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1.
Rev. mex. enferm. cardiol ; 21(3): 111-117, sept-dic.2013. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1035474

ABSTRACT

En la actualidad, el cuidado de enfermería en su práctica diaria se basa en una metodología que le permite desarrollar intervenciones eficientes y de calidad, las cuales se fortalecen con la evidencia generada a través de la realización de estudios de caso. El estudio de caso es un método de investigación cualitativa que involucra el proceso de atención enfermería y las teorías de enfermería. Este artículo expone un estudio de un caso bajo el modelo de Virginia Henderson a un escolar con Tetralogía de Fallot con el objetivo de individualizar los cuidados para lograr la independencia de la persona. Se realizó durante la etapa pre, trans y postquirúrgica de la persona. Una vez obtenidos los datos de las valoraciones, se analizaron y jerarquizaron las necesidades y se aplicó la escala propuesta por Margot Phaneuf, se elaboraron diagnósticos de enfermería y planes de cuidados correspondientes a las principales alteraciones detectadas, para los cuales se buscó la evidencia científica que respaldara algunas de las intervenciones, con la finalidad de brindar mayor sustento a las mismas. Los resultados se enfocaron hacia la recuperación del niño mejorando su calidad de vida y la de su cuidador primario.


At the present time nursing care in their practice is based on a methodology that lets you develop effective interventions and quality which are strengthened on evidence generated through the case studies. The case study is a qualitative research method that involves Nursing Attention Process and nursing theories. This paper describes a case study using Virginia Henderson’s model: A school child with tetralogy of Fallot. The main objective is to individualize cares to achieve personal independence from the primary caretaker. The study was carried out throughout the preoperative, during surgery, and postoperative stages of the person. After obtaining the valuations data were analyzed and nested the needs and applied the scale proposed by Margot Phaneuf. Are developed nursing diagnoses and care plans corresponding to the main alterations detected, for which it research in the scientific evidence to support some interventions, with the purpose of provide greater sustenance to them. The results focus to the child’s recovery by improving their quality of life and his primary caregiver.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/diagnosis , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/nursing , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/etiology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/physiopathology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/pathology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/prevention & control , Nursing Care/methods , Oxygen/physiology
2.
Rev. mex. enferm. cardiol ; 21(2): 63-70, mayo-ago.2013. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1035467

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La pentalogía de Cantrell es un síndrome caracterizado por disrupción del esternón bajo, defectos cardíacos, diafragmáticos y abdominales, además de onfalocele y ectopia cordis parcial o total. El índice de mortalidad es alto y ocurre en los primeros meses; su principal complicación es la sepsis. Objetivo: Desarrollar un proceso enfermero aplicado a un lactante mayor con pentalogía de Cantrell con el enfoque de Virginia Henderson. Metodología: Estudio de caso clínico en un lactante mayor masculino. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal durante dos meses, basado en el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería, con el enfoque conceptual de Virginia Henderson. Se abordaron las 14 necesidades humanas con un instrumento de valoración validado y se establecieron los diagnósticos de enfermería; las intervenciones están basadas en evidencia científica; se incluyó una evaluación integral y un plan de alta. Resultados: Necesidades más alteradas: oxigenación, seguridad, movilidad y postura. Se encontraron cuatro diagnósticos reales, seis de riesgo y dos de bienestar; se generaron 63 intervenciones con niveles de recomendación científica desde la A hasta IV C. Se evitaron complicaciones al otorgar atención de calidad. Conclusión: El proceso enfermero es fundamental para otorgar cuidados de calidad, aunque no permitió disminuir la dependencia del lactante o la suplencia total de enfermería, no hubo complicaciones y se orientó al familiar. La literatura no reporta cuidados específicos para esta población dada su baja incidencia y alta mortalidad.


Introduction: Cantrell’s pentalogy is a syndrome characterized by defects in the lower part of the sternum, heart, diaphragmatic and abdominal defects. In addition, omphalocele and partial or complete ectopia cordis. The mortality rate is high and takes place in the first months of life; its main complication is septicemia. Objective: To develop a nursing procedure applied to infant higher with Cantrell’s pentalogy with the focus of Virginia Henderson. Methodology: Study of a clinical case of an elder infant. It was a descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study carried out during two months, based on the process of care, nursing, with the conceptual approach of Virginia Henderson. Fourteen human needs with validated assessment tool to establishes nursing diagnosis; the interventions were based on scientific evidence including comprehensive assessment and discharge plan. Results: The most altered aspects were: oxygenation, safety, mobility and posture. We found four real diagnostics, six at risk and two without risk; generated sixty-three interventions with degrees of scientific recommendation from A to IV C. complications were avoided by implementing quality care. Conclusion: The nursing process is fundamental to implementing quality care, even if it was not allowed to reduce the dependence of the infant to a total substitution nursing. There were no complications and the family was oriented. The literature does not report specific care for this population due to its low incidence and mortality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care/methods , Infant , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/diagnosis , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/nursing , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/etiology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/physiopathology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/pathology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/prevention & control
3.
Rev. mex. enferm. cardiol ; 21(1): 24-29, ene-abr.2013. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1035460

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio de caso se realizó en una persona con afección de la válvula aórtica y sustitución de la misma por prótesis biológica, con el objetivo de proporcionarle cuidados de enfermería utilizando el proceso de atención de enfermería basado en los conceptos teóricos de Virginia Henderson. La metodología se desarrolló en un lapso de cinco meses en el Servicio de Cardiología Adultos B y la Terapia Intensiva Postquirúrgica del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez; una vez egresada la persona se continuó el estudio de caso a través de comunicación vía telefónica. Para su desarrollo se observaron y analizaron las necesidades de la persona, se diseñaron diagnósticos de enfermería con base en la taxonomía de la North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (por sus siglas en inglés NANDA); se planearon y evaluaron las estrategias para favorecer la recuperación. Como resultado, se logró que la persona y su cuidador primario alcanzaran su independencia.


This case study was performed on a person with a disease involving the aortic valve, replaced by a biological prosthesis, with the goal of providing nursing care using the nursing process based on the theoretical concepts of Virginia Henderson. The methodology was developed in a span of five months, in adult cardiology service B and Postsurgical Intensive Care at the National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, once the person leave the hospital, case study continued through telephone communication. For its development the needs of the individual were observed and analyzed and nursing diagnoses were designed based on the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association taxonomy; strategies to promote recovery were planned and evaluated. As a result, the patient and his primary caregiver reached their independence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Patient Care/methods , Cardiovascular Nursing/methods , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/diagnosis , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/nursing , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/physiopathology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/pathology
4.
Rev. mex. enferm. cardiol ; 21(1): 30-34, ene-abr.2013. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1035461

ABSTRACT

Para los pacientes pediátricos que presentan insuficiencia cardíaca aguda o crónica, ya sea por la evolución de la enfermedad o porque han sido sometidos a cirugía correctiva o paliativa, los dispositivos de soporte o asistencia ventricular son utilizados como opción de tratamiento cuando existe resistencia al manejo farmacológico; el advenimiento de estos dispositivos permiten al paciente la recuperación postquirúrgica o mantenerse con vida cuando el trasplante cardíaco es la única opción en los casos que no se tiene donante en puerta. Estos dispositivos pueden disminuir la mortalidad considerablemente; sin embargo, su uso es limitado debido a la anatomía y fisiología de los niños. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los dispositivos de soporte ventricular disponibles más utilizados para pacientes pediátricos y los que se encuentran en fase de desarrollo.


For pediatric patients with heart disease who have acute or chronic heart failure either by the evolution of the disease or who have undergone corrective or palliative surgery, devices or VAD support are best used as a treatment option when there is resistance to pharmacological management, the advent of these devices allow patients to postoperative recovery or stay alive when heart transplantation is the only option and you do not have a donor available. These devices can reduce mortality considerably, however their use is limited because of the anatomy and physiology of pediatric patients. This review aims to raise awareness of available ventricular support devices commonly used for pediatric patients and those who are under development.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/nursing , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/physiopathology , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/pathology , Critical Care , Heart Defects, Congenital/nursing , Heart Defects, Congenital/physiopathology , Heart Defects, Congenital/pathology , Extracorporeal Circulation/nursing
5.
Radiol. bras ; Radiol. bras;41(2): 135-137, mar.-abr. 2008. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-483001

ABSTRACT

The left brachiocephalic vein occasionally follows an aberrant course. It is usually associated with congenital cardiac anomaly. We present a case of anomalous left brachiocephalic vein which followed a sub aortic course, with no cardiac abnormality. Multi detector computed tomography is very useful in accurate diagnosis of this condition and prevents any further investigation in cases of isolated abnormalities.


A veia braquiocefálica esquerda, ocasionalmente, segue curso aberrante. Esta variação freqüentemente está associada com anomalias congênitas do coração. Neste trabalho é apresentado um caso de veia braquiocefálica esquerda anômala, com trajeto subaórtico, sem anormalidade cardíaca. A tomografia computadorizada com multidetectores é muito útil no correto diagnóstico dessa condição e permite a conclusão diagnóstica, sem quaisquer outras investigações.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/physiopathology , Brachiocephalic Veins , Heart Defects, Congenital , Brachiocephalic Trunk/physiopathology , Brachiocephalic Trunk , Cardiovascular Abnormalities/diagnosis , Radiography, Thoracic , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
6.
São Paulo; s.n; 2002.
Non-conventional in Portuguese | LILACS, Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-ILSLACERVO, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1242846
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