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1.
Protein Expr Purif ; 31(1): 12-8, 2003 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12963336

ABSTRACT

Abrus pulchellus type-2 RIP, or pulchellin, is a heterodimeric glycoprotein found in A. pulchellus seeds. These chimerolectins, like all type-2 RIPs, are characterized as highly toxic proteins with enzymatic and lectin properties performed by two separate polypeptide subunits. Intending to obtain pure and homogeneous protein for structural and biological studies, the A. pulchellus type-2 RIP lectin subunit or pulchellin binding chain encoding gene fragment (PBC) was cloned. Oligonucleotides based on the sequence homologies between other RIPs like abrin and ricin were synthesized and used to amplify the complete PBC from A. pulchellus genomic DNA. The amplification product was inserted into plasmid pET28a to express the recombinant PBC (rPBC) in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The rPBC was expressed as inclusion bodies that were recovered and denatured in a buffer containing urea. Repeated dialysis rounds against the oxidation buffer, which presented the redox pair cysteine-cystine, D-galactose, and decreasing urea concentrations, conducted the protein refolding. The refolding process of rPBC was successfully confirmed by biological assays and circular dichroism.


Subject(s)
Abrus/genetics , Plant Lectins/biosynthesis , Protein Subunits/biosynthesis , Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis , Abrin/genetics , Amino Acid Sequence , Chromatography, Gel , Circular Dichroism , Cloning, Molecular , DNA, Complementary/genetics , DNA, Complementary/isolation & purification , Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel , Escherichia coli/genetics , Escherichia coli/metabolism , Galactose/chemistry , Gene Expression , Hemagglutination Tests , Molecular Sequence Data , Plant Lectins/chemistry , Plant Lectins/genetics , Protein Biosynthesis , Protein Denaturation , Protein Folding , Protein Subunits/chemistry , Protein Subunits/genetics , Recombinant Proteins/chemistry , Recombinant Proteins/genetics , Ricin/genetics , Sequence Alignment , Sequence Analysis, DNA
2.
Phytother Res ; 13(3): 210-3, 1999 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10353159

ABSTRACT

Exposure to 40% and 80% of the 24 h LC50 of the molluscicidal component of Abrus precatorius (abrin and glycyrrhizin), Argemone mexicana (protopine and sanguinarine) and Nerium indicum (oleandrin) caused a significant decrease in the levels of protein, free amino acid, DNA and RNA in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. Except for glycyrrhizin, all the above molluscicides caused a significant reduction in phospholipid levels and a simultaneous increase in the rate of lipid peroxidation in the nervous tissue of treated snails.


Subject(s)
Berberine Alkaloids , Lymnaea/drug effects , Plants/chemistry , Abrin/pharmacology , Alkaloids/pharmacology , Amino Acids/analysis , Animals , Benzophenanthridines , Cardenolides/pharmacology , DNA/analysis , Fishes/metabolism , Glycyrrhizic Acid/pharmacology , Isoquinolines , Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects , Lymnaea/metabolism , Nervous System/drug effects , Nervous System/metabolism , Phospholipids/metabolism , Plant Lectins , RNA/analysis
3.
Toxicon ; 36(3): 477-84, 1998 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9637367

ABSTRACT

The seeds of Abrus pulchellus, sub-specie tenuiflorus, belonging to the Leguminosae, subfamily Papilionoideae contain highly toxic lectins exhibiting specificity for galactose and galactose-containing structures. The toxins which agglutinate rabbit erythrocytes, present a highly toxic activity in vivo when injected in the peritoneal cavity of mice (LD50=31 microg x kg(-1)) or when tested with the microcrustacean Arthemia salina (LD50=3.5 microg x ml(-1)). The active fraction was purified in a single step, by affinity chromatography on a Sepharose-4B column. The purified toxins migrated as two single bands of Mr 63000 and 61500 Da (SDS-PAGE) and Mr 31500 and 29000 Da (SDS-PAGE with 2-mercaptoethanol), respectively, suggesting the presence of disulphide-bridge interchains as occurs in other plant toxins. The antibodies anti-A. pulchellus toxins did not recognize ricin preparation and only partial identity was observed to A. precatorius toxic lectins prepared in a similar way to ricin and A. pulchellus toxins.


Subject(s)
Abrin/isolation & purification , Seeds/metabolism , Abrin/chemistry , Abrin/toxicity , Animals , Artemia/drug effects , Brazil , Chromatography, Affinity , Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel , Galactose/chemistry , Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests , Injections, Intraperitoneal , Lethal Dose 50 , Mice , Molecular Weight , Plant Lectins , Rabbits , Substrate Specificity
4.
Pesqui. vet. bras ; Pesqui. vet. bras;17(1): 25-35, jan.-mar. 1997. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-354038

ABSTRACT

Cinco bovinos imunizados contra a ação tóxica das sementes de Abrus precatorius L. ("tento", "jiquiriti") não adoeceram ou somente levemente pela administração das sementes de Ricinus communis L. ("mamona"), em doses que em bovinos que antes nunca ingeriram sementes de A. precatorius ou R. communis, causaram intoxicação de intensidade de grau moderado a acentuado ou até a morte. Um sexto bovino, que não ficou bem imunizado contra a ação tóxica das sementes de A. precatorius, adoeceu em grau acentuado pela administração de dose elevada das sementes de R. communis. Já dos cinco bovinos imunizados contra a ação tóxica das sementes de R. communis quatro adoeceram em grau acentuado, oquinto em grau moderado, pela administração das sementes de A. precatorias em doses que em bovinos que antes nunca ingeriram sementes de R. communis ou A. precatorius causaram intoxicação de intensidade leve a acentuada. Estes resultados permitem concluir que bovinos imunizados contra a ação tóxica das sementes de A. precatorius são resistentes à ação tóxica das sementes de R. communis, mas que o contrário não ocorre, isto é, bovinos imunizados contra a ação tóxica das sementes de R. communis, não se mostraram protegidos contra a intoxicação por A. precatorius. Estudos anteriores por outros autores mostraram que as toxalbuminas de A. precatorius e R. communis, respectivamente abrina e ricina, são diferentes do ponto de vista antigênico. Uma explicação para a divergência desses resultados com os nossos poderia estar no fato de que no presente estudo foram usados poligástricos que receberam as sementes por via oral, enquanto que nos estudos anteriores foram usados monogástricos em que as sementes ou as toxinas foram aplicadas por via parenteral. A administração de folhas frescas ou do pericarpo do fruto de R. communis a bovinos imunizados contra a ação das sementes desta planta tiveram o mesmo efeito tóxico que em animais não imunizados, demonstrando que a imunidade conferida pela ricina não inibe a ação da ricinina, o principio tóxico das folhas e do pericarpo


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Abrus , Cattle Diseases/immunology , Plant Poisoning/immunology , Plant Poisoning/veterinary , Ricinus , Abrin , Abrus , Administration, Oral , Ricin , Ricinus , Seeds
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