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1.
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 41(supl.2): 37-47, oct. 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1355758

ABSTRACT

Resumen | La minería ha tenido una gran influencia en las sociedades humanas, permeando por igual las riquezas del suelo y la cultura, lo que ha tenido profundas implicaciones para los individuos dedicados a esta labor y para los lugares en los que se lleva a cabo. En el presente artículo, se describen las características socioculturales y de sanidad, así como las enfermedades más frecuentes en las minas de oro de Marmato (Caldas) durante el siglo XIX. Las precarias condiciones de salubridad y las enfermedades tropicales infecciosas persistieron en la población durante todo el siglo.


Abstract | Mining has had a great influence on human societies permeating the riches of the soil and culture in equal proportion. This has led to profound changes in the individuals dedicated to this work and the locations where it takes place. In this historical review, we describe the socio-cultural and health characteristics, as well as the diseases associated with gold mining in Marmato (Caldas) during the 19th century. Poor salubrity conditions and tropical and infectious diseases were constant during the whole century.


Subject(s)
Environmental Salubrity , History , Tropical Medicine , Mining , Occupational Diseases
3.
Temperamentum (Granada) ; 16: e13072-e13072, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-197661

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO PRINCIAPL: Analizar la morbimortalidad en el Dispensario Infantil de Quito anexo al Hospital San Juan de Dios durante la época de la epidemia de gripe española, su correlación con el contexto socioeconómico, las condiciones de salubridad de la ciudad y la morbimortalidad en otras localidades. METODOLOGÍA: Con los registros de atención conservados en el Museo Nacional de Medicina Eduardo Estrella se estructuró un estudio historiográfico médico, descriptivo y analítico de la morbimortalidad entre enero de 1918 y abril de 1919. Se analizó la morbilidad por entidades patológicas, por grupos de edad y por sus determinantes sociales. RESULTADOS PRINCIPALES: El Dispensario atendió 8.882 infantes, 4.370 niñas (49,20 %) y 4.460 varones (50,22 %). Su edad estuvo comprendida entre 1 día y 17 años. Los menores de 2 años fueron 4.598 (51,77%). La mayoría, 8.735 (98,35 %), procedía de Quito. Los registros con diagnóstico fueron 8.738. En 144 casos no hubo diagnóstico. Se registraron 9 defunciones por enfermedades diarreicas, respiratorias y otras infecciosas, entre ellas una defunción por gripe. La enfermedad más frecuente fue la gripe, con 2.780 casos (31,29 %) del total. La morbilidad prevalente fue por patología digestiva, principalmente enfermedades diarreicas y por patología respiratoria con predominio de gripe. La tosferina, endémica en Quito, tuvo prevalencia limitada. El paludismo, endémico en los valles cercanos a Quito, presentó 54 casos (0,61%) del total. Fue erradicado en la serranía en 1956. La varicela, otras enfermedades eruptivas de la infancia y las parasitosis intestinales tuvieron menor presencia, al igual que las enfermedades carenciales. Los niños con gripe recibieron principalmente lactancia materna. Aquellos con enfermedades diarreicas recibieron más frecuentemente alimentación mixta, lo cual podría reflejar las limitadas condiciones sanitarias para la preparación de los alimentos. CONCLUSIÓN PRINCIPAL: El perfil de morbi-mortalidad, con prevalencia de gripe y enfermedades digestivas y respiratorias, obedece no solo a la pandemia de gripe española, sino al empobrecimiento predominante, las condiciones socio económicas y el déficit de infraestructura sanitaria. El perfil de morbimortalidad es similar al encontrado en 1917 en el DIHSJD y en otros estudios de morbimortalidad infantil en la región y en España


OBJECTIVE: To analyze the morbidity and mortality in the Quito Children's Dispensary attached to the San Juan de Dios Hospital during the time of the Spanish flu epidemic, its correlation with the socioeconomic context, the city's health conditions and morbidity and mortality in other locations. METHODS: With the care records kept in the Eduardo Estrella National Museum of Medicine, a medical, descriptive and analytical historiographic study of morbidity and mortality between January 1918 and April 1919 was structured. Morbidity was analyzed by pathological entities, by age groups and by their social determinants. RESULTS: The Dispensary attended 8,882 infants, 4,370 girls (49.20%) and 4,460 boys (50.22%). Her age was between 1 day and 17 years. 4,598 (51.77%) children under 2 years of age. The majority, 8,735 (98.35%), came from Quito. The records with diagnosis were 8,738. In 144 cases there was no diagnosis. There were 9 deaths from diarrheal, respiratory and other infectious diseases, including one death from influenza. Pertussis, endemic in Quito, had a limited prevalence. Malaria, endemic in the valleys near Quito, presented 54 cases (0.61%) of the total. It was eradicated in the highlands in 1956. Chickenpox, other childhood eruptive diseases and intestinal parasites were less prevalent, as well as deficiency diseases. Children with the flu were primarily breastfed. Those with diarrheal illnesses more frequently received mixed feeding, which may reflect the limited sanitary conditions for food preparation. CONCLUSIONS: The morbidity and mortality profiles, with prevalence of influenza and digestive and respiratory diseases, are due not only to the Spanish flu pandemic, but also to the prevailing impoverishment, socio-economic conditions and the deficit of health infrastructure. The morbidity and mortality profiles are similar to that found in 1917 in the DIHSJD and in other studies of infant morbidity and mortality in the region and in Spain


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , History, 20th Century , Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919/history , Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919/statistics & numerical data , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Drug Dispensaries , Influenza, Human/epidemiology , Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919/mortality , Environmental Salubrity , Ecuador/epidemiology , Whooping Cough/epidemiology
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(6): 2225-2242, nov.-dic. 2018.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1103720

ABSTRACT

A partir del 1ro. de enero de 1959 el gobierno revolucionario se dedicó a resolver los principales problemas de la salud, tanto urbano como rural en correspondencia con el programa del Moncada, hasta crear el Sistema Nacional de Salud y acometer su gradual perfeccionamiento al que Fidel dedicó gran parte de su tiempo y se logró alcanzar indicadores de países del primer mundo e incluso superarlos, inspirado en el legado martiano. El objetivo de este trabajo es destacar la continuidad del pensamiento de José Martí y de Fidel Castro a la salubridad Pública cubana, teniendo en cuenta un reto esencial que expresó Raúl, en el Informe Central del Séptimo Congreso del Partido: seguir mejorando los indicadores de salud del pueblo, la calidad de los servicios y en ello, la satisfacción de los cubanos y lograr un sistema más sostenible que siga tributando al desarrollo de la Salud Pública cubana (AU).


Since January 1st, 1959, the Revolutionary government started to solve the main rural and urban health problems in our country as it was stated in the Moncada Program and get its gradual development to which Fidel dedicated most of his time. Having reached the standards of the First world countries inspired in Martí´s Legacy, the goal of the present work is to outstand the continuity of José Martí and Fidel Castro´s thoughts about the Cuban Public Healt considering an essential challenge expressed by Raul in the Congress Seventh of the Communist Party: to improve the health standards of our people, the service quality, the Cuban people´s satisfaction and to achieve a sustainable health system that continues enhancing the development of the Cuban Public Health (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , History, 20th Century , Social Control Policies , Public Health , Environmental Salubrity , Health Policy , History of Medicine
5.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(6): 2225-2242, nov.-dic. 2018.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-77841

ABSTRACT

A partir del 1ro. de enero de 1959 el gobierno revolucionario se dedicó a resolver los principales problemas de la salud, tanto urbano como rural en correspondencia con el programa del Moncada, hasta crear el Sistema Nacional de Salud y acometer su gradual perfeccionamiento al que Fidel dedicó gran parte de su tiempo y se logró alcanzar indicadores de países del primer mundo e incluso superarlos, inspirado en el legado martiano. El objetivo de este trabajo es destacar la continuidad del pensamiento de José Martí y de Fidel Castro a la salubridad Pública cubana, teniendo en cuenta un reto esencial que expresó Raúl, en el Informe Central del Séptimo Congreso del Partido: seguir mejorando los indicadores de salud del pueblo, la calidad de los servicios y en ello, la satisfacción de los cubanos y lograr un sistema más sostenible que siga tributando al desarrollo de la Salud Pública cubana (AU).


Since January 1st, 1959, the Revolutionary government started to solve the main rural and urban health problems in our country as it was stated in the Moncada Program and get its gradual development to which Fidel dedicated most of his time. Having reached the standards of the First world countries inspired in Martí´s Legacy, the goal of the present work is to outstand the continuity of José Martí and Fidel Castro´s thoughts about the Cuban Public Healt considering an essential challenge expressed by Raul in the Congress Seventh of the Communist Party: to improve the health standards of our people, the service quality, the Cuban people´s satisfaction and to achieve a sustainable health system that continues enhancing the development of the Cuban Public Health (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , History, 20th Century , Social Control Policies , Public Health , Environmental Salubrity , Health Policy , History of Medicine
7.
Prensa méd. argent ; 103(5): 239-256, 2017. fig, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1378140

ABSTRACT

The health system of the City of Buenos Aires during the XIX century, related to the diseases of sexual transmission, is presented. The "General Hospital for Acute Diseases Dr. Juan A. Fernandez" of universitary character with a well gained prestige in his influencial zone, accumulates the highest technology in this programmatic area, and is today related with the great epidemic disease of sexual transmission from the XXth. Century: AIDS. Not always is well known the fact that, more than a century ago, this Institution was created to confront also to an epidemic of sexual transmission: syphilis. Is then purpose of this revision to introduce to the reader in the behavioral situation at the time of its foundation, the sanitary problems that conducted to its creation and the history of his former years, all of that related to the evolution of the sexually transmitted diseases at the endings of the XIX century.


Subject(s)
Humans , Syphilis/epidemiology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/history , Delivery of Health Care/history , History, 20th Century , Epidemics/history , Environmental Salubrity , Hospitals/history
8.
Guatemala; Congreso de la República de Guatemala; 02 oct 1997. 65 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LILACS, LIGCSA | ID: biblio-1095451

ABSTRACT

El código de salud es el decreto 90-97 el cual describe los derechos ciudadanos a la salud y el contar con los lineamientos políticos y de la estructura organizativa de la atención de salud en el país por medio del Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social.


Subject(s)
Humans , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Legislative Decree/legislation & jurisprudence , Right to Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Legislation, Medical/standards , Environmental Salubrity , Guatemala
9.
Santiago; PAHO; 1954-10. (CSP14.R1, CSP14.R2, CSP14.R3, CSP14.R4, CSP14.R5, CSP14.R6, CSP14.R7, CSP14.R8, CSP14.R9, CSP14.R10, CSP14.R11, CSP14.R12, CSP14.R13, CSP14.R14, CSP14.R15, CSP14.R16, CSP14.R17, CSP14.R18, CSP14.R19, CSP14.R20, CSP14.R21, CSP14.R22, CSP14.R23, CSP14.R24, CSP14.R25, CSP14.R26, CSP14.R27, CSP14.R28, CSP14.R29, CSP14.R30, CSP14.R31, CSP14.R32, CSP14.R33, CSP14.R34, CSP14.R35, CSP14.R36, CSP14.R37, CSP14.R38, CSP14.R39, CSP14.R40, CSP14.R41, CSP14.R42, CSP14.R43, CSP14.R44).
Non-conventional in English | PAHO-IRIS | ID: phr-57494
10.
Santiago; OPS; 1954-10. (CSP14.R1, CSP14.R2, CSP14.R3, CSP14.R4, CSP14.R5, CSP14.R6, CSP14.R7, CSP14.R8, CSP14.R9, CSP14.R10, CSP14.R11, CSP14.R12, CSP14.R13, CSP14.R14, CSP14.R15, CSP14.R16, CSP14.R17, CSP14.R18, CSP14.R19, CSP14.R20, CSP14.R21, CSP14.R22, CSP14.R23, CSP14.R24, CSP14.R25, CSP14.R26, CSP14.R27, CSP14.R28, CSP14.R29, CSP14.R30, CSP14.R31, CSP14.R32, CSP14.R33, CSP14.R34, CSP14.R35, CSP14.R36, CSP14.R37, CSP14.R38, CSP14.R39, CSP14.R40, CSP14.R41, CSP14.R42, CSP14.R43, CSP14.R44).
Non-conventional in Spanish | PAHO-IRIS | ID: phr-57493
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