reforzar el valor y la capacidad resolutiva de la atención primaria. Estos cambios también afectan a la morbilidad infantil y las prioridades de atención en salud infanto-juvenil, planteando nuevos retos y desafíos para la pediatría de atención primaria, y refuerzan el papel del pediatra en el primer nivel de atención. La atención primaria no es sólo la puerta de entrada al sistema sanitario. Los equipos de atención primaria tienen que responsabilizarse de la atención sanitaria de la población asignada, coordinando los recursos necesarios y asesorando a los ciudadanos en sus problemas de salud y en su itinerario de atención por el sistema sanitario. Se identifica la necesidad de potenciar el trabajo en equipo dentro de los centros de salud, en el que intervenga el personal de enfermería que asuma actividades asistenciales en este tramo de edad. Se trata de impulsar un modelo fundamentado en la cooperación y en la complementariedad. Una reciente revisión sistemática recomienda mantener la figura del pediatra en los equipos de atención primaria y reforzar su función específica como primer punto de contacto del niño con el sistema sanitario, con importantes ventajas para la población infantil (AU)


Today in our country, the primary care pediatrician is the first contact between children and adolescents with the health system, being also a highly resolving specialist that addresses over 90% of the health needs of this population, monitors growth and development and participates in all activities of prevention, health promotion and health education within primary care teams with nurses and family doctors. Witnessing rapid and profound demographic, social, cultural, scientific and technological changes as well as the demands and expectations of health care for citizens, which should enhance the value and response capacity of primary care. These changes also affect infant morbidity and health care priorities in child and adolescent, posing new challenges for primary care practice and reinforce the role of the pediatrician in primary care. Primary care is not only the gateway to the health system. Primary care teams have to take responsibility for the care of people assigned to coordinate the necessary resources and advising citizens on their health problems and his itinerary care by the health system. It identifies the need to foster teamwork within the health department involved nursing staff to take care activities in this age group. It aims to foster a model based on cooperation and complementarity. A recent systematic review recommended maintaining the figure of the pediatrician in primary care teams and strengthen their specific role as first point of contact with the child's health care system, found significant benefits for children (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child Health Services/trends , Patient Care Team/trends , Pediatrics/trends , Specialization/trends , Primary Health Care/trends , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care/trends
4.
Gac Sanit ; 26 Suppl 1: 82-7, 2012 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22196036

ABSTRACT

Today in our country, the primary care pediatrician is the first contact between children and adolescents with the health system, being also a highly resolving specialist that addresses over 90% of the health needs of this population, monitors growth and development and participates in all activities of prevention, health promotion and health education within primary care teams with nurses and family doctors. Witnessing rapid and profound demographic, social, cultural, scientific and technological changes as well as the demands and expectations of health care for citizens, which should enhance the value and response capacity of primary care. These changes also affect infant morbidity and health care priorities in child and adolescent, posing new challenges for primary care practice and reinforce the role of the pediatrician in primary care. Primary care is not only the gateway to the health system. Primary care teams have to take responsibility for the care of people assigned to coordinate the necessary resources and advising citizens on their health problems and his itinerary care by the health system. It identifies the need to foster teamwork within the health department involved nursing staff to take care activities in this age group. It aims to foster a model based on cooperation and complementarity. A recent systematic review recommended maintaining the figure of the pediatrician in primary care teams and strengthen their specific role as first point of contact with the child's health care system, found significant benefits for children.


Subject(s)
Pediatrics/trends , Primary Health Care/trends , Public Health Administration/trends , Adolescent , Child , Child Welfare , Forecasting , Gatekeeping , Health Services Needs and Demand , Health Status Indicators , Humans , Interdisciplinary Communication , Interprofessional Relations , Patient Care Team , Physician's Role , Physicians, Family/statistics & numerical data , Physicians, Family/supply & distribution , Physicians, Primary Care/statistics & numerical data , Physicians, Primary Care/supply & distribution , Resource Allocation , Risk Factors , Social Change , Social Responsibility , Spain , Workforce
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