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Ann Bot ; 117(7): 1187-96, 2016 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27107414

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Disentangling tree growth requires more than ring width data only. Densitometry is considered a valuable proxy, yet laborious wood sample preparation and lack of dedicated software limit the widespread use of density profiling for tree ring analysis. An X-ray computed tomography-based toolchain of tree increment cores is presented, which results in profile data sets suitable for visual exploration as well as density-based pattern matching. METHODS: Two temperate (Quercus petraea, Fagus sylvatica) and one tropical species (Terminalia superba) were used for density profiling using an X-ray computed tomography facility with custom-made sample holders and dedicated processing software. KEY RESULTS: Density-based pattern matching is developed and able to detect anomalies in ring series that can be corrected via interactive software. CONCLUSIONS: A digital workflow allows generation of structure-corrected profiles of large sets of cores in a short time span that provide sufficient intra-annual density information for tree ring analysis. Furthermore, visual exploration of such data sets is of high value. The dated profiles can be used for high-resolution chronologies and also offer opportunities for fast screening of lesser studied tropical tree species.


Subject(s)
Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods , Trees/growth & development , Climate , Densitometry/instrumentation , Densitometry/methods , Equipment Design , Fagus/anatomy & histology , Fagus/growth & development , Quercus/anatomy & histology , Quercus/growth & development , Software , Terminalia/anatomy & histology , Terminalia/growth & development , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation , Trees/anatomy & histology , Tropical Climate , Wood/growth & development
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