ABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: Conocer el perfil clínico-epidemiológico de TB / VIH en municipio prioridad de el Ceará. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo, epidemiológico, realizado a través de la recolección de datos. Recolección realizada en octubre de 2019 para los años 2009 a 2019. Se utilizaron las variables grupo de edad, sexo, educación, raza, forma clínica, cierre de casos, terapia antirretroviral. Los datos fueron tomados de SINAN (Sistema de Información para Enfermedades de Notificación), la tabulación se realizó en el software Tabwin y luego los registros fueron transportados a Excel. RESULTADOS: Se registraron 71 casos de coinfección TB-VIH, lo que corresponde al 4,28% de los casos de tuberculosis en el municipio. Del análisis de la base de datos sobre los casos notificados, en 2014 se identificó la mayor proporción de casos (6,72%), seguido del año 2013 (6,43%). Es de destacar que a partir de 2017, hay una disminución en los casos en el municipio. CONCLUSIÓN: Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que, durante el período investigado, el 4,3% de las personas con TB tuvieron coinfección con VIH, lo que muestra su relevancia epidemiológica como una comorbilidad con un gran impacto en la salud pública
OBJECTIVE: To know the clinical and epidemiological profile of TB / HIV in a priority municipality in Ceará. METHOD: Descriptive, epidemiological study, carried out through data collection. Collection performed in October 2019 for the years 2009 to 2019. The variables age group, sex, education, race, clinical form, case closure, antiretroviral therapy were used. The data were taken from SINAN (Information System for Notifiable Diseases), then tabulation was performed in the Tabwin software and later the records were transported to Excel. RESULTS: 71 cases of TB-HIV co-infection were registered, which corresponds to 4.28% of the cases of tuberculosis in the municipality. From the analysis of the database about notified cases, in 2014 the largest proportion of cases (6.72%) was identified, followed by 2013 (6.43%). It is noteworthy that as of 2017, there is a decline in cases in the municipality. CONCLUSION: The results obtained indicated that, in the investigated period, 4.3% of individuals with TB had coinfection with HIV, which shows its epidemiological relevance as a comorbidity with a great impact on public health
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Coinfection/epidemiology , Tuberculosis/epidemiology , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification , Brazil/epidemiology , Communicable Disease Control/statistics & numerical data , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/pathogenicity , Epidemiologic StudiesABSTRACT
Objetivo: Descrever a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicas na assistência de Enfermagem ao parto humanizado em uma maternidade na região norte do Ceará. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo e análise qualitativa, realizado em uma Maternidade do Interior do Ceará. Participaram do estudo os profissionais que estavam inseridos no serviço que prestam os cuidados e assistência à parturiente durante o trabalho de parto. Resultados: Verificou-se que alguns artifícios como o cavalinho, a penumbra e a música, fortalecem o desenvolvimento de um parto seguro e sem intercorrências, contando com a assistência da equipe de enfermagem que tem papel fundamental no cuidado à paciente gestante. Conclusão: Torna-se fundamental humanizar o trabalho de parto, no qual requer substituições de paradigmas meramente intervencionistas e mecânicos, destacando-se a necessidade de conduzir a assistência ao parto de forma humanizada e implementar o aperfeiçoamento da qualidade do apoio que será prestado.
Objective: To describe the experience of students in nursing care for humanized delivery in a maternity hospital in the northern region of the state of Ceará. Method: This is an experience report of descriptive and qualitative approach, carried out in a maternity hospital in the state of Ceará. This study was based on the experience of nursing students with parturient women during labor. Results: It was found that some devices such as rocking chair, low light, and music, strengthen the development of a safe and uneventful delivery, with the assistance of the nursing team that plays a fundamental role in the care of pregnant women. Conclusion: It is essential to humanize labor, which requires replacements of merely interventionist and mechanical paradigms, highlighting the need to conduct childbirth care in a humane way, and implement the improvement of the quality of support that will be provided.