ABSTRACT
Human cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent hemoprotein, which catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine. Our mutagenesis studies suggest that Arg-266 is important to sense structural changes in heme-binding site, and that Gln-222 as well as Tyr-223 are involved in interactions with substrates.
Subject(s)
Cystathionine beta-Synthase/chemistry , Cystathionine beta-Synthase/metabolism , Heme/chemistry , Heme/metabolism , Mutagenesis, Site-Directed/methods , Catalytic Domain , Cystathionine beta-Synthase/genetics , Heme/genetics , Homocysteine/metabolism , Humans , Hydrogen Sulfide/metabolism , Models, Molecular , Protein Binding , Serine/metabolism , Spectrophotometry , Structure-Activity RelationshipABSTRACT
Lawsonia intracellularis is an obligate intracellular pathogenic bacterium that causes proliferative enteropathy in domestic and experimental animals. In this study, we improved the in vitro cultivation method of L. intracellularis to increase the passage efficiency and showed that L. intracellularis isolated from a rabbit and a pig have different antigenic properties. Bacteria should be recovered from infected cells before cell death due to infection to obtain higher bacterial passage efficiency, and measurement of LDH activity in the cell culture medium was useful for determining the timing of bacterial passage. L. intracellularis isolated from the rabbit and pig showed different band patterns in immunoblotting. Our results should be helpful in the development of serological diagnosis and epidemiological investigation methods.