Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 63
Filter
1.
Trop Anim Health Prod ; 56(4): 137, 2024 Apr 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38649642

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to explore polymorphisms in the promoter region of the caprine BMPR1B (Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1 beta) gene and its association with body measurement and litter size traits in Damani does. A total of 53 blood samples were collected to analyze the association between the BMPR1B gene polymorphism and 11 phenotypic traits in Damani female goats. The results revealed that three novel SNPs were identified in the promoter region of the caprine BMPR1B gene, including g.67 A > C (SNP1), g.170 G > A(SNP2), and g.501A > T (SNP3), among which the SNP1 and SNP2 were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with litter size and body measurement traits in Damani goats. In SNP1 the AC genotype could be used as a marker for litter size, and the CC genotype for body weight in Damani goats. In SNP2, the genotype GG was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with ear and head length. Therefore, we can conclude from the present study, that genetic variants AC and CC of the caprine BMPR1B gene could be used as genetic markers for economic traits through marker-assisted selection for the breed improvement program of the Damani goat.


Subject(s)
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I , Goats , Litter Size , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Promoter Regions, Genetic , Animals , Goats/genetics , Goats/physiology , Litter Size/genetics , Female , Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I/genetics , Genotype , Iran
2.
J Equine Sci ; 35(1): 1-7, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38524754

ABSTRACT

Although there have been advances in the technology for measuring horse body size with stereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) scanners, previously reported methods with a single scanner still face a significant challenge: the time necessary for scanning is too long for the horses to remain stationary. This study attempted to scan the horse simultaneously from four directions using four scanners in order to complete the scans in a short amount of time and then combine the images from the four scans on a computer into one whole image of each horse. This study also compared body measurements from the combined 3D images with those taken from conventional manual measurements. Nine riding horses were used to construct stereoscopic composite images, and the following 10 measurements were taken: height at the withers, back, and croup; chest depth; width of the chest (WCh), croup, and waist; girth circumference, cannon circumference (CaC), and body length. The same 10 measurements were taken by conventional manual methods. Relative errors ranged from -1.89% to 7.05%. The correlation coefficient between manual and 3D measurements was significant for all body measurements (P<0.01) except for WCh and CaC. A simple regression analysis of all body measurements revealed a strong correlation (P<0.001, R2=0.9994, root-mean-square error=1.612). Simultaneous scanning with four devices from four directions reduced the scanning time from 60 sec with one device to 15 sec. This made it possible to perform non-contact body measurements even on incompletely trained horses who could not remain stationary for long periods of time.

3.
J Cardiothorac Surg ; 19(1): 65, 2024 Feb 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38321519

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Pectus excavatum (PE) is the most common congenital abnormality of the chest wall. Most patients with PE have slim bodies. Some studies have been conducted on the physical growth of children and adolescents who underwent the Nuss procedure. This study aimed to evaluate body measurement changes in adult patients with PE after the Nuss procedure. METHODS: A total of 272 adult PE patients, who underwent the Nuss procedure and pectus bars removal from August 2014 to December 2020, were evaluated retrospectively. Body measurement [body height (BH), body weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI)] of the patients were collected before Nuss repair and after bar removal. We used the interquartile range (IQR) to identify and exclude outliers. Associations between changes in body measurement and clinical and radiological features were evaluated. RESULTS: The BH, BW and BMI showed significantly increased after pectus bar removal, compared to pre-Nuss procedure parameters (BH 173.8 ± 5.9 cm vs. 173.9 ± 5.9 cm, P < 0.001; BW 60.3 ± 8.1 kg vs. 61.1 ± 8.8 kg, P = 0.005; BMI 19.9 ± 2.2 kg/m2 vs. 20.1 ± 2.4 kg/m2, P = 0.02). The same result were observed in the male subgroup, the HI ≥ 4 group and the male subgroup within the HI ≥ 4 group. CONCLUSIONS: The BH, BW and BMI were significantly increased after completing surgical correction of PE using the Nuss procedure, particularly in young males and patients with more pronounced deformities.


Subject(s)
Funnel Chest , Thoracic Wall , Adult , Child , Adolescent , Humans , Male , Funnel Chest/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Thoracic Wall/surgery , Body Mass Index , Body Weight , Treatment Outcome
4.
Front Genet ; 14: 1318679, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38075675

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Body measurement traits are integral in cattle production, serving as pivotal criteria for breeding selection. Wenshan cattle, a local breed in China's Yunnan province, exhibit remarkable genetic diversity. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating body measurement traits in Wenshan cattle remain unexplored. Methods: In this study, we performed a genome-wide association method to identify genetic architecture for body height body length hip height back height (BAH), waist height and ischial tuberosity height using the Bovine 50 K single nucleotide polymorphism Array in 1060 Wenshan cattles. Results: This analysis reveals 8 significant SNPs identified through the mixed linear model (MLM), with 6 SNPs are associated with multiple traits and 4 SNPs are associated with all 6 traits. Furthermore, we pinpoint 21 candidate genes located in proximity to or within these significant SNPs. Among them, Scarb1, acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase and HIVEP3 were implicated in bone formation and rarely encountered in livestock body measurement traits, emerge as potential candidate genes regulating body measurement traits in Wenshan cattle. Discussion: This investigation provides valuable insights into the genetic mechanisms underpinning body measurement traits in this unique cattle breed, paving the way for further research in this domain.

5.
J Biophotonics ; 16(11): e202300041, 2023 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37559471

ABSTRACT

We present a camera-based human body parameters measurement approach and develop a human postural assessment system. The approach combines the conventional contact measurement method and the non-contact measurement method to overcome some shortcomings in terms of time, expense, and professionalism in early methods. The entire measurement system consists of a computer, a high-definition camera, and the sticky points that are applied to the participant's body before the measurement. The camera captures the triple view image of human body. Then, the human body outline and the joint points of the human skeleton are extracted to locate the bone feature points. Finally, measurements and extractions of the human parameters are made. Experimental results demonstrate that the global postural assessment system provides quantitative guidance for human postural evaluation, and it completely changes how human postural is evaluated. The postural assessment system is significant for early diagnosis of diseases and medical rehabilitation treatment.


Subject(s)
Diagnostic Imaging , Human Body , Posture , Humans
6.
BMC Genom Data ; 24(1): 41, 2023 08 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37550632

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: At present, donkey meat in the market shows an imbalance between supply and demand, and there is an urgent need to cultivate a meat-type Dezhou donkey breed. On the one hand, it can improve the imbalance in the market, and on the other hand, it can promote the rapid development of the donkey industry. This study aimed to reveal significant genetic variation in the NK1 homeobox 2 gene (NKX1-2) of Dezhou donkeys and investigate the association between genotype and body size in Dezhou donkeys. RESULTS: In this study, a SNP (g.54704925 A > G) was identified at the exon4 by high-depth resequencing of the Dezhou donkey NKX1-2 gene. The AA genotype is the dominant genotype. The g.54704925 A > G site was significantly associated with body length, thoracic girth, and hide weight (P < 0.05), while it was highly significantly associated with body height and carcass weight (P < 0.01) in Dezhou donkeys. CONCLUSION: Overall, the results of this study showed that the NKX1-2 gene could be a candidate gene for breeding meat-type Dezhou donkeys, and the g.54704925 A > G locus could be used as a marker locus for selection and breeding.


Subject(s)
Equidae , Animals , Body Size/genetics , Equidae/genetics , Genotype , Phenotype , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
7.
Heliyon ; 9(7): e17916, 2023 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37483761

ABSTRACT

Advances in technology have brought accessibility to garment product fitting procedures with a virtual fitting environment and, in due course, improved the supply chain socially, economically, and environmentally. 3D body measurements, garment sizes, and ease allowance are the necessary factors to ensure end-user satisfaction in the apparel industry. However, designers find it challenging to recognize customers' motivations and emotions towards their preferred fit and define ease allowances in the virtual environment. This study investigates the variations of ease preferences for apparel sizes with body dimensions and psychological orientations by developing a virtual garment fitting prediction model. An artificial neural network (ANN) was employed to develop the model. The ANN model was proved to be effective in predicting ease preferences from two major components. A non-linear relationship was modeled among pattern parameters, body dimensions, and psychographic characteristics. Also, to visualize the fitted bodies, a generative adversarial network (GAN) was applied to generate 3D samples with the predicted pattern parameters from the ANN model. This project promotes mass customization using psychographic orientations and provides the perfect fit to the end users. New size-fitting data is generated for improved ease preference charts, and it enhances end-user satisfaction with garment fit.

8.
Animals (Basel) ; 13(4)2023 Feb 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36830398

ABSTRACT

The main task of selective breeding is to determine the early productivity of offspring. The sooner the economic value of an animal is determined, the more profitable the result will be, due to the proper estimation of high and low productive calves and distribution of the resources among them, accordingly. To predict productivity, we offer to use a systematic assessment of animals by using the main genetic parameters (correlation coefficients, heritability, and regression) based on data such as the measurement of morphological characteristics of animals, obtained using the automated non-contact body measurement system based on RGB-D image capture. The usefulness of the image capture system lies in significant time reduction that is spent on data collection and improvement in data collection accuracy due to the absence of subjective measurement errors. We used the RGB-D image capture system to measure the live weight of mother cows, as well as the live weight and body size of their calves (height at the withers, height in the sacrum, oblique length of the trunk, chest depth, chest girth, pastern girth). Cows and cattle of black-and-white and Holstein breeds (n = 561) were selected as the object of the study. Correlation analysis revealed the main indices for the forecast of meat productivity-live weight and measurements of animals at birth. Calculation of the selection effect is necessary for planning breeding work, since it can determine the value of economically beneficial traits in subsequent generations, which is very important for increasing the profitability of livestock production. This approach can be used in livestock farms for predicting the meat productivity of black-and-white cattle.

9.
Genes (Basel) ; 14(2)2023 02 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36833449

ABSTRACT

With the increasing popularity of genomic sequencing, breeders pay more attention to identifying the crucial molecular markers and quantitative trait loci for improving the body size and reproduction traits that could affect the production efficiency of pig-breeding enterprises. Nevertheless, for the Shaziling pig, a well-known indigenous breed in China, the relationship between phenotypes and their corresponding genetic architecture remains largely unknown. Herein, in the Shaziling population, a total of 190 samples were genotyped using the Geneseek Porcine 50K SNP Chip, obtaining 41857 SNPs for further analysis. For phenotypes, two body measurement traits and four reproduction traits in the first parity from the 190 Shaziling sows were measured and recorded, respectively. Subsequently, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) between the SNPs and the six phenotypes was performed. The correlation between body size and reproduction phenotypes was not statistically significant. A total of 31 SNPs were found to be associated with body length (BL), chest circumference (CC), number of healthy births (NHB), and number of stillborns (NSB). Gene annotation for those candidate SNPs identified 18 functional genes, such as GLP1R, NFYA, NANOG, COX7A2, BMPR1B, FOXP1, SLC29A1, CNTNAP4, and KIT, which exert important roles in skeletal morphogenesis, chondrogenesis, obesity, and embryonic and fetal development. These findings are helpful to better understand the genetic mechanism for body size and reproduction phenotypes, while the phenotype-associated SNPs could be used as the molecular markers for the pig breeding programs.


Subject(s)
Genome-Wide Association Study , Quantitative Trait Loci , Pregnancy , Swine , Animals , Female , Genome-Wide Association Study/veterinary , Phenotype , Genotype , Reproduction
10.
J Radiol Prot ; 43(1)2023 02 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36749985

ABSTRACT

A survey was performed of the available gamma camera models and whole-body counters (WBCs) in Sweden, revealing that there are about 75 gamma cameras and 15 WBCs currently in operation in Sweden. One of the most common gamma camera models (GE Discovery NM/CT 670 Pro), with the collimators removed, was calibrated for152Eu,137Cs,60Co and40K in three different measurement geometries (supine, close-up sitting and distant sitting) for six different phantom sizes (12-110 kg). Minimum detectable activities (MDAs) were calculated for the gamma camera and a typical WBC, both at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden. An energy window of 30-510 keV was used to calibrate the gamma camera. The calibration factors for this gamma camera for supine and close-up sitting geometry, including all phantom sizes, were 138-208 cps kBq-1for152Eu, 63-83 cps kBq-1for137Cs and 99-126 cps kBq-1for60Co; the MDAs were 50-73 Bq for152Eu, 125-198 Bq for137Cs and 83-105 Bq for60Co. The International Commission on Radiological Protection dose coefficients for members of the public were used to calculate the committed effective doses (CEDs) corresponding to the MDAs, showing that CEDs down to a fewµSv can be estimated with this gamma camera for the inhalation of aerosols of absorption type M. The distant sitting geometry was used to enable the estimation of higher contamination levels, and a hypothetical maximum CED was calculated. This was shown to be 256-2000 mSv, depending on the radionuclide and phantom size. However, further investigations are needed into the dead time losses for higher activity levels for the radionuclides studied. The results show that the use of gamma cameras for radiological triage and, in some cases, to estimate the internal activity of relevant radionuclides in radiological and nuclear events, is feasible.


Subject(s)
Civil Defense , Gamma Cameras , Humans , Calibration , Cesium Radioisotopes , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
11.
Anim Biotechnol ; 34(2): 97-105, 2023 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34187316

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different protein levels in late pregnancy on ewe and lamb growth performance, serum biochemical indexes. Thirty-three ewes (46.4 ± 1.38 kg initial weight) were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 11 ewes in each group. The protein levels of three diets formulated to provide components to meet 10.00 MJ/kg ME requirements diets were: 10.12%, 11.26%, 12.4%. Ewes were raised from the 90th day of pregnancy to the end of delivery, and the lambs were weaned at 60 days. Dietary protein levels had significant effects on blood urea nitrogen, glucose, ammonia nitrogen and triglyceride of ewes (p < 0.05). The height, chest depth, chest circumference, straight crown hip length and curved crown hip length of lambs decreased at first and then increased with the increase of protein. The body length, chest circumference, head width and head length of weaned lambs decreased at first and then increased with the increase of protein. The results showed that when the dietary protein level was increased to 12.4%, the amino acid, glucose and fat metabolism of ewes were affected. The body size development of lambs was better than 10.12% and 11.26% proteins.


Subject(s)
Diet , Sheep, Domestic , Pregnancy , Animals , Sheep , Female , Diet/veterinary , Body Weight , Dietary Proteins/pharmacology , Glucose
12.
Anim Biotechnol ; 34(7): 3154-3161, 2023 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36282276

ABSTRACT

Mitochondria are best known for synthesizing ATP through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The cytoplasmic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is important for maintaining the function. This study was designed to reveal the effect of mtDNA on chicken body measurement traits (BMTs). A population of 605 Wenshang Barred chickens were recorded BMTs, including body slope length, keel length, chest width, etc. The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of their mitogenomes were detected by PCR amplification and DNA sequencing. Totally 69 mutations in mitogenome were discovered, including 18 in noncoding region and 51 in coding region. By multi-sequence alignment and haplotype construction, the chickens were clustered into eight haplotypes and further three haplogroups. The association between BMTs and mtDNA SNPs, haplotypes and haplogroups were analyzed in the linear model by ASReml, respectively. Among them, the SNP mt11086 T/C in ND3 was found to significantly affect chest dept (p < .05) and was highly conservative by phylogenetic conservation analyses, which reflected the genetic effect on body size and growth of chickens. No significant association between the mitochondrial haplotypes or haplogroups and BMTs was found. The polymorphic site reflecting body size could be put into chicken breeding programs as the genetic marker.


Subject(s)
Chickens , Genome, Mitochondrial , Animals , Chickens/genetics , Genome, Mitochondrial/genetics , Phylogeny , Phenotype , Haplotypes/genetics , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics , DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics
13.
J Adv Vet Anim Res ; 10(4): 630-638, 2023 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38370885

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of the study was to use a meta-analysis to identify the correlation between linear body measurements, including body length (BL), wither height (WH), heart girth (HG), and body volume (BV), and body weight in beef cattle by breed, sex, and age as categories. Materials and methods: These results can be used as a method for predicting beef cattle body weight. This study used systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines to create a checklist. The first stage was searching for papers relevant to the study objectives. The second stage was searching using the keywords beef cattle, body weight, body measurement, and correlation. The third stage was reviewing the title and abstract. The fourth stage was abstracting information from selected papers, and the last stage was tabulating data. Results: The results from this study were obtained, and 32 papers were eligible for the meta-analysis stage. The correlation between linear body measurement and body weight of beef cattle showed that HG (r = 0.88) and BV (r = 0.97) were significantly (p < 0.05) different compared to BL (r = 0.74) and WH (r = 0.72). The correlation between HG and body weight, and the categorization of cattle breeds showed significantly (p < 0.05) different results. The correlation between BV and body weight of cattle according to breed categories showed results that were not significantly (p > 0.05) different, while age was significantly (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, to predict beef cattle body weight, it is necessary to use HG or BV, with breed, sex, and age of cattle as categories.

14.
Anim Biotechnol ; : 1-12, 2022 Dec 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36576034

ABSTRACT

The blood sample from 60 Damani does were collected and genomic DNA was extracted, and DNA integrity were investigated. A 447 bp promoter fragment of the GDF9 gene was amplified and Sanger sequenced for the identification of GDF9 gene polymorphism. Three novel SNPs were identified at positions g. 97(T > A), g. 142 (G > G) and g. 313(C > T) in the promoter region of the caprine GDF9 gene which significantly (P < 0.05) influenced litter size, body measurement, and milk production traits in Damani goats. The genotype CT of SNP1 significantly (P < 0.05) improved litter size, genotype GG of SNP2 significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced milk production, while the genotypes CC of SNP3 significant (P < 0.05) increased body measurement traits in Damani goats. Moreover, in SNP1 loss of 3 transcription factors (TF) binding sites occurred, SNP2 caused loss of two TFs binding sites, and SNP3 caused loss of a single TF binding site. Similarly, SNP1 and SNP2 caused the gain of three new potential TF binding sites, and SNP3 caused gain of two new TF binding sites. It is concluded that caprine GDF9 gene could be used as a candidate gene for litter size, milk production and body measurement traits in Damani goats through marker-assisted selection for future breeding program.

15.
Bioengineering (Basel) ; 9(11)2022 Nov 19.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36421116

ABSTRACT

Walking speed is considered a reliable assessment tool for any movement-related functional activities of an individual (i.e., patients and healthy controls) by caregivers and clinicians. Traditional video surveillance gait monitoring in clinics and aged care homes may employ modern artificial intelligence techniques to utilize walking speed as a screening indicator of various physical outcomes or accidents in individuals. Specifically, ratio-based body measurements of walking individuals are extracted from marker-free and two-dimensional video images to create a walk pattern suitable for walking speed classification using deep learning based artificial intelligence techniques. However, the development of successful and highly predictive deep learning architecture depends on the optimal use of extracted data because redundant data may overburden the deep learning architecture and hinder the classification performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal combination of ratio-based body measurements needed for presenting potential information to define and predict a walk pattern in terms of speed with high classification accuracy using a deep learning-based walking speed classification model. To this end, the performance of different combinations of five ratio-based body measurements was evaluated through a correlation analysis and a deep learning-based walking speed classification test. The results show that a combination of three ratio-based body measurements can potentially define and predict a walk pattern in terms of speed with classification accuracies greater than 92% using a bidirectional long short-term memory deep learning method.

16.
J Poult Sci ; 59(4): 323-327, 2022 Oct 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36382061

ABSTRACT

Body measurement traits (BMTs), which are classical quantitative traits of vital responses to body growth, have been studied in pigs, cattle, and sheep for several decades. In chickens, BMTs mainly cover body slope length, keel length, chest width, chest depth, tibia length, and tibia diameter; however, their genetic markers are yet to be considered. In this study, the Wenshang Barred chicken, a meat-egg-type native breed in China, was used to investigate the association between BMTs and the expression of growth-related genes, including GH, IGF1, IGF2, GHRL, IGF1R, IGFBP2, GHF-1, and TSHB. The results revealed that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs3138025 in GH was significantly associated with keel length (P=0.0455 <0.05), rs313810945 in IGF2 was significantly correlated with chest width (P=0.0454 <0.05) and chest depth (P=0.0259 <0.05), and rs317298536 in TSHB significantly affected chest depth (P=0.0399 <0.05). The SNPs were associated with traits reflecting body size and were potentially involved in bone growth, which was consistent with studies in humans, rodents, and other vertebrate species. In addition, a borderline significant association was found between rs317298536 and body weight (P=0.0604). These polymorphic sites may be treated as candidate genetic markers in breeding programs involving Wenshang Barred chickens.

17.
Animals (Basel) ; 12(18)2022 Sep 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36139280

ABSTRACT

Given an increasing trend in slaughter and chilling for the sale of chickens in China, it is important to determine the marketable age of chickens for chilled sales. This study determined the effects of two marketable ages on the body measurements, carcass traits, and meat quality of yellow-feathered chickens. A total of 360 healthy one-day-old male Xueshan chickens were raised in six pens (straw-covered floor, numbered 1 to 6) and treated in the same manner (free access to food and water) until day 100. Sixty chickens from pens numbered 1 to 3 and 4 to 6 were selected to determine the body measurements, carcass traits, and meat quality at two slaughter ages (90 and 100 days), respectively. One hundred-day-old chickens had a higher body slope, cockscomb, keel, shank lengths, and higher live and dressed weights (p < 0.05). The abdomen skin follicle density, a*(redness) and b*(yellowness) values were higher in 100-day-old chickens (p < 0.05), whereas the 90-day-old chickens were characterized by better spotted skin. For the breast muscle, pH, shear force, a*, moisture, and protein and intramuscular fat contents were lower; moreover, L*(lightness) and b* were higher in 90-day-old chickens. In leg muscles, the pH, shear force, L*, b* and collagen content were lower; furthermore, the a* and moisture contents were higher in 90-day-old chickens (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that two marketable ages both have pros and cons, but 90 days chickens perform better on carcass appearance, and producers can adjust the marketable age to meet needs of different consumers. This study provides a unique idea and theoretical reference for breeding and marketing yellow-feathered chickens.

18.
J Electr Bioimpedance ; 13(1): 31-38, 2022 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35855419

ABSTRACT

Fat-free mass (FFM) estimation has dramatic importance for body composition evaluation, often providing a basis for treatment of obesity and muscular dystrophy. However, current methods of FFM estimation have several drawbacks, usually related to either cost-effectiveness and equipment size (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan) or model limitations. In this study, we present and validate a new FFM estimation model based on hand-to-hand bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and arm volume. Forty-two participants underwent a full-body DEXA scan, a series of anthropometric measurements, and upper-body BIA measurements with the custom-designed wearable wrist-worn impedance meter. A new two truncated cones (TTC) model was trained on DEXA data and achieved the best performance metrics of 0.886 ± 0.051 r2, 0.052 ± 0.009 % mean average error, and 6.884 ± 1.283 kg maximal residual error in FFM estimation. The model further demonstrated its effectiveness in Bland-Altman comparisons with the skinfold thickness-based FFM estimation method, achieving the least mean bias (0.007 kg). The novel TTC model can provide an alternative to full-body BIA measurements, demonstrating an accurate FFM estimation independently of population variables.

19.
Mol Biol Rep ; 49(5): 4149-4153, 2022 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35553328

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLR1) is an endothelial receptor that binds and degrades oxidized low-density lipoproteins (Ox-LDL), thus having a physiological role in metabolism. Polymorphisms in the OLR1 gene are associated with animals with different production traits. Due to this, the study aimed to determine if OLR1 polymorphisms in Awassi ewes associate with live body weight and body measurement. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, 200 ewes between the ages of 2.5 and 5 years, not pregnant or lactating, were selected. Phenotypic measurements including live body weight and body measurements were collected. A sheep's blood was collected to extract genomic DNA, genotyped, and sequenced to confirm the presence of the variants that arose from the amplified fragments. One novel C246A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was identified in the OLR1 gene (exon 3) that assigned two genotypes CC and CA. The study indicated significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) in live body weight and body measurements of the genotype CC compared with the genotype CA. The genotype CC correlated positively with live body weight, height at shoulder, height at hip, chest girth, and chest width (r = 0.67, P = 0.02), (r = 0.54, P = 0.03), (r = 0.61, P = 0.02), (r = 0.53, P = 0.01) and (r = 0.66, P = 0.04) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Sheep with the CC genotype had a higher live body weight and larger body measurement, making them better for productivity. These genotypic data and associations can be used to better select sheep for future marker-assisted selection programs.


Subject(s)
Lactation , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Animals , Body Weight/genetics , Female , Genotype , Lactation/genetics , Phenotype , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics , Pregnancy , Sheep/genetics
20.
Animals (Basel) ; 12(9)2022 Apr 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35565577

ABSTRACT

Live weight is an important indicator of livestock productivity and serves as an informative measure for the health, feeding, breeding, and selection of livestock. In this paper, the live weight of pig was estimated using six morphometric measurements, weight at birth, weight at weaning, and age at weaning. This study utilised a dataset including 340 pigs of the Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire breeds. In the present paper, we propose a comparative analysis of various machine learning methods using outlier detection, normalisation, hyperparameter optimisation, and stack generalisation to increase the accuracy of the predictions of the live weight of pigs. The performance of live weight prediction was assessed based on the evaluation criteria: the coefficient of determination, the root-mean-squared error, the mean absolute error, and the mean absolute percentage error. The performance measures in our experiments were also validated through 10-fold cross-validation to provide a robust model for predicting the pig live weight. The StackingRegressor model was found to provide the best results with an MAE of 4.331 and a MAPE of 4.296 on the test dataset.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL