Conservative Approach in Managing Complex Odontogenic Lesions: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Radicular cysts are among the most common odontogenic cystic lesions in the maxillofacial region. This case report details the management of a large radicular cyst in the anterior maxillary region of a 32-year-old female patient and includes a literature review on such cysts. The patient underwent cyst decompression, surgical enucleation, tooth extractions, root canal treatments, periapical curettage, and prosthetic rehabilitation. This study underscores the effectiveness of conservative approaches, such as decompression, in reducing cyst size and highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans for achieving optimal outcomes and preventing recurrence. Collaborative efforts between clinicians and multidisciplinary teams are crucial for managing radicular cysts and ensuring long-term oral health for patients.

Spectrum of salivary gland diseases: A 24-year single-institution retrospective study.

Introduction: Salivary glands are exocrine glands and are classified as major and minor salivary glands. Salivary gland pathologies are classified as neoplastic and non-neoplastic. The neoplasms of salivary glands can be benign or malignant. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the frequency of various salivary gland diseases reported in our institution from 1997 to 2021. Methodology: This was a 24-year retrospective study of salivary gland lesions processed and reported by the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology. Data regarding age, gender, site, and diagnosis were obtained and studied. Results: Amongst the total 5928 biopsied cases reported, 6% were salivary gland pathologies. Two hundred sixty-six were non-neoplastic lesions and 81 were neoplastic. The most common non-neoplastic lesion was mucous extravasation cyst. The most common neoplastic lesion was pleomorphic adenoma. Conclusion: The frequency of occurrence of salivary gland lesions in the last 24 years of this institution is almost similar to that stated in other published studies.

The diverse role of oral fibroblasts in normal and disease.

Fibroblasts are the major cellular component of the connective tissue. They differ both structurally and functionally based on their location. The oral fibroblasts vary from the dermal fibroblasts in their origin, properties and also functions. These cells play an important role in wound healing, tumor progression and metastasis, allergic reactions. In this review, the various functions of the oral fibroblasts are discussed in detail.