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1.
PLoS One ; 19(5): e0295548, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38743654

ABSTRACT

ESG has emerged as a prominent method for evaluating enterprises, gaining increasing importance in recent years. It assesses a company's ability to promote sustainable economic development and fulfill its social responsibilities, encompassing three non-financial dimensions: environmental, social, and corporate governance. Regulatory authorities, industry associations, and investment institutions worldwide have placed growing emphasis on a company's ESG performance. From the perspective of career concern, this study conducted a multiple regression analysis using data from Chinese A-share companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2020. It used CEO shareholding and CEO political affiliation as moderating variables to examine the impact of CEO career concerns on the corporate environment, society, and corporate governance performance. Empirical testing of whether CEO career concerns promote or suppress the ESG performance in enterprises. The findings of this study reveal that CEOs with heightened career concerns tend to impede the ESG performance of their respective enterprises. Additionally, CEO shareholding and political affiliations exert a negative moderating influence on the relationship between CEO career concerns and ESG performance. This research significantly extends the investigation into factors influencing ESG performance, offering fresh perspectives that could inform improved CEO oversight, foster corporate transformation, and enhance ESG performance.


Subject(s)
Economic Development , Humans , China , Industry , Social Responsibility , Conservation of Natural Resources/methods
2.
PLoS One ; 19(4): e0298595, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38573971

ABSTRACT

With the changes of social and economic development, more and more people pay attention to the development of non-profit organizations, and the performance research of non-profit organizations has become the focus of research. As the internal governance organization of non-profit organization, the board of directors and the management organization are related internal factors that will affect the organizational performance of non-profit organization. Based on the data of Form 990 of the US Internal Revenue Service, this paper conducted an empirical study on the relationship between internal governance and organizational performance of non-profit organizations, and studied the moderating effects of board size, average weekly working hours, number of managers, members' work involvement and compensation incentives on internal governance and organizational performance of non-profit organizations. The results show that the number of managers in non-profit organizations is negatively correlated with organizational performance, the average weekly working hours of managers are significantly correlated with organizational performance, and the compensation of managers is significantly correlated with organizational performance. Through the empirical demonstration, this study promotes the management and development practice of non-profit organizations, and lays a solid foundation for the construction of socialist harmonious society in China.


Subject(s)
Organizations, Nonprofit , Organizations , Humans , China
3.
PLoS One ; 19(1): e0296008, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38181021

ABSTRACT

This article explores the impact mechanism of different types of environmental regulations on corporate green technology innovation (GTI). The research focuses on analyzing three types of environmental regulations: command based environmental regulation (ER1), market-oriented environmental regulation (ER2), and voluntary environmental regulation (ER3), and how they affect corporate GTI. This study selected enterprise GTI as the dependent variable and measured it by the number of applications for green invention patents and green utility model patents. The independent variables are the three types of environmental regulations mentioned above. According to data from Chinese A-share listed companies. Using benchmark regression models to analyze the impact of different environmental regulations on GTI, and constructing a moderating effect model to study the role of corporate R&D investment and government support in the process of environmental regulations affecting GTI. The results indicate that (1) ER1, ER2, and ER3 can all promote enterprise GTI, and the three environmental regulatory methods have a better synergistic effect. (2) R&D investment has a positive correlation with the relationship between ER2 and GTI, and a negative correlation with ER 3 and ER 1. (3) There are differences in the GTI performance of enterprises in different regions, ownership nature, factor density, and industry types under the influence of environmental regulations. (4) The impact of environmental regulatory policies on corporate GTI is mainly short-term. This study provides a new perspective on how environmental regulations affect corporate GTI, especially in the context of developing countries like China. The research findings emphasize the role of different types of environmental regulations in incentivizing corporate GTI, while also pointing out factors that governments need to consider when formulating environmental policies, such as regional differences and corporate characteristics, which are of great significance for promoting green development of enterprises and achieving broader sustainable development goals.

4.
Se Pu ; 24(5): 495-8, 2006 Sep.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17165547

ABSTRACT

A high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of 3-chlorophthalic anhydride, 4-chlorophthalic anhydride, 3-chlorophthalic acid and 4-chlorophthalic acid. The operating conditions were a Luna-C18 column at 30 degrees C, methanol-0.15 mol/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution (42:58, v/v) as mobile phase with flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, ultra-violet detection at 240 nm. An external standard method was used. Samples were esterified with absolute ethanol at 80-100 degrees C for 15 min. 3-Chlorophthalic anhydride and 4-chlorophthalic anhydride were respectively converted to two isomers of monochloro-O-carboxyl ethyl benzoate, and the monochlorophthalic acids were not esterified under the reaction conditions. The results demonstrated that the recoveries were 99.1%-101.5%; the relative standard deviations ranged from 0.48% to 0.87%; the linear ranges were 3.12-312.4 mg/L, 2.96-222.3 mg/L, 1.86-186.4 mg/L, 1.41-141.0 mg/L for 3-chlorophthalic anhydride, 4-chlorophthalic anhydride, 3-chlorophthalic acid and 4-chlorophthalic acid, respectively. The method was simple, accurate and fast. The six components could be separated completely in about 20 min.

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