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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(4): 1197-1204, abr. 2020. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089520

ABSTRACT

Resumo Ao longo século XX, as profundas alterações que ocorreram na Medicina apenas podem ser completamente esclarecidas se forem observadas numa perspectiva histórica, pois elas sempre ocorreram em resposta a influências externas, umas científicas e tecnológicas, outras de ordem social. A moderna Medicina Familiar é uma das muitas disciplinas novas que se desenvolveram durante o curso da história da Medicina e aqui debatemos de forma crítica, os últimos 40 anos dos cuidados primários em saúde em Portugal, começando em 1971, mesmo antes da Declaração de Alma-Ata (1978). Ao longo do percurso, em 2005, surge a Reforma dos Cuidados Primários em Saúde em Portugal e as novas unidades de saúde familiar, que até setembro de 2019 atendiam cerca de 94% dos cidadãos portugueses, ou seja, mais de nove milhões e meio de pessoas. No final dessa trajetória, de forma solidária e voluntária, esta Reforma serviu de inspiração para outra, no Brasil, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 2009. Por fim, apresentamos os desafios apontados na Declaração de Astana de 2018, dentre elas, a questão da força de trabalho nos cuidados de saúde primários, como fator essencial para o desempenho e a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde.


Abstract Throughout the twentieth century, the profound changes that have taken place in Medicine can only be wholly explained if observed from a historical perspective, for they have always occurred in response to external influences, some scientific and technological, others of a social nature. Modern Family Medicine is one of the many new disciplines that have developed during medical history, and we critically discuss the last 40 years of primary health care in Portugal, which started in 1971, long before the Alma-Ata Declaration (1978). Along the way, in 2005, the Primary Health Care Reform emerges in Portugal, along with the new family health facilities, which until September 2019, attended about 94 % of Portuguese citizens, i.e., 9,5 million people. At the end of this course, in solidarity and voluntarily, this Reform inspired another one in Brazil, in Rio de Janeiro, in 2009. Finally, we present the challenges pointed out in the 2018 Astana Declaration, among them, the issue of the workforce in primary health care as an essential factor for the performance and sustainability of health systems.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care/history , Health Care Reform/history , Congresses as Topic/history , Family Practice/history , Portugal , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Specialization/history , Brazil , Global Health , Kazakhstan , Health Care Reform/organization & administration , Community Health Centers/history , Community Health Centers/legislation & jurisprudence , Community Health Centers/organization & administration , Congresses as Topic/organization & administration , Academies and Institutes/history , Academies and Institutes/organization & administration , Europe , Family Practice/organization & administration , National Health Programs/history , National Health Programs/legislation & jurisprudence , National Health Programs/organization & administration
4.
Buenos Aires; s.n; s.f. 6 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: biblio-1215693

ABSTRACT

Informe sobre el programa, basado en la creación de Centros de Salud y Acción Comunitaria, y creado con el fin de desarrollar programas preventivos tanto en un marco de atención primaria, como de población en situación de riesgo


Subject(s)
Community Health Centers , Community Health Centers/statistics & numerical data , Community Health Centers/legislation & jurisprudence , Politics , Health Programs and Plans/economics , Health Programs and Plans/legislation & jurisprudence , Health Programs and Plans/organization & administration
5.
Buenos Aires; s.n; s.f. 6 p. (111975).
Non-conventional in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-111975

ABSTRACT

Informe sobre el programa, basado en la creación de Centros de Salud y Acción Comunitaria, y creado con el fin de desarrollar programas preventivos tanto en un marco de atención primaria, como de población en situación de riesgo


Subject(s)
Politics , Community Health Centers/legislation & jurisprudence , Community Health Centers , Community Health Centers/statistics & numerical data , Community Health Centers/statistics & numerical data , Health Programs and Plans/economics , Health Programs and Plans/legislation & jurisprudence , Health Programs and Plans/organization & administration
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