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1.
J Perianesth Nurs ; 35(2): 193-197, 2020 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31864832

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To associate medications, anesthetic techniques, and clinical conditions that interfere in the time of patient approval in the safety protocol for thirst management. DESIGN: A quantitative, analytical, and longitudinal study conducted in Southern Brazil. METHODS: A nonprobabilistic sample, of 203 adult patients in the immediate postoperative period, evaluated every 15 minutes for 1 hour. FINDINGS: A general prevalence of thirst of 67.7%, and mean intensity of 6.38. Fentanyl, morphine, rocuronium, and sevoflurane increased lack of approval in the protocol within 30 minutes (P < .05). General anesthesia (P < .0001) and level of consciousness (95.4%) presented the highest nonapproval rates. CONCLUSIONS: Anesthetics and general anesthesia delayed protocol approval; however, after 30 minutes, 75.4% of patients had been approved. Level of consciousness was the main criterion of disapproval. The protocol identified crucial clinical conditions that made it impossible for the patient to receive thirst relief strategies and demonstrated that thirst can be satiated precociously with safety.


Subject(s)
Patient Safety/standards , Thirst , Adjuvants, Anesthesia/adverse effects , Adjuvants, Anesthesia/pharmacology , Adjuvants, Anesthesia/therapeutic use , Adult , Anesthetics, Inhalation/adverse effects , Anesthetics, Inhalation/pharmacology , Anesthetics, Inhalation/therapeutic use , Brazil , Female , Fentanyl/adverse effects , Fentanyl/pharmacology , Fentanyl/therapeutic use , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Safety/statistics & numerical data , Postoperative Period , Sevoflurane/adverse effects , Sevoflurane/pharmacology , Sevoflurane/therapeutic use
2.
Rev. SOBECC ; 24(2): 85-90, abr-.jun.2019.
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1006169

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência, a intensidade e o desconforto da sede no período pós-operatório imediato. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil, de agosto a setembro de 2012. A amostra foi composta de 386 pacientes em recuperação anestésica de cirurgias eletivas e de urgência. Foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado composto de dados demográficos, clínicos e variáveis relacionadas à sede. Resultados: A prevalência de sede foi de 78% (303 pacientes), com intensidade média de 6,94 (desvio padrão ­ DP=2,2) e queixa espontânea de sede em 38,3% dos casos (116 pacientes). Os desconfortos relatados foram: boca seca, procura por água, hipossalivação, garganta seca, lábios ressecados, língua seca e vontade de deglutir. Todos os desconfortos apresentaram correlação de Pearson positiva em relação à presença de sede. Conclusão: A sede no pós-operatório imediato é intensa, prevalente e com sinais periféricos desconfortáveis. Essas evidências fundamentam a necessidade da identificação, da mensuração, da avaliação e do tratamento do sintoma sede de forma intencional neste período


Objective: To assess the prevalence, intensity and discomfort of thirst in the immediate postoperative period. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative epidemiological study conducted in a university hospital in the South of Brazil, from August to September 2012. The sample consisted of 386 patients in anesthesia recovery from elective and emergency surgeries. A semi-structured questionnaire was used, consisting of demographic, clinical, and thirst-related variables. Results: The prevalence of thirst was 78% (303 patients), with an average intensity of 6.94 (standard deviation ­ SD=2.2) and spontaneous complaint of thirst in 38.3% of the cases (116 patients). The discomforts reported were: dry mouth, search for water, hyposalivation, dry throat, dry lips, dry tongue and willingness to swallow. All discomforts presented a positive Pearson correlation as to the presence of thirst. Conclusion: Immediate postoperative thirst is intense, prevalent and with uncomfortable peripheral signs. These facts substantiate the need to intentionally identify, measure, evaluate and treat thirst in this period


Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia, la intensidad y el malestar de la sed en el período postoperatorio inmediato. Método: Estudio epidemiológico, transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo, realizado em un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil, de agosto a septiembre de 2012. La muestra fue compuesta de 386 pacientes en recuperación anestésica de cirugías electivas y de urgencia. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado compuesto de datos demográficos, clínicos y variables relacionados con la sed. Resultados: La prevalencia de sed fue de 78% (303 pacientes), con una intensidad media de 6,94 (desviación estándar o standard deviation ­ SD=2,2) y queja espontánea de sed en el 38,3% de los casos (116 paciente). Las incomodidades reportadas fueron: boca seca, busca por agua, hiposalivación, garganta seca, labios secos, lengua seca y voluntad de deglutir. Todas las incomodidades presentaron correlación de Pearson positiva en relación a la presencia de sed. Conclusión: La sed en el postoperatorio inmediato es intensa, prevalente y con señales periféricas incómodas. Estas evidencias fundamentan la necesidad de identificar, medir, evaluar y tratar el síntoma de forma intencional en este período


Subject(s)
Humans , Postoperative Period , Thirst , Prevalence
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