Subject(s)
Salmonella enteritidis/growth & development , Temperature , Animals , Chickens , Egg Yolk/microbiology , OvalbuminSubject(s)
Cattle Diseases/microbiology , Escherichia coli Infections/veterinary , Escherichia coli/isolation & purification , Swine Diseases/microbiology , Animals , Bacterial Toxins/biosynthesis , Cattle , Cytotoxins/biosynthesis , Enterotoxins/biosynthesis , Escherichia coli/classification , Escherichia coli/metabolism , Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology , Feces/microbiology , Female , Italy , Shiga Toxin 1 , Shiga Toxin 2 , SwineABSTRACT
A survey on Salmonella serotypes isolated from livestock, foods of animal origin and surface waters has been performed by the Reference Center for Enterobacteria of Northern Italy in cooperation with the Multi-Regional Veterinary Public Health Laboratories of Northern Italy, and the results were compared with the range of Salmonella isolates from humans. Major differences have resulted in the frequencies of the different serotypes, being Group B serotypes by far less frequently isolated from humans. Nevertheless, S. typhi-murium was the individual serotype prevalent in both sources. A selected group of strains, of either origin, has been tested for chemo-antibiotic resistance, which showed to be more widespread in the non-human strains.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Salmonella/isolation & purification , Animal Feed , Animals , Drug Resistance, Microbial , Salmonella/classification , Serotyping , Water MicrobiologyABSTRACT
When fecal samples were examined from 2.138 dogs, 166 (7.16 per cent) yelded Salmonellae of 30 different serotypes. The most frequent serotypes found were S. saint paul, S. typhimurium, S. hadar, S. haifa, S. brandenburg, S. london, S. agona, S. enteritidis, A. meleagridis, S. bredeney, S. infantis, S. panama, S. reading. The antibiotic susceptibility tests against 11 drugs showed resistance to sulphonamides.