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1.
Gac Med Mex ; 153(3): 344-353, 2017.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28763073

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Research projects must demonstrate not only a rigorous scientific methodology, but also the ethical aspects that require profound reflection of the reviewers. Current regulations establish criteria for research projects on human health, but many of these aspects are subjective. How can the evaluation of such projects be standardized? This is the main subject of the current project. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This project comprises two phases. First, the design and construction of an instrument of evaluation based on the fundamental principles of bioethics, which are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, and other aspects. The second phase consists of content validation through expert. RESULTS: During the phase of reviewing the instrument, it was necessary to make changes by adding, removing, or changing the concepts or criteria, which lead to the construction of the second version of the format. This new instrument was reviewed and analyzed by using the AGREE II instrument, and this version was validated by experts by greater than 95%. CONCLUSIONS: There are some recommendations to analyze the ethical aspects in research protocols involving human subjects, but they define the concepts and criteria to be evaluated. By presenting the criteria to be evaluated individually, the "La Salle instrument" allows the evaluation to be more objective and standardized.


Subject(s)
Bioethical Issues , Biomedical Research/ethics , Surveys and Questionnaires , Beneficence , Humans , Research Design/standards , Research Subjects
2.
Rev. Fac. Med. UNAM ; 41(3): 108-13, mayo-jun. 1998. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-234020

ABSTRACT

Con el propósito de determinar el nivel de competencia clínica con que inician el internado de pregrago, se practicó una evaluación diagnóstica a 31 alumnos del Hospital Gea González en enero de 1997. El instrumento utilizado fue el Examen Clínico Objetivo Estructurado, con 29 estaciones, las cuales fueron seleccionadas de acuerdo a los propblemas de salud más frecuentes en la práctica del médico general. Se obtuvo un medio global de 47.8 en las 29 estaciones, que se comparó con el promedio general obtenido por los alumnos en todas las asignaturas correspondientes a los primeros cuatro años de la carrera, el cual es de 90.1; se comprobó que existe correlación de 0.55 entre estos dos promedios mediante la prueba de Pearson (P < de 0.01). Los resultados obtenidos corroboraron las ventajas de este instrumento, que lo hace el idóneo para evaluar integralmente las capacidades clínicas y para detectar el grado de avance y las deficiencias en el desarrollo de éstas, lo que justifica su aplicación en el proceso formativo de los médicos


Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Competence/statistics & numerical data , Competency-Based Education/methods , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/statistics & numerical data , Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods , Education, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Program Evaluation/methods , Educational Measurement/statistics & numerical data , Educational Measurement/methods , Medicine
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