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J Med Assoc Thai ; 99(1): 106-10, 2016 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27455832

ABSTRACT

Vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia (VGPN) is a very rare condition. VGPN with convulsive like attack is even rarer All of the cases had their head turned to the opposite side of facial pain. Hemifacial spasm occurring concurrently with VGPN has never been reported. Herein, we present the first case of VGPN that had ipsilateral hemifacial spasm and versive seizure-like movement to the same side of facial pain. We reported a 71-year-old man presenting with multiple episodes of intermittent sharp shooting pain arising on the right middle neck, followed by hemifacial spasm on right face. Then the patient became syncope while his head and gaze turned to the same side of the painful neck. Electrocardiography showed sinus arrest. Interictal Electroencephalography was normal. This patient initially responded to pregabalin for two weeks, then the symptoms became worse. Microvascular decompression and carbamazepine resulted in the complete remission of all symptoms after six months of follow-up. We could not explain the pathophysiology of unilateral versive seizure like movement.


Subject(s)
Epilepsy, Partial, Motor/complications , Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases/complications , Hemifacial Spasm/complications , Neuralgia/complications , Sinus Arrest, Cardiac/complications , Syncope/complications , Vagus Nerve Diseases/complications , Aged , Carbamazepine/therapeutic use , Electrocardiography , Electroencephalography , Epilepsy, Partial, Motor/diagnosis , Epilepsy, Partial, Motor/therapy , Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases/diagnosis , Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases/therapy , Hemifacial Spasm/diagnosis , Hemifacial Spasm/therapy , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Microvascular Decompression Surgery/methods , Neuralgia/diagnosis , Neuralgia/therapy , Sinus Arrest, Cardiac/diagnosis , Sinus Arrest, Cardiac/therapy , Syncope/diagnosis , Syncope/therapy , Vagus Nerve Diseases/diagnosis , Vagus Nerve Diseases/therapy
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