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1.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-196755
2.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 126(supl.2): 19-26, mayo 2006. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047169

ABSTRACT

Fundamento y objetivo: Describir la distribución temporal y los tipos de anestesia administrada en Cataluña en el año 2003, así como los recursos humanos para su realización. Pacientes y método: Para ello se utilizaron datos del estudio epidemiológico ANESCAT sobre 23.136 anestesias recogidas en 14 días aleatorios del año 2003 y de un cuestionario individual contestado por 765 anestesiólogos que trabajaban en Cataluña (España). Resultado: La actividad anestésica se repartió en un 78,4% para procedimientos quirúrgicos, en un 11,3% para obstetricia y en un 10,4% para técnicas y exploraciones. El 84,3% de todas las anestesias se realizó en quirófano y el 7,0%, en las salas de partos. El 20,3% de toda la actividad fue urgente. El 71,2% de la actividad se realizó de las 8 a las 16 h y entre los días laborables fue menor los viernes. La duración mediana de la anestesia fue de 60 min. El tipo de anestesia más frecuente fue la regional (41,4%), y el bloqueo subaracnoideo fue el más utilizado. La densidad de anestesiólogos se estimó en 12,5 por 100.000 habitantes, con edad mediana (percentiles 10-90) de 45 (34-57) años; el 47,2% eran mujeres. El promedio de horas de trabajo en horario regular fue de 46 h semanales y además el 65% hacía guardias. El 77% del tiempo global de los anestesiólogos estuvo dedicado a la anestesia y el resto, a reanimación y dolor. Conclusiones: La actividad anestésica urgente supone el 20% de toda la actividad y también el 20% de toda ésta se realiza para procedimientos no quirúrgicos. El uso de anestesia regional es muy elevado. La densidad de anestesiólogos es comparable con la del entorno europeo, con un porcentaje mayor de mujeres


Background and objective: The aim of this arm of the ANESCAT 2003 study was to describe the temporal distribution and types of anesthesia used in Catalonia, Spain, in 2003, along with the associated human resources used. Patients and method: Data were used from a survey of 23,136 anesthetic procedures collected on 14 randomly selected days in 2003 and an individual questionnaire was completed by 765 anesthesiologists working in Catalonia. Results: Anesthesia practice was divided into that associated with surgery (78.4%), obstetrics (11.3%), and other nonsurgical procedures (10.4%). Of all anesthetic procedures performed, 84.3% took place in operating theaters and 7.0% in obstetric areas. Emergency procedures accounted for 20.3% of the total. Most procedures (71.2%) were undertaken within 08:00 and 16:00 h, and the lowest number of procedures performed on workdays took place on Fridays. The median duration of anesthesia was 60 minutes. The most common technique was regional anesthesia (41.4%), with spinal block being the most widely used. There were an estimated 12.5 anesthesiologists per 100,000 inhabitants, with a median (10th-90th percentile) age of 45 (34-57) years; women made up 47.2% of that group. The mean number of standard working hours was 46 hours per week and 65% of anesthesiologists also undertook on duty shifts. Anesthesiologists spent 77% of their time performing anesthesia and the remainder in postoperative recovery and critical care units and pain clinics. Conclusions: Emergency anesthesia represents 20% of the total workload and obstetrics and nonsurgical procedures another 20%. The use of regional anesthesia was very widespread. The population density of anesthesiologists is comparable to that of other European countries, but with a higher proportion of women


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Child , Adult , Aged , Adolescent , Middle Aged , Humans , Anesthesia Department, Hospital , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/supply & distribution , Anesthesia/methods , Anesthesia/statistics & numerical data , Sex Distribution , Age Distribution , Spain
3.
Masui ; 55(4): 478-85, 2006 Apr.
Article in Japanese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16634557

ABSTRACT

Supply, Processing and Distribution system had been introduced to surgical center (the University of Tokyo Hospital) since October of 2002. This system had reduced stock for medicine and materials and decreased medical cost dramatically. We designed some kits for therapeutic drugs related to anesthesia. They were prepared for general anesthesia, epidural and spinal anesthesia, and cardiovascular anesthesia, respectively. One kit had been used for one patient, and new kits were prepared in the anesthesia preparation room by pharmaceutical department staffs. Equipment, for general anesthesia as well as epidural and spinal anesthesia, and central catheter set were also designed and provided for each patient by SPD system. According to the questionnaire of anesthesia residents before and after introduction of SPD system, the time spent for anesthesia preparation had been reduced and 92.3% residents had answered that preparation for anesthesia on the previous day was getting easier. Most of the anesthesia residents had been less stressed after introduction of SPD system. Beside the dramatic economical effect, coordination with SPD system and pharmaceutical department reduced anesthesia preparation time and stress of the staff. Introduction of Support system of SPD to surgical center is important for safe and effective management of operating rooms.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia Department, Hospital/supply & distribution , Central Supply, Hospital/standards , Hospital Distribution Systems , Operating Rooms , Surgery Department, Hospital , Anesthesia , Operating Room Information Systems
4.
Rev. méd. Costa Rica Centroam ; 64(540): 125-31, jul.-sept. 1997. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-238132

ABSTRACT

El presente artículo es una revisión general de las técnicas anestésicas y drogas disponibles para producir analgesia durante la labor de parto. Estos métodos se dividen en farmacológicos y no farmacológicos. La decisión de cuál, o cuáles métodos se van a utilizar, va a depender de la preferencia materna y las indicaciones y contraindicaciones médicas de cada caso en particular. Así mismo, ésta decisión se va a ver afectada por la ausencia de personal debidamente entrenado para el manejo de ciertas técnicas, y por falta del equipo necesario. Los beneficios de estos diferentes métodos son innumerables, tanto para la madre como para el producto. Sin embargo, se tiene la posibilidad de efectos secundarios, los cuales usualmente se pueden prevenir y/o tratar oportunamente, razón por la cual el anestesiólogo debe de estar siempre vigilante.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Parturition , Analgesia, Obstetrical , Costa Rica , Anesthesia Department, Hospital/supply & distribution
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