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1.
RECIIS (Online) ; 18(1)jan.-mar. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Coleciona SUS | ID: biblio-1552963

ABSTRACT

O fenômeno da judicialização da saúde carece de dados organizados e comparáveis entre estudos sobre o tema. Diversas fontes, recortes prévios e intermediários geram resultados conflitantes e de difícil repro-dução. Esta nota argumenta a necessidade de definir um padrão/elemento comum nos processos judiciais em saúde, propondo o sistema JUDJe, que utiliza o Diário de Justiça Eletrônico para extrair, organizar e classificar esses dados. O JUDJe gerou um banco de dados aberto com 100 mil movimentações processuais sobre casos de câncer. Defende mais qualidade e conexão dos dados, e mais acesso a esses últimos, pro-movendo equidade e visão multidimensional. Propõe a "judicialização 2.0" com dados em rede conectando saúde e direito.


The phenomenon of health judicialisation lacks organised and comparable data between studies on the subject. Different sources, previous and intermediate pieces of information generate conflicting results that are difficult to reproduce. This note argues the need to define a common standard/element in health lawsuits and proposes the JUDJe system, using the online Official Gazette to extract, organize and classify such data. JUDJe generated an open geo-referenced database with 100 thousand legal proceedings on cancer cases. It advocates more quality and connection of data, and more access to them, promoting equity and a multidimensional vision. It proposes a "judicialization 2.0" connecting the health and law domains.


El fenómeno de la judicialización de la salud carece de datos organizables y comparables entre los estudios sobre el tema. Diferentes fuentes, cortes previos y intermedios generan resultados contradictorios y dificiles de reproduzir. Esta nota argumenta la necesidad de definir un elemento común/estándar en los procesos judiciales de salud, proponiendo el sistema JUDJe, que utiliza el Diario Oficial Electrónico de Justicia para extraer, organizar y clasificar esos datos. El JUDJe generó una base de datos abiertos georreferenciada con 100 mil actuaciones judiciales sobre casos de cáncer. Defiende más calidad y conexión de datos, y más acceso a esos últimos, promoviendo la equidad y una visión multidimensional. Propone la "judicialización 2.0" con datos en red que conecten salud y derecho.


Subject(s)
Information Storage and Retrieval , Information Management , Database , Health's Judicialization , Data Aggregation , Information Science , Access to Information
2.
Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 35(3): 178-187, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38228417

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Admission to an intensive care unit can cause sequelae to both patients and family members. In some countries, the use of diaries is a preventive action. AIM: This research proposes to critically examine the concept of 'Intensive Care Unit Diary' by analysing the current state of the scientific literature to develop a precise conception of this phenomenon in nursing practice, since there are multiple unknowns regarding its use and content. METHOD: A bibliographic search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and CINAHL databases in January 2023. The terms used to search for their use and definitions in the databases included Nurse, Concept analysis, Family, Uci Diary, Patient Critical, Intensive Care Unit. We use Wilson's concept analysis, later developed by Walker and Avant. RESULTS: The concept analysis shows that the 'ICU Diary' is a record made in colloquial language by health workers and relatives of the patient admitted to the intensive care unit. Aimed at the patient, with an empathic and reflective style, which offers a narrative of the process, daily life and the conduct or behaviour of the patient during his stay. It is a therapeutic tool led by nurses accepted by patients, families and professionals. Its use benefits the recovery process, reducing post-traumatic stress in family members and patients. It favours communication and the bond between nurses, family members and patients, helping to express feelings and emotions. CONCLUSIONS: The concept of 'UCI Diary' is complex. Through Wilson's model, a clarification of the concept has been achieved, creating a starting point for more precise research on this phenomenon and its effects on patients, family members, professionals and the health system.


Subject(s)
Diaries as Topic , Intensive Care Units , Humans
3.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 28: e20230172, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1569174

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo identificar a percepção de familiares e da equipe de enfermagem sobre a implementação de um diário de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva à rotina de cuidados do paciente crítico. Método estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) adulto, entre julho e outubro de 2022. Implementou-se um diário, com registros de familiares e da equipe de enfermagem. A percepção dos familiares foi identificada através de entrevistas, e a da equipe, por meio de roda de conversa. Utilizou-se análise temática de Minayo. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados participaram nove familiares; emergiram as seguintes categorias: Benefícios da utilização do diário de UTI e Fatores que podem influenciar no uso do diário de UTI". A partir da roda de conversa, com cinco profissionais de enfermagem, evidenciaram-se as categorias: Melhora da conexão com paciente e família; O diário como fonte de informações e Aspectos éticos relacionados aos registros. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática os familiares e os profissionais de enfermagem consideraram o instrumento benéfico, tanto para familiares quanto para pacientes. Para sua implementação, fluxos bem estabelecidos sobre o uso e a aproximação da família são essenciais para subsidiar o processo e obter a adesão das partes envolvidas.


Resumen Objetivo identificar la percepción de los familiares y del equipo de enfermería sobre la implementación del diario de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en el cuidado rutinario del paciente crítico. Método estudio descriptivo y cualitativo, realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) de adultos, entre julio y octubre de 2022. Se implementó un diario, con registros de los familiares y del equipo de enfermería. La percepción de los familiares fue identificada a través de entrevistas y la percepción del equipo a través de una rueda de conversación. Se utilizó el análisis temático de Minayo. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados participaron nueve familiares; surgieron las siguientes categorías: Beneficios del uso del diario de UCI y Factores que pueden influir en el uso del diario de UCI. De la rueda de conversación, con cinco profesionales del equipo de enfermería, se destacaron las categorías: Mejora de la conexión con el paciente y la familia; El diario como fuente de información y Aspectos éticos relacionados con los registros. Consideraciones finales e implicaciones para la práctica los familiares y profesionales de enfermería consideraron beneficioso el instrumento, tanto para los familiares como para los pacientes. Para su implementación, son esenciales flujos bien establecidos sobre el uso y el alcance familiar para respaldar el proceso y obtener la aceptación de las partes involucradas.


Abstract Objective to identify the perception of family members and the nursing team regarding the implementation of an Intensive Care Unit diary into the routine care of critically ill patients. Method descriptive and qualitative study, carried out in an adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU), between July and October/2022. A diary was implemented, with records from family members and the nursing team. The family members' perception was identified through interviews, and the team's perception was identified through a conversation circle. Minayo thematic analysis was used. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results nine family members participated; the following categories emerged: Benefits of using the ICU diary and Factors that may influence the use of the ICU diary. From the conversation circle, with five professionals from the nursing team, the categories were highlighted: Improved connection with patient and family; The diary as a source of information and ethical aspects related to records. Final considerations and implications for practice family members and nursing professionals considered the instrument beneficial, both for family members and patients. To support its implementation, well-established flows on use and family outreach are essential to support the process and obtain buy-in from the parties involved.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Critical Care , Diaries as Topic , Accompanying Family Members , Nursing, Team , Surveys and Questionnaires , Qualitative Research , Humanization of Assistance , Family Support , Nurse-Patient Relations
4.
Enferm. glob ; 22(72): 104-118, oct. 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-225952

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer el concepto y las prácticas de autocuidado entre adolescentes en edad escolar en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19.Método: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, que utilizó las directrices del COREQ para la construcción del relato. Participaron en la investigación 17 adolescentes y la recopilación de datos se realizó mediante la técnica del diario personal. Los datos se sometieron a un análisis temático.Resultados: Los participantes describieron el fenómeno del autocuidado en función de los antecedentes, los atributos y las consecuencias de la pandemia. Los conceptos de autocuidado y salud a menudo superaban las necesidades de cuidados para la supervivencia. Se observó que las conductas de autocuidado entre los adolescentes eran multidimensionales y con influencias de los niveles individual, relacional y sistémico, siendo mediadas por contextos existenciales. También se registraron las experiencias de déficit de autocuidado.Consideraciones finales: Los resultados de este estudio pueden proporcionar subsidios para modelos de apoyo a los profesionales de la salud para fomentar el autocuidado en la adolescencia. (AU)


Objetivo: Conhecer o conceito e as práticas de autocuidado entre adolescentes em idade escolar no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que utilizou as diretrizes do COREQ para a construção do relato. Participaram da pesquisa 17 adolescentes e a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da técnica do diário pessoal. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: O fenômeno autocuidado foi descrito pelos participantes de acordo com antecedentes, atributos e consequências da pandemia. Concepções de autocuidado e saúde ultrapassaram, muitas vezes, necessidades de cuidado para sobreviver. Notou-se que os comportamentos de autocuidado entre os adolescentes eram multidimensionais e com influências de níveis individual, relacional e sistêmico, sendo mediados pelos contextos existenciais. Vivências de déficits de autocuidado também foram registradas. Considerações finais: Os resultados contidos nesse estudo podem oferecer subsídios para modelos de apoio a profissionais de saúde para estimularem o autocuidado na adolescência. (AU)


Objective: To know the concept and practices of self-care among school-aged adolescents in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This qualitative study used COREQ guidelines to construct the report. Seventeen adolescents participated, and data collection occurred through the personal diary technique. The data were submitted to thematic analysis. Results: The participants described the self-care phenomenon according to antecedents, attributes, and consequences of the pandemic. Conceptions of self-care and health often went beyond care needs for survival. Self-care behaviors among adolescents were noted to be multidimensional, with influences from individual, relational, and systemic levels and mediated by existential contexts. Experiences of self-care deficits were also recorded. Final considerations: The results may offer subsidies for support models for health professionals to stimulate adolescent self-care. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Self Care , Pandemics , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus , Health Behavior , Adolescent Health , Brazil
5.
Metas enferm ; 26(8): 66-74, Octubre 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-226450

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: valorar la factibilidad de implementar el diario como herramienta de humanización en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) médica de Cataluña sin experiencia previa, en términos de acogida, satisfacción y continuidad de la medida por los profesionales de Enfermería, pacientes y familiares.Método: estudio piloto realizado durante 15 semanas con pacientes ingresados >72 horas en la UCI, sedados y con ventilación mecánica invasiva ≥ 48 horas. Se llevaron a cabo tres fases: 1) Formación a los profesionales de Enfermería, 2) Implementación del diario, y 3) Evaluación de la percepción de la herramienta por parte de los tres grupos con cuestionarios anónimos creados ad hoc.Resultados: se diseñó un diario en papel y se impartieron a los profesionales de Enfermería siete sesiones formativas previas. Se escribieron ocho diarios (uno por paciente) y en seis se insertaron fotografías. Se entregaron cuestionarios a 35 enfermeras, nueve familiares y seis pacientes. Un 83% de las enfermeras consideró que el diario se podría implementar en un futuro, a un 83% de pacientes les gustó leer un diario sobre el día a día de su estancia y a un 89% de los familiares les ayudó a expresar sus pensamientos y emociones. Un 40% de las enfermeras consideró que las fotografías podían resultar traumáticas para el paciente, mientras que a la mayoría de los familiares y pacientes no les pareció así.Conclusiones: este estudio piloto concluye que resulta factible implantar el diario en la UCI. Todos los participantes consideraron que es una herramienta que humaniza los cuidados, mejora la comunicación, la comprensión y la información. (AU)


Objective: to assess the feasibility of implementing the diary as a humanization tool at a clinical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Catalonia, without previous experience, in terms of acceptance, satisfaction and continuity of the measure by Nursing professionals, patients and relatives.Method: a pilot study conducted during 15 weeks with patients hospitalized >72 hours at the ICU, under sedation and with invasive mechanical ventilation for ≥ 48 hours. There were three stages: 1) Training for Nursing staff, 2) Implementation of the diary, and 3) Evaluation of the perception of the tool by the three groups, with anonymous questionnaires designed ad hoc.Results: a printed diary was designed, and Nursing professionals received seven training sessions previously. Eight diaries were written (one per patient), and photographs were inserted in six of them. Questionnaires were handed out to 35 nurses, nine relatives and six patients. 83% of the nurses considered that the diary could be implemented in the future, 83% of patients enjoyed reading a diary about the day to day of their hospital stay, and it helped 89% of relatives to express their thoughts and emotions. 40% of nurses considered that photographs could be upsetting for patients, while the majority of relatives and patients thought otherwise.Conclusions: the conclusion of this pilot study is that it is feasible to implement the diary at the ICU. All participants considered that this is a tool that humanizes care, and improves communication, understanding and information. (AU)


Subject(s)
Intensive Care Units/trends , Diaries as Topic , Humanization of Assistance , Perception , Family , Pilot Projects
6.
Asclepio ; 75(1): e07, Jun 30, 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-222240

ABSTRACT

El artículo analiza la representación de la relación médico-paciente en artículos publicados en el periódico ABC y explora la producción de significados de género del encuentro terapéutico durante los años ochenta, una etapa de renovación y cambios estructurales en la asistencia sanitaria española. El análisis histórico del discurso periodístico en ABC reveló la proyección social de una relación médico-paciente como acto humanitario y de amor, según los testimonios de los médicos que contribuyeron al debate en este medio y que, con frecuencia, mostraron su resistencia ante la reforma sanitaria y la preocupación por los cambios estructurales, así como por la organización y calidad de la asistencia. La crítica a la desnaturalización y burocratización de la relación médico-paciente fue secundada, a partir de 1984, por pacientes y periodismo especializado. Sus opiniones contrarias a la Ley de Sanidad de 1986 se agudizaron ante el amparo que la norma daba a los derechos de los pacientes. Las líneas discursivas conservadoras del ABC reflejaron la resistencia simbólica ante la reforma sanitaria, la moralización de la salud-enfermedad, la hegemonía de la profesionalización médica masculina y la invisibilización y subalternidad de las mujeres sanitarias.(AU)


The article analyzes the representation of the doctor-patient relationship in articles published in ABC newspaper and explores the production of gender meanings of the therapeutic encounter during the eighties, a period of renewal and structural changes in Spanish health care. The historical analysis of ABC journalistic discourse revealed the social projection of a doctor-patient relationship as a humanitarian act of love, according to the testimonies of the doctors. They frequently showed their resistance to health reform and concern for the changes in structural reorganization and quality of care. From 1984, patients and some journalists also criticize the bureaucratization of the doctor-patient relationship. The protection that the 1986 Health Law gave to the patients’ rights increased published opinions against the Health Law. The conservative discursive lines of the ABC reflected the symbolic resistance to health reform, the moralization of health-disease, the hegemony of male medical professionalization and the invisibility and subalternity of female health workers.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Physician-Patient Relations , History, 20th Century , Democracy , Quality of Health Care , Health Systems , Spain , History of Medicine
7.
Eur J Psychotraumatol ; 14(2): 2202058, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37096587

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Disrupted sleep and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are bi-directionally linked and have been found to mutually reinforce each other on a day-to-day basis. However, most of the previous research has focused on subjective measures of sleep only. OBJECTIVE: Here, we investigated the temporal relationship between sleep and PTSD symptoms using both subjective (sleep diary) and objective measures of sleep (actigraphy). METHODS: Forty-one non-treatment seeking, trauma exposed young adults (age M = 24.68, SD = 8.15) with a range of PTSD symptom severities (PTSS, 0-53 on PCL-5) were recruited. Participants completed two surveys per day over four weeks to measure day-time PTSD symptoms (i.e. PTSS and number of intrusions) and night-time sleep subjectively, while wearing an actigraphy watch to measure sleep objectively. RESULTS: Linear mixed models revealed that subjectively reported sleep disruptions were associated with elevated next-day PTSS and increasing number of intrusive memories both within and between participants. Similar results were found for daytime PTSD symptoms on night-time sleep. However, these associations were not found using objective sleep data. Exploratory moderator analyses including sex (male vs. female) found that these associations differed in strength between sexes but were generally in the same direction. DISCUSSION: These results were in line with our hypothesis with regards to the sleep diary (subjective sleep), but not actigraphy (objective sleep). Several factors which have implications on both PTSD and sleep, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and/ or sleep-state misperception, may be potential reasons behind those discrepancies. However, this study had limited power and needs to be replicated in larger samples. Nonetheless, these results add to the current literature about the bi-directional relationship between sleep and PTSD and have clinical implications for treatment strategies.


Elevated day-time PTSD symptom severity (PTSS) and more frequent intrusive memories were generally associated with subjectively reported disruptions in sleep and vice versa, but not with objective measures of sleep.While longer subjective sleep duration predicted reductions in PTSS and shorter sleep onset latency predicted reduced numbers of intrusions the next day, reduced daytime PTSS was only associated with reductions in distress associated with nightmares during the following night.Exploratory analyses showed that sex (men vs. women) moderated the bi-directional relationships between night-time sleep and day-time PTSD symptoms with longer sleep onset latency and lower sleep efficiency being related to worse PTSD symptoms the next day in women, but was not associated with men.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Sleep Wake Disorders , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic , Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis , Ecological Momentary Assessment , Pandemics , Sleep
8.
Acta fisiátrica ; 30(1): 63-68, mar. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1434955

ABSTRACT

As quedas em pessoas com Doença de Parkinson (DP) são fatores limitantes e incapacitantes, sua compreensão é complexa dada a natureza multifatorial. Neste contexto uma ferramenta, o diário de quedas, pode ser alternativa significante na compreensão deste evento. Objetivo: Avaliar a utilização do diário de quedas como ferramenta de monitoramento das quedas em pessoas com DP. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura que teve a seguinte questão norteadora: o diário de quedas é uma ferramenta adequada para monitorar as quedas em pessoas com DP? A busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, PEDro, Web of Science, Scopus e Cochrane Library foi realizada entre os meses de janeiro a março de 2022. A revisão foi registrada na plataforma PROSPERO sob o número de registro: CRD42018099127. Resultados: 192 estudos foram recuperados nas bases de dados, após adoção dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 6 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão, a variável diário de quedas foi descrita sumariamente nos estudos analisados e extraído informações do que deveria conter em um diário de quedas. Conclusão: A análise permitiu concluir que os diários de quedas são ferramentas importantes para registro e compreensão do evento queda em pessoas com DP, no entanto, carecem de padronização


Falls in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) are limiting and disabling factors, their understanding is complex given their multifactorial nature. In this context, a tool, the fall diary, can be a significant alternative in understanding this event. Objective: Evaluate the use of the fall diary as a tool to monitor falls in people with PD. Methods: This is a systematic literature review that had the following guiding question: is the fall diary an adequate tool to monitor falls in people with PD? The search in Pubmed, Medline, PEDro, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases was carried out between January and March 2022. The review was registered on the PROSPERO platform under registration number: CRD42018099127. Results: A total of 192 studies were retrieved from the databases, after adopting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 studies were included in this review, the daily variable of falls was briefly described in the analyzed studies and information was extracted from what it should contain in a falls diary. Conclusion: The analysis allowed us to conclude that fall diaries are important tools for recording and understanding the fall event in people with PD, however, they lack standardization

9.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 60(1): 21-29, Jan.-Mar. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1439402

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Background Despite the potential advantages of patients' self-recordings of bowel habits in lower digestive disorders, few studies evaluate the relevance of clinical information obtained through bowel diaries in clinical practice. Objective The main objective of this study was to evaluate the role of bowel diaries as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in lower gastrointestinal disorders consultations. Methods In this cross-sectional study, at the end of their gastroenterology consultation, patients were questioned about their bowel habits and gastrointestinal symptoms. The bowel diary was then filled by the patients at home for 2 weeks. The data collected from the clinical interview and from the bowel diaries were analyzed. Results Fifty-three patients participated in the study. Patients underestimated the number of their bowel movements (BM) in the interviews compared with the bowel diaries (P=0.007). There was a poor agreement between stool consistencies described in the interviews and recorded in the diaries (k=0.281). Patients overestimated their straining during evacuation in the interviews compared with the diaries (P=0.012). Regarding the subgroups' analysis, patients with proctological disorders described less BM in their interviews (P=0.033). Straining during evacuation was higher in the interviews of patients without proctological disorders (P=0.028) and in the interviews of more educated patients (P=0.028). Conclusion Overall, there were discrepancies between the clinical interview and the bowel diary regarding the number of BM, the stool consistency and straining. Bowel diaries are therefore a relevant instrument as a complement to the clinical interview to objectify patients' complaints and treat functional gastrointestinal disorders more adequately.


RESUMO Contexto: Apesar das potenciais vantagens do diário intestinal como complemento à entrevista clínica, raros estudos avaliam a relevância da informação clínica obtida a partir de diários intestinais na prática clínica. Objetivo Os principais objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar o papel do diário intestinal como ferramenta diagnóstica numa consulta dedicada a patologia digestiva baixa. Métodos Foi realizado um estudo transversal, num período de 3 meses, em que no final das consultas os pacientes foram entrevistados relativamente a dados demográficos, antecedentes clínicos e hábitos e sintomas intestinais. Em seguida, foi solicitado o auto-preenchimento de um diário intestinal durante 2 semanas. Foram comparadas as respostas obtidas na entrevista clínica com os registos dos diários intestinais. Resultados: Cinquenta e três pacientes participaram no estudo. A frequência de evacuações reportada nas entrevistas clínicas e nos diários intestinais dos pacientes foi significativamente diferente (P=0,007). Verificou-se apenas uma concordância mínima entre a consistência das fezes descrita nas entrevistas e registada nos diários (κ=0,281). Em relação ao esforço evacuatório os pacientes sobrestimaram o seu esforço ao evacuar nas entrevistas (P=0,012). Adicionalmente, verificou-se que pacientes com doenças proctológicas descreveram menos evacuações nas suas entrevistas (P=0,033). A descrição do esforço durante a evacuação foi superestimada nas entrevistas de pacientes sem distúrbios proctológicos (P=0,028) e de pacientes com um nível mais elevado de educação (P=0,028). Conclusão: Globalmente verificaram-se discrepâncias entre a entrevista clínica e o diário intestinal dos pacientes em relação ao número de dejeções, à consistência das fezes e ao esforço evacuatório. Assim, esta ferramenta revelou-se uma potencial mais-valia na prática clínica diária, permitindo objetivar as queixas e consequentemente tratar os pacientes de forma mais adequada.

10.
Psicol. Estud. (Online) ; 28: e54552, 2023. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1521384

ABSTRACT

RESUMO. Escutar vozes ainda é considerado por profissionais da saúde como alucinação auditiva, uma experiência perturbadora que ocorre em condições de doença, reconhecida como uma sintomatologia psicopatológica de alteração da realidade. Entretanto, esta postura dificulta o acolhimento da pessoa que vivencia este fenômeno. O objetivo deste estudo foi de conhecer na literatura científica sobre a experiência e a representação da escuta de vozes na expressão cotidiana. O método utilizado foi de revisão narrativa, em fontes pesquisadas em periódicos. Encontramos 30 artigos em português e inglês, no período de 2003 a 2018, utilizando os descritores saúde mental, esquizofrenia, ouvidores de vozes e cotidiano. Os dados foram organizados em uma planilha temática e analisados com foco na narrativa da linguagem e apresentados descritivamente. A literatura estudada apresentou dois tipos de representação da escuta de vozes: a caracterização e tipologia da vivência, e como processo subjetivo de uma experiência biográfica. Entre os resultados identificamos a caracterização da experiência de ouvir vozes associada a vivências traumáticas e com consequências nas atividades laborativas, como o trabalho e a vida social, com um cotidiano ausente de papéis ocupacionais, reconhecendo esta pessoa apenas pela sua condição de doença mental. Ressaltamos a necessidade de estudos empíricos que abordem a compreensão da escuta de vozes, com foco fenomenológico da experiência do mundo da vida das pessoas, para a compreensão do reconhecimento no cotidiano de papéis ocupacionais, como também auxiliar nas práticas terapêuticas no cuidado em saúde mental.


RESUMEN. Los profesionales de la salud todavía consideran que escuchar voces es una alucinación auditiva, una experiencia perturbadora que ocurre en condiciones de enfermedad, reconocida como un síntoma psicopatológico de alteración de la realidad. Tal posición hace que sea difícil aceptar la experiencia del oyente de voz. Sin embargo, esta postura dificulta la recepción de la persona que experimenta este fenómeno. El objetivo de este estudio fue indagar en la literatura científica sobre la experiencia y representación de escuchar voces en la expresión cotidiana. El método utilizado fue la revisión narrativa, de fuentes investigadas en revistas. Encontramos 30 artículos en portugués e inglés, de 2003 a 2018, usando las palabras clave salud mental, esquizofrenia, oyentes y la vida cotidiana. Los datos se organizaron en una hoja de cálculo temática y se analizaron con un enfoque en la narrativa del lenguaje y se presentaron descriptivamente. La literatura estudiada presenta dos tipos de representación de la escucha de voces: la caracterización y tipología de la experiencia, y como el proceso subjetivo de una experiencia biográfica. Entre los resultados, identificamos la caracterización de la experiencia de escuchar voces asociadas con experiencias traumáticas y con consecuencias en las actividades laborales, como el trabajo y la vida social, con una ausencia diaria de roles ocupacionales, reconociendo a esta persona solo por su condición de enfermedad mental. Hacemos hincapié en la necesidad de estudios empíricos que aborden la comprensión de escuchar voces, con un enfoque fenomenológico en la experiencia de las personas del mundo de la vida, para comprender el reconocimiento de los roles ocupacionales en la vida cotidiana, así como ayudar en las prácticas terapéuticas en la atención de la salud mental.


ABSTRACT. Hearing voices is still considered by health professionals as auditory hallucination, a disturbing experience that occurs in conditions of illness, recognized as a psychopathological symptom of altering reality. Such a position makes it difficult to accept the voice hearer's experience. However, this posture makes it difficult to reception the person who experiences this phenomenon. The objective of this study was to find out in the scientific literature about the experience and representation of hearing voices in everyday expression. The method used was narrative review, from sources researched in periodical. We found 30 articles in Portuguese and English, from 2003 to 2018, using the keywords mental health, schizophrenia, voice hearers and everyday life. The data were organized in a thematic spreadsheet and analyzed with a focus on the language narrative and presented descriptively. The studied literature presented two types of representation of hearing to voices: the characterization and typology of the experience, and as the subjective process of a biographical experience. Among the results, we identified the characterization of the experience of hearing voices associated with traumatic experiences and with consequences in work activities, such as work and social life, with a daily absence of occupational roles, recognizing this person only because of his condition of mental illness. We emphasize the need for empirical studies that address the understanding of hearing to voices, with a phenomenological focus on people's experience of the world of life, for an understanding of the recognition of occupational roles in everyday life, as well as assisting in therapeutic practices in mental health care.


Subject(s)
Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Mental Disorders/psychology , Schizophrenia , Mental Health , Hallucinations/psychology
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