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2.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 21(12): 1281-1301, 2023 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38081133

ABSTRACT

The treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) has evolved to include several new options. These include new combinations with second generation proteasome inhibitors (PI); second generation immunomodulators, monoclonal antibodies, CAR T cells, bispecific antibodies, selinexor, venetoclax, and many others. Most patients with MM undergo several cycles of remissions and relapse, and therefore need multiple lines of combination therapies. Selecting treatment options for relapsed/refractory MM requires consideration of resistance status to specific classes, and patient-specific factors such as age and other comorbidities should be considered. The NCCN Guidelines for MM provide a framework on which to base decisions regarding workup, treatment, and follow-up of newly diagnosed and previously treated MM. This manuscript outlines the recommendations from NCCN Guidelines for MM specific to relapsed/refractory disease.


Subject(s)
Multiple Myeloma , Humans , Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Medical Oncology , Multiple Myeloma/therapy , Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy
3.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 21(2): 108-115, 2023 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36791762

ABSTRACT

The NCCN Guidelines for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) provide an evidence- and consensus-based approach for the use of autologous and allogeneic HCT in the management of malignant diseases in adult patients. HCT is a potentially curative treatment option for patients with certain types of malignancies; however, recurrent malignancy and transplant-related complications often limit the long-term survival of HCT recipients. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide guidance regarding aspects of HCT, including pretransplant recipient evaluation, hematopoietic cell mobilization, and treatment of graft-versus-host disease-a major complication of allogeneic HCT-to enable the patient and clinician to assess management options in the context of an individual patient's condition. These NCCN Guidelines Insights provide a summary of the important recent updates to the NCCN Guidelines for HCT, including the incorporation of a newly developed section on the Principles of Conditioning for HCT.


Subject(s)
Graft vs Host Disease , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation , Adult , Humans , Transplantation, Homologous , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects , Graft vs Host Disease/diagnosis , Graft vs Host Disease/etiology , Graft vs Host Disease/prevention & control , Transplantation Conditioning/adverse effects
4.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 20(2): 106-117, 2022 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35130502

ABSTRACT

The NCCN Guidelines for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) provide recommendations for the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of patients with MDS based on a review of clinical evidence that has led to important advances in treatment or has yielded new information on biologic factors that may have prognostic significance in MDS. The multidisciplinary panel of MDS experts meets on an annual basis to update the recommendations. These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on some of the updates for the 2022 version of the NCCN Guidelines, which include treatment recommendations both for lower-risk and higher-risk MDS, emerging therapies, supportive care recommendations, and genetic familial high-risk assessment for hereditary myeloid malignancy predisposition syndromes.


Subject(s)
Myelodysplastic Syndromes , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Humans , Myelodysplastic Syndromes/diagnosis , Myelodysplastic Syndromes/genetics , Myelodysplastic Syndromes/therapy , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Prognosis
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